Davida Hesse
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Signe Davida Augusta Hesse-Lilienberg (1877–1964) was a Swedish operatic soprano. She made her debut at the
Royal Swedish Opera Royal Swedish Opera ( sv, Kungliga Operan) is an opera and ballet company based in Stockholm, Sweden. Location and environment The building is located in the center of Sweden's capital Stockholm in the borough of Norrmalm, on the eastern side ...
in 1904 as Zerlina in
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
's ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanis ...
''. Until 1909, she performed leading soprano roles for the company, gaining popularity thanks to her strong, wide-ranging voice and her effective stagecraft. She is remembered in particular for the title role in
Puccini Giacomo Puccini (Lucca, 22 December 1858Bruxelles, 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long lin ...
's '' Madame Butterfly'' which she first performed at the Swedish premiere in August 1908. After her marriage in 1910, she continued to appear occasionally as a guest performer at the opera as well as in recitals. In 1921, she was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.


Early life, education and family

Born in
Gävle Gävle () is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland (Swede ...
on 29 January 1877, Signe Davida Augusta Hesse was the daughter of the photographer Johan Oscar Hjalme Hesse and his wife Caroline née Dybeck. After matriculating from the French School in Gävle, Hesse attended the
Stockholm Conservatory The Royal College of Music, Stockholm ( sv, Kungliga Musikhögskolan i Stockholm) is the oldest institution of higher education in music in Sweden, founded in 1771 as the conservatory of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The institution was ma ...
from 1895 to 1901 studying under Julius Günther. She then studied drama and stagecraft under
Signe Hebbe Signe Amanda Georgina Hebbe (30 July 1837 – 14 February, 1925) was a Swedish operatic soprano and instructor. Life Signe Hebbe was born in Värnamo to the journalist Vendela Hebbe and Clemens Hebbe. Education In 1848, at the age of elev ...
(1902–04). In 1910, she married the high-ranking jurist Bernt Erik Viktor Lilienberg with who she had two daughters: Märta (1911) and Eva (1913). Bernt Lilienberg was deeply involved in local politics and was also active in supporting music.


Career

In accordance with the rules of the times, for her debut at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1904, Hesse appeared in three performances. These were as Zerlina in ''Don Giovanni'', the Princess in
Peter Lange-Müller Peter Erasmus Lange-Müller (1 December 1850 – 26 February 1926) was a Danish composer and pianist. His compositional style was influenced by Danish folk music and by the work of Robert Schumann; Johannes Brahms; and his Danish countrymen, includ ...
's ''Vikingeblod'', and Susanna in Mozart's ''
The Marriage of Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' ( it, Le nozze di Figaro, links=no, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premie ...
''. As a result, she was engaged by the company where she appeared in some 20 leading soprano roles over the next five years. These included Marzelline in
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
's ''
Fidelio ''Fidelio'' (; ), originally titled ' (''Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love''), Op. 72, is Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera. The German libretto was originally prepared by Joseph Sonnleithner from the French of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, with ...
'', Mimi in Puccini's '' La bohème'', Gilda in
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's '' Rigoletto'', Zélide in Adolphe Adam's ''
Si j'étais roi ''Si j'étais roi'' (English: ''If I Were King'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Adolphe Adam. The libretto was written by Adolphe d'Ennery and Jules-Henri Brésil. It was first performed in Paris at the Théâtre Lyrique (Théâtre-Hist ...
'', and above all the title role in ''Madame Butterfly''. She first performed this role at the Swedish premiere in August 1908 but soon became closely identified with it. After retiring from the Royal Opera in 1910, she spent a year in Berlin, studying under the American baritone Arthur Foxton Ferguson. On returning to Sweden in 1912, she gave concerts in Stockholm and
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
, occasionally appearing as a guest at the Royal Opera. Her last public appearance was on 3 January 1928 in connection with the 300th anniversary of Gävle's Trinity Church (Heliga Trefaldighets kyrka). She was a soloist in a cantata by (text) and (music). Davida Hesse-Lilienberg died in Stockholm on 23 June 1964.


Awards

In 1921, Hesse-Lilienberg was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. In 1923, for the contributions to Swedish culture, Hesse-Lilienberg was awarded the
Litteris et Artibus Litteris et Artibus is a Swedish royal medal established in 1853 by Charles XV of Sweden, who was then crown prince. It is awarded to people who have made important contributions to culture, especially music, dramatic art and literature. The ob ...
in 1923.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hesse-Lilienberg, Davida 1877 births 1964 deaths People from Gävle Swedish operatic sopranos 19th-century Swedish opera singers 20th-century Swedish opera singers Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music Litteris et Artibus recipients