David Westbury
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David George Arthur Westbury (12 September 1923 – 7 June 1983) was an English
physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
. He was described in his obituary by the
Royal College of Psychiatrists The Royal College of Psychiatrists is the main professional organisation of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom, and is responsible for representing psychiatrists, for psychiatric research and for providing public information about mental health ...
as a "founding father of British forensic psychiatry". In 1945, while studying medicine at
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. ...
, he assisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp as a voluntary medical student. He spent his career in posts at
St Audry's Hospital St Audry's Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Melton, Suffolk, England. History The facility has its origins in a house of industry which was acquired by the county authority in Suffolk in 1827 and converted into a lunatic asylum in 1829. Th ...
, Melton, Suffolk and then at
Hellesdon Hospital Hellesdon Hospital is a mental health facility in Hellesdon, Norfolk, England. It is managed by Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust. History The hospital has its origins in the Norwich Pauper Asylum which was established near the St. August ...
, Norwich. After gaining the diploma in psychiatry he was elected member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and became a fellow soon after. He became a member of the Prison Medical Services in 1964, and was appointed medical officer at HM Prison Durham until 1967, when he joined the Home Office as consultant forensic psychiatrist. In this position, he established the academic discipline of forensic psychiatry in the northern region, and for teenage male offenders, created the forensic psychiatry centre at the Winterton Hospital, Sedgefield. He was a medical member of the
Mental Health Review Tribunal A mental health tribunal is a specialist tribunal (hearing) empowered by law to adjudicate disputes about mental health treatment and detention, primarily by conducting independent reviews of patients diagnosed with mental disorders who are det ...
and continued to teach his specialty for several years. After his death following a long illness, the David Westbury Centre, an establishment he founded, was named in his honour.


Early life

David Westbury was born on 12 September 1923David George A Westbury England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.
Family Search. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
in
Rugby, Warwickshire Rugby is a market town in eastern Warwickshire, England, close to the River Avon. In the 2021 census its population was 78,125, making it the second-largest town in Warwickshire. It is the main settlement within the larger Borough of Rugby whi ...
, and educated at
Rugby School Rugby School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. Up ...
. He studied medicine at
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. ...
in London, and in 1945 was one of the London medical students who assisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. He qualified
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
in 1947.'' The Medical Register 1948''. London: Constable & Robinson. p. 1923.


Career

He was appointed first to
St Audry's Hospital St Audry's Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Melton, Suffolk, England. History The facility has its origins in a house of industry which was acquired by the county authority in Suffolk in 1827 and converted into a lunatic asylum in 1829. Th ...
, Melton, Suffolk and then to
Hellesdon Hospital Hellesdon Hospital is a mental health facility in Hellesdon, Norfolk, England. It is managed by Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust. History The hospital has its origins in the Norwich Pauper Asylum which was established near the St. August ...
, Norwich. In 1959, he gained the diploma in psychiatry and in 1971 he was elected to the foundation membership of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and became a fellow in 1976. As a member of the Prison Medical Services from 1964, he was appointed medical officer at HM Prison Durham until 1967, when he joined the Home Office as consultant forensic psychiatrist. In this post, he was credited with establishing the academic discipline of forensic psychiatry in the northern region, and for teenage male offenders, created the forensic psychiatry centre at the Winterton Hospital, Sedgefield. He was a medical member of the
Mental Health Review Tribunal A mental health tribunal is a specialist tribunal (hearing) empowered by law to adjudicate disputes about mental health treatment and detention, primarily by conducting independent reviews of patients diagnosed with mental disorders who are det ...
and continued to teach his specialty for several years. In 1968, he was one of two psychiatrists called into the trial of Mary Bell.


Death and legacy

In 1973, Westbury became severely ill with a heart condition. Disabled by his condition, he took early retirement in 1981. He died in London on 7 June 1983. He received an obituary in the journal of the
Royal College of Psychiatrists The Royal College of Psychiatrists is the main professional organisation of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom, and is responsible for representing psychiatrists, for psychiatric research and for providing public information about mental health ...
who described him as a "founding father of British forensic psychiatry". The David Westbury Centre, a forensic psychiatry unit specialising in the treatment of adolescents (aged 12–16 years) who have psychological and maladaptive behaviour problems, an establishment he founded, is named in his honour.''Nursing Times'', ''Nursing Mirror''
Vol. 92 (1996), Nos. 8-14.


Selected publications


"Forensic Psychiatry in Britain: Its Potentials"
'' International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology'', Vol. 13, Issue 3 (1969), pp. 165–176.


See also

*
List of London medical students who assisted at Belsen This is a list of London medical students who assisted at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp after its liberation at the end of the Second World War. There were 96 in total. Most of the students were in their penultimate year of medical education a ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Westbury, David George Arthur 20th-century British medical doctors London medical students who assisted at Belsen 1983 deaths 1923 births People from Rugby, Warwickshire Forensic psychiatrists English psychiatrists