David Simpson (Texas Politician)
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David Philip Simpson (born June 27, 1961) is a former
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
member of the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. As of the 2010 United States census, each member represents abo ...
for District 7, based in Gregg and Upshur
counties A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
. In 2010, he unseated the incumbent, Tommy Merritt of Longview, in the Republican primary with 52.88 percent of the vote and then prevailed in the general election for the
82nd Texas Legislature The 82nd Texas Legislature began on January 11, 2011 and ended on May 29, 2011. All members of the House and 16 of the 31 members of the Senate were elected in the general election held on November 2, 2010. Party summary Senate House of Represe ...
on November 2, 2010 with 91.28 percent of the vote, having had no Democratic opponent.


Life and career

Simpson was born in
Lubbock Lubbock ( ) is the 10th-most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of government of Lubbock County. With a population of 260,993 in 2021, the city is also the 85th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the northw ...
in
West Texas West Texas is a loosely defined region in the U.S. state of Texas, generally encompassing the arid and semiarid lands west of a line drawn between the cities of Wichita Falls, Abilene, and Del Rio. No consensus exists on the boundary betwee ...
. He was the
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well ...
of Avinger in Cass County from 1993 to 1998 before he relocated in 2000 to Longview, the seat of government of Gregg County. He and his wife, Susan, have seven children. Simpson is a Christian and has published a statement of faith. He has been described as someone who "did exactly what he said he would do in his campaign and stood for
limited government In political philosophy, limited government is the concept of a government limited in power. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism.Amy Gutmann, "How Limited Is Liberal Government" in Liberalism Without Illusions: Essays on Liberal Th ...
". Simpson's website states that he "will steadfastly fight for limited government and freedom under the rule of law." Simpson again defeated Merritt in the 2012 Republican primary to secure his second term and was then unopposed in the November 6 general election in which Barack H. Obama defeated Mitt Romney. In December 2012, Simpson announced his candidacy for Texas House Speaker in a conservative bid to oust the moderate Republican
Joe Straus Joseph Richard Straus III (born September 1, 1959) is an American politician who served as the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. A Republican, he represented District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar County ...
of
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from the top position in the leadership of the chamber. As Simpson entered the contest for speaker, his East Texas colleague,
Bryan Hughes Bryan Hughes (born 19 June 1976) is an English football manager and former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder from 1994 to 2015, notably Premier League for Birmingham City, Charlton Athletic and Hull City as well as featuring ...
of Mineola, exited the race, having tried for six months previously to line up commitments from colleagues to oust Straus. Hughes immediately endorsed Simpson "wholeheartedly" over Straus, and called him an "eminently fair, highly principled, and hardworking legislator". However, Simpson withdrew before the balloting for Speaker began, and Straus was reelected without opposition on January 8, 2013.


Political positions


Security screening

Simpson filed legislation in the 2011 Texas legislative session to be able to prosecute, what he deemed, "offensive and intrusive groping" searches of private parts without
probable cause In United States criminal law, probable cause is the standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant. There is no universally accepted definition o ...
by the
Transportation Security Administration The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created ...
and other security personnel. The bill, HB 1937, passed unanimously out of committee and then again out of the Texas House. The bill had 94 co-authors from both parties. However, it failed to pass in the
Texas Senate The Texas Senate ( es, Senado de Texas) is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature. There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with populations of approximately 806,000 per co ...
after the
U.S. Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United State ...
threatened to cancel all flights out of Texas if the legislation were to be enacted.


Immigration

During the children's immigration crisis, Simpson visited the border to see first hand what was happening. Upon his return, he called for more immigration judges, and advocated for greater compassion for immigrants.


Marijuana

Simpson is in favor of the decriminalization of marijuana, writing: "I don't believe that when God made marijuana he made a mistake that government needs to fix." In May 2015 he presented a bill to legalize marijuana. It was approved by the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee, but failed to advance further.


Marriage

Simpson called the Supreme Court's decision in ''
Obergefell v. Hodges ''Obergefell v. Hodges'', ( ), is a landmark LGBT rights case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protect ...
'' "lawless and unconstitutional". In its aftermath, Simpson advocated for marriage privatization to "divorce marriage from government" and called upon Governor
Greg Abbott Gregory Wayne Abbott (born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and former jurist serving as the 48th governor of Texas since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 50th attorney general of Texas from 2002 ...
to convene a
special session In a legislature, a special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year (often delayed by confli ...
for the Legislature to consider changing state law to remove state and local officials from involvement in issuing marriage licenses.


2016 election defeat

Simpson did not seek re-election to the House in 2016. Instead he ran, against Conservative
Bryan Hughes Bryan Hughes (born 19 June 1976) is an English football manager and former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder from 1994 to 2015, notably Premier League for Birmingham City, Charlton Athletic and Hull City as well as featuring ...
, a Mineola lawyer, for the
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seat in the
Texas State Senate The Texas Senate ( es, Senado de Texas) is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature. There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with populations of approximately 806,000 per con ...
seat held since 2004 by Moderate Republican Kevin Eltife, a former
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of
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, who did not seek reelection. Eliminated in the March 1 primary was the two-star
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James K. "Red" Brown of Lindale, and businessman and lawyer Mike Lee. However, both Hughes and Simpson moved on to a runoff that was held on May 24, 2016. In the contest against Simpson, Hughes carried the backing of Lieutenant Governor
Dan Patrick Dan Patrick may refer to: * Dan Patrick (ice hockey) (born 1938), Canadian ice hockey player * Dan Patrick (politician) (born 1950), Lieutenant Governor of Texas and political and sports radio journalist * Dan Patrick (sportscaster) (born 1956), Ame ...
, the presiding officer of the state Senate. Hughes won the runoff in a landslide. Simpson was succeeded in the House by Jay Dean, a former mayor of Longview who won the Republican nomination against David Watts and ran without opposition in the November 8 general election.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, David 1961 births Living people Republican Party members of the Texas House of Representatives Politicians from Lubbock, Texas People from Cass County, Texas People from Longview, Texas Vanderbilt University alumni Baptists from Texas Mayors of places in Texas 21st-century American politicians