David Záizar
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David Záizar (c. 1930 - 2 January 1982) was a Mexican
mariachi Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music dating back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, two ...
singer and
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
who appeared in many Mexican films. He was active from the 1940s until his death. Záizar was a highly respected figure in
ranchera Ranchera () or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico. It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution. Rancheras today are played in the vast majority of regional Mexican music styles. Drawing on rural traditional fo ...
music, and has been dubbed "El Rey del Falsete" ("The King of the Falsetto").


Career

Initially, he joined forces with his brother, Juan Záizar, with whom he formed a duo. Prior to this, they had both been working on individual projects, especially Juan, who was a renowned composer and singer. They had only sung together for very special occasions, like their tribute to honor the famous ranchera composer, also from Jalisco,
Pepe Guízar José Guízar Morfín, better known as Pepe Guízar (February 12, 1906 – 27 September 1980), was a Mexican composer, poet and musician. He composed the song "Guadalajara", a popular mariachi song. His tune, "A Poco No", can be heard in the 1941 ...
. Out of this union came the famous duo, "Los Hermanos Záizar" (the Záizar brothers). The brothers mainly recorded on
Peerless Records Peerless Records was a record label based in Mexico. Peerless was founded in 1921 in Mexico City by E. Baptista. Early pressings of their gramophone record were made under contract by Gennett Records. By 1933, Peerless was pressing its own rec ...
, but they also made some recordings on
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic ...
and
RCA Camden RCA Camden was a budget record label of RCA Victor, originally created in 1953 to reissue recordings from earlier 78rpm releases. The label was named "Camden", after Camden, New Jersey where the offices, factories and studios of RCA Victor and its ...
in their early years. Nearly all of his solo recordings recorded on Peerless. Like most Mexican folk songs, the majority of those interpreted by David that we have left today are about lost loves, unfaithful women, Mexico and its people, and several other topics commonly present throughout ranchera music.


Death

On January 2, 1982, Záizar died in Mexico City at the age of 53, due to non-traumatic cardiac arrest. His body was buried in a crypt within the plot of the National Association of Actors (ANDA) of the
Panteón Jardín Panteón Jardín ("Garden Cemetery") is a cemetery in Mexico City in which several notable people are interred. It is located in the southwest of the city, between the San Ángel and Olivar de los Padres boroughs. It is a garden cemetery, buil ...
, located in the same city.


Legacy

Záizar’s songs are considered an integral part of the Mexican musical heritage and are comparable, for instance, to
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, and composer widely considered to be one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American Left, A ...
's influence on American folk music. In addition to his own recordings, many of his songs have been recorded successfully by renowned recording artists from around the Spanish-speaking world, most notably Miguel Aceves Mejía,
Pedro Infante Pedro Infante Cruz (; 18 November 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican ranchera singer and actor whose career spanned the golden age of Mexican cinema. Infante was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, and raised in nearby Guamúchil. He died on 15 Apri ...
,
Rocío Dúrcal María de los Ángeles de las Heras Ortiz (4 October 1944 – 25 March 2006), better known as Rocío Dúrcal (), was a Spanish singer and actress with a career spanning more than four decades. She performed pop music, bolero, mariachi and romanti ...
,
Javier Solís Gabriel Siria Levario (4 September 1931 – 19 April 1966), known professionally as Javier Solís, was a Mexican singer and actor. He specialized in the musical genres of bolero and ranchera. His 1965 album '' Sombras'' has been ranked by criti ...
, Pedro Fernández,
Jorge Negrete Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (; 30 November 1911 – 5 December 1953) was a Mexican singer and actor. He specialized in the musical genre of ranchera. His posthumous album "Fiesta Mexicana Volumen II" has been ranked by critics at No. 163 on t ...
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Alejandro Fernández Alejandro Fernández Abarca (; born 24 April 1971) is a Mexican singer. Born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, he is the son of the Mexican singer Vicente Fernández. Nicknamed as " El Potrillo" by the media and his fans, he has sold over 20 million rec ...
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Vicente Fernández Vicente Fernández Gómez (17 February 1940 – 12 December 2021) was a Mexican mariachi singer, actor and film producer. Nicknamed "Chente" (short for Vicente), "El Charro de Huentitán" (The Charro from Huentitán), "El Ídolo de México" (Th ...
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, and
Gualberto Castro Gualberto Antonio Castro Levario (12 July 1934 – 27 June 2019) was a Mexican singer, actor and television presenter. Castro was best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro (aka "The Brothers Castro"), for his portrayal of Tony in the 197 ...
. In Tamazula, Záizar’s house was adorned with an allusive plaque and “Reforma” street changed its name to “Hermanos Záizar.” In the same city, on September 24, 2009, the General Directorate of Cultural Linkage of the Ministry of Culture of Jalisco inaugurated the Hermanos Záizar Museum, which houses a section dedicated to the history of the town, with paleontology and archaeology rooms, a section for children and another for ethnographic studies. On the upper level of the museum,
charro ''Charro'', in Mexico, is historically the horseman from the countryside, the Ranchero, who lived and worked in the haciendas and performed all his tasks on horseback, working mainly as vaqueros and caporales, among other jobs. He was ren ...
costumes used by the brothers, their discography, photos and a small music library are exhibited. A monument has been erected in his honor in the Parque de las Rosas, now renamed "David Záizar" in the Colonia Militar Marte, Iztacalco, Mexico City.


Partial list of songs


Filmography

Záizar appeared in the following films: * '' No soy monedita de oro'' (1959) * ''El rayo de Jalisco'' (1962) * ''La máscara roja'' (1962) * ''Juramento de sangre'' (1962) * ''Matar o morir'' (1963) * ''Sangre en la barranca'' (1963) * ''Cruz de Olvido'' (1984, released posthumously)''Cruz de Olvido''
(1984) at IMDb. Retrieved May 8, 2025.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaizar, David 1930 births 1982 deaths Mexican male film actors Male actors from Jalisco Peerless Records artists 20th-century Mexican male actors 20th-century Mexican male singers Singers from Jalisco