David Wilkerson
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David Ray Wilkerson (May 19, 1931 – April 27, 2011) was an American
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
evangelist Evangelist may refer to: Religion * Four Evangelists, the authors of the canonical Christian Gospels * Evangelism, publicly preaching the Gospel with the intention of spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ * Evangelist (Anglican Church), a c ...
, best known for his book '' The Cross and the Switchblade''. He was the founder of the
addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use o ...
recovery program
Teen Challenge Global Teen Challenge is a network of Christian faith-based corporations intended to provide rehabilitation services to people struggling with addiction. It was founded by David Wilkerson in 1961. The global headquarters is in Columbus, Georgia, U ...
, and founding
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
of the
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Times Square Church Times Square Church is an interdenominational congregation located at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on 237 West 51st Street in the Theater District of Manhattan in New York City. Times Square Church was founded by Pastor David Wilkerson in 1987 and ...
in
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. Wilkerson's widely distributed sermons, such as "A Call to Anguish", are known for being direct and frank against
apostasy Apostasy (; grc-gre, ἀποστασία , 'a defection or revolt') is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that i ...
and serious about making the commitment to obey Jesus' teachings. He emphasized such Christian beliefs as
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's holiness and righteousness, God's love toward
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s and especially
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. Wilkerson tried to avoid categorizing Christians into distinct groups according to the denomination to which they belong.


Early years

David Wilkerson was born in 1931 in
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
. He was the second son of a family of
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
Christian preachers, and he was raised in
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,
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, in a house "full of
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
s". His paternal grandfather and his father, Kenneth, were ministers. According to Wilkerson's own testimony, he was baptized with the Holy Spirit at the age of eight. The young Wilkerson began to preach when he was about fourteen. After high school, he entered the Central
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in
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,
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. The school was affiliated with the
Assemblies of God The Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is a group of over 144 autonomous self-governing national groupings of churches that together form the world's largest Pentecostal denomination."Assemblies of God". ...
. In 1952, he was ordained as a minister.


Ministry

Wilkerson married Gwendolyn Rose "Gwen" Carosso in 1953. He served as a
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
in small churches in Scottdale and Philipsburg in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, until he saw a photograph in ''
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'' in early 1958 of seven teenagers who were members of gangs in New York known as "Egyptian Kings" and the "Dragons" which had merged into a single gang called the "Egyptian Dragons". He later wrote that he felt the
Holy Spirit In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as ...
move him with compassion and was drawn to go to New York, in order to preach to them. On his arrival, Wilkerson went to the court in which teenagers were being prosecuted. He entered the room and asked the judge for permission to tell them something, but the judge ejected him. Upon leaving, someone took a photo of Wilkerson, who then became known as the Bible preacher "who had interrupted the gang trial". Soon after this, he began a street ministry to young
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s and
gang A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
members, which he continued into the 1960s. He founded
Teen Challenge Global Teen Challenge is a network of Christian faith-based corporations intended to provide rehabilitation services to people struggling with addiction. It was founded by David Wilkerson in 1961. The global headquarters is in Columbus, Georgia, U ...
in 1958, an evangelical Christian addiction recovery program in
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affiliated with the
Assemblies of God The Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is a group of over 144 autonomous self-governing national groupings of churches that together form the world's largest Pentecostal denomination."Assemblies of God". ...
, with a network of Christian social and evangelizing work centers. Wilkerson gained national recognition after he co-authored the book '' The Cross and the Switchblade'' in 1962 with
John and Elizabeth Sherrill John Lewis Sherrill (August 2, 1923, Covington, Tennessee - December 2, 2017) and Elizabeth "Tib" Sherrill (born February 14, 1928, Hollywood, California) are Christian writers. They have co-authored a number of best-selling books, including: *'' Go ...
about his street ministry. The book became a
best-seller A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains. Some lists are broken down into classifications and specialties (novel, nonfiction book, cookb ...
, with over 50 million copies in over thirty languages, and is included in ''
Christianity Today ''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "evange ...
s "Top 50 Books That Have Shaped Evangelicals". In the book, Wilkerson tells of the
conversion Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series * "The Conversion" ...
of gang member
Nicky Cruz Nicky Cruz (born December 6, 1938) is a Puerto Rican Christian evangelist, the founder of Nicky Cruz Outreach, an evangelistic Christian ministry. He was also once the director of Teen Challenge, serving under David Wilkerson before founding ano ...
, who later became an evangelist himself and wrote the autobiographical ''Run Baby Run''. Nicky had been the leader of the " Mau Maus" gang, and he and his friend Israel Narvaez became Christians after hearing Wilkerson preach. The 1970 film '' The Cross and the Switchblade'', starring
Pat Boone Patrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer and actor. He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s. He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 Top 40 hits, and appeared in mo ...
as Wilkerson and
Erik Estrada Henry Enrique Estrada (born March 16, 1949) is an American actor and police officer. He is known for his co-starring lead role as California Highway Patrol officer Francis (Frank) Llewelyn "Ponch" Poncherello in the police drama television series ...
as Cruz, was adapted from the book of the same name. In 1967, Wilkerson began Youth Crusades, an evangelistic ministry aimed at teenagers whom Wilkerson called "goodniks"—middle-class youth who were restless and bored. His goal was to prevent them from becoming heavily involved with drugs, alcohol, or violence. Through this ministry, the CURE Corps (Collegiate Urban Renewal Effort) was founded. In 1971, Wilkerson moved his ministry headquarters to
Lindale, Texas Lindale () is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States. Located in East Texas, the population was 6,059 in the 2020 census. It is part of the Tyler, Texas, metropolitan statistical area. History The area of Smith County where Lindale ...
. On September 22 he founded World Challenge, an organization seeking to promote and spread the
Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
throughout the world. Wilkerson noted that in 1986, while walking down 42nd Street in New York City at midnight, the Holy Spirit called him to return to New York City and to raise up a ministry in
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...
. He founded and became the pastor of
Times Square Church Times Square Church is an interdenominational congregation located at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on 237 West 51st Street in the Theater District of Manhattan in New York City. Times Square Church was founded by Pastor David Wilkerson in 1987 and ...
, which opened its doors in October 1987. The church first occupied rented auditoriums in Times Square (Town Hall and the Nederlander Theater), before moving to the historic
Mark Hellinger Theatre The Mark Hellinger Theatre (formerly the 51st Street Theatre and the Hollywood Theatre) is a church building at 237 West 51st Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, which formerly served as a cinema and a Broadway thea ...
in 1989, in which it has operated ever since. Wilkerson did not preach in the name of any specific denomination. Instead, he focused on biblical preaching with the aim of encouraging people to seek God through a personal and deeper knowledge of
Jesus Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
and the experience of the
Holy Spirit In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts as ...
. He said: Throughout his ministry, Wilkerson had contact with many other prominent Christian ministers, including
Leonard Ravenhill Leonard Ravenhill (18 June 1907 – 27 November 1994) was an English Christian evangelist and author who focused on the subjects of prayer and revival. He is best known for challenging western evangelicalism (through his books and sermons) t ...
, who was his friend, and
Ray Comfort Ray Comfort (born 5 December 1949) is a New Zealand-born Christian minister and Evangelism, evangelist who lives in the United States. Comfort started Living Waters Publications, as well as the ministry ''The Way of the Master'', in Bellflower, ...
, whom Wilkerson met in 1992 after listening to a message called ''Hell's Best Kept Secret''. From the 1990s, Wilkerson focused his efforts on encouraging pastors and their families throughout the world to "renew their passion for Christ". Wilkerson and his wife Gwen moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
at the inception of Times Square Church in 1987, and in 2006 began splitting their time between New York and Texas. They had four children and eleven grandchildren.


