A day and night camera is a
security camera
A closed-circuit television camera can produce images or recordings for surveillance or other private purposes. Cameras can be either video cameras, or digital stills cameras. Walter Bruch was the inventor of the CCTV camera. The main purpose o ...
that can see the picture during the day hours, when there is enough sunlight, and during the night in total darkness or minimum
illumination. A day and night camera has special lenses that allow
infrared
Infrared (IR), sometimes called infrared light, is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than those of visible light. It is therefore invisible to the human eye. IR is generally understood to encompass wavelengths from around ...
emission produced by infrared
LEDs and reflected from objects to go through and reach a CCD or CMOS chip inside the camera. As a result, the end user can see picture in total darkness at the distance of infrared emission produced by LEDs. A day and night camera can have infrared LEDs mounted on its housing or can accept the emission, produced by an infrared turret. Day and night cameras often have modifications in their
digital signal processor (DSP) that compensates for the difference in illumination between day and night modes.
HDR technology may also be used in more expensive models to compensate for the difference in illumination between shaded and lighted areas of surveillance.
See also
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Camera lens
References
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Security technology