David Carl Turnley (born June 22, 1955)
nytimes.com, retrieved February 20, 2014Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage, Seymour Topping: ''Who's Who of Pulitzer Prize Winners.'' Oryx Press, 1998,
p. 212
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American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...

, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, two World Press Photos of the Year, and the Robert Capa Award for Courage. His twin brother Peter Turnley is also a photographer.

Life and career

David and Peter Turnley were born June 22, 1955, born to William Loyd Turnley and Elizabeth Ann Turnley (née Protsman) in

Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...

. David Turnley studied French literature at the

University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...

, where he earned a B.A. in 1977. A fluent speaker of French and Spanish, he also has studied at the

Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...

and

Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...

. Turnley won the 1990

Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...

for photography for images of the political uprisings in

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

and

Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...

, the

World Press Photo World Press Photo Foundation is an independent, non-profit organization based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded in 1955, the organization is known for holding an annual press photography contest. Since 2011, World Press Photo has organized a ...

Picture of the Year in 1988 for a photo taken in Leninakan after the devastating

Spitak earthquake The 1988 Armenian earthquake, also known as the Spitak earthquake ( hy, Սպիտակի երկրաշարժ, ), occurred on December 7 at with a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X (''Devastating''). The shock occurre ...

and again in 1991 for a picture of a

U.S. The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

Sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...

mourning the death of a fellow soldier during the

Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...

, as well as the Overseas Press Club

Robert Capa Robert Capa (born Endre Ernő Friedmann; October 22, 1913 – May 25, 1954) was a Hungarian-American war photographer and photojournalist as well as the companion and professional partner of photographer Gerda Taro. He is considered by some t ...

Gold Medal. He has been a runner-up for the Pulitzer Prize in photography four times. From 1985 to 1997, Turnley covered the struggle to end

Apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...

, revolutions in Eastern Europe, the student uprising in

, the

Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...

and the

Gulf war The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...

, and the fall of the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

. In addition to publishing numerous books, he has directed an Emmy-nominated documentary for CNN on the

Dalai Lama Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...

, and a feature-length documentary set in Cuban dance hall, '' La Tropical''. He directed the documentary '' Shenandoah'', released in 2012, about the 2008 murder and attempted cover up of an immigrant from Mexico by a group of local high school football stars from

Shenandoah, Pennsylvania Shenandoah is a borough in Schuylkill County in the Coal Region of Pennsylvania. It is distinct from Shenandoah Heights, which is part of West Mahanoy Township immediately to the north. As of 2021, the borough's population was 4,247. Shenandoa ...

. Turnley was one of the few photographers who were at the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001, and who went into the rubble with the very first firemen. Turnley is father of two children and lives with his wife Rachel in

Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...

Books

* Jim Harbaugh, David Turnley: "Rise Again." Self-Published: Enthusiasm Productions LLC, 2017. * Jim Harbaugh, David Turnley: "Enthusiasm Unknown to Mankind." Foster Park Publishing, 2016. * David C. Turnley: ''Why Are They Weeping: South Africans Under Apartheid.'' Stewart, Tabori & Chang Inc, 1988, * David Turnley, Peter Turnley, Melinda Liu: ''Beijing Spring.'' Stewart, Tabori & Chang Inc, 1989, * David Turnley, Peter Turnley: ''Moments of Revolution: Eastern Europe.'' Stewart, Tabori & Chang Inc, 1990, * David C. Turnley, William Keller: ''The Russian Heart: Days of Crisis and Hope.'' Phaidon Press Ltd, 1992, * Howard Chapnick, David C. Turnley, Peter Turnley: ''In Times of War and Peace.'' Abbeville Press, 1997, * David Turnley: ''Baghdad Blues: A War Diary.'' Vendome Press, 2003, * John G. Morris, David Turnley, Peter Turnley: ''McClellan Street.'' Indiana Univ Press, 2007, * David Turnley: ''Mandela!: Struggle & Triumph: Struggle and Triumph.'' Harry N. Abrams, 2008,

References

External links

David Turnley's Official Website

David Turnley
at the University of Michigan * {{DEFAULTSORT:Turnley, David C. 1955 births American photojournalists Photography in Iraq Photography in Russia Photography in the Soviet Union Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography winners University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni University of Paris alumni Harvard University alumni Identical twins Living people American twins