Visions

Wilkerson received a vision in 1973 regarding the future of the United States, subsequently published in a book called ''The Vision''. Some of the subject areas of this prophecy were: "Worldwide recession caused by economic confusion"; "Nature having labor pains"; "A flood of filth and a baptism of dirt in America"; "Rebellion in the home"; and "A persecution madness against truly Spirit filled Christians who love Jesus Christ". On March 7, 2009 Wilkerson posted a message to his personal blog titled 'An Urgent Message' in which he re-stated an earlier prophecy he had made concerning New York City: "For ten years I have been warning about a thousand fires coming to New York City. It will engulf the whole megaplex, including areas of New Jersey and Connecticut. Major cities all across America will experience riots and blazing fires". Wilkerson indicated that this would be part of an "earth-shattering calamity" affecting the whole earth, brought on by the wrath of God in judgement against "the raging sins of America and the nations". Regarding the timing of these events, he said: "I do not know when these things will come to pass, but I know it is not far off."


Death

On the afternoon of April 27, 2011, Wilkerson died when he collided head-on with an 18-wheeler in East Texas. He was pronounced dead at the scene, less than a month from his 80th birthday. His wife Gwendolyn was seriously injured. Gwendolyn Wilkerson died a year later, on July 5, 2012 from
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, at the age of 81.


Bibliography

*''End Times New Testament'' *''Jesus Person Maturity Manual'' *''My Bible Speaks to Me'' *''Promises To Live By'', * *''Twelve Angels from Hell'' (1965), *''Born Old'' (1966) original title ''The Little People'', *''I'm Not Mad at God'' (1967), *''Parents on Trial'' (1967) *''Hey, Preach . . . You're Comin' Through!'' (1968) *''I've Given Up On Parents'' (1969), *''Man, Have I Got Problems'' (1969) *''Purple Violet Squish'' (1969), *''Rebel's Bible'' (1970), *''Get Your Hands Off My Throat'' (1971), *''The Untapped Generation'' (with Don Wilkerson) (1971), *''What Every Teenager Should Know About Drugs'' (1971), *''Jesus Person Pocket Promise Book'' (1972) *''The Jesus walk: Selected "why's" and "how-to's" for a closer walk with Christ (A Regal Jesus Person Maturity book)'' (1972), *''Life on the Edge of Time'' (1972) *''One Way To Where?'' (1972), *''Pocket Promise Book'' (1972), *''This Is Loving?'' (1972), *''When In Doubt, Faith It!'' (1972), *''David Wilkerson Speaks Out'' (1973), *''Jesus Christ Solid Rock: The Return Of Christ'' (with Kathryn Kuhlman, Hal Lindsey and W. A. Criswell) (1973) *''The Vision'' (1973), . *''Beyond The Cross and the Switchblade'' (1974), *''Racing Toward Judgment'' (1976), * *''Suicide'' (1978), * *''Victory Over Sin and Self'' (1980) Originally titled ''Two of Me'', *''Rock Bottom'' (pamphlet) (1981) *''Pocket Proverbs'' (1983), *''Set the Trumpet to thy Mouth'' (1985), *''David Wilkerson Exhorts the Church'' (1991) * * * * * * * *


References


External links

*
Web Page on Egyptian Kings GangPhotos of the Car accidentDavid Wilkerson: Pentecostal Evangelist, Prophet, and Pastor
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkerson, David 1931 births 2011 deaths 20th-century apocalypticists 21st-century apocalypticists American Christian writers American evangelicals American evangelists American Pentecostals American Protestant ministers and clergy Arminian ministers Arminian writers Central Bible College alumni People from Hammond, Indiana Prophets in Christianity Road incident deaths in Texas Street ministry Writers from Indiana Writers from New York City Writers from Texas