David Silva (linguist)
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David James Silva (born 1964) is an American
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
and university administrator. His phonetic, phonological, and sociolinguistic research has examined aspects of the voicing of consonants in
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
and of the vowels of the
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
dialect spoken in the
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
.


Biography

Silva was raised in
Medford, Massachusetts Medford is a city northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 59,659. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus alo ...
. He received his BA in Linguistics from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1986. He earned his MA and Ph.D. in Linguistics from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, completing his 1992 dissertation under the supervision of John B. Whitman. Silva was active in the
Linguistic Society of America The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...
, serving in the 1990s on the Committee of the Status of Women in Linguistics (COSWL). He held positions as Professor, Chair of Linguistics, Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs at the
University of Texas at Arlington The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA or UT Arlington) is a public research university in Arlington, Texas. The university was founded in 1895 and was in the Texas A&M University System for several decades until joining the University of Te ...
. Since 2015 he has served as the Provost and Academic Vice President of
Salem State University Salem State University (Salem State or SSU) is a public university in Salem, Massachusetts. Established in 1854, it is the oldest and largest institute of higher education on the North Shore and is part of the state university system in Massa ...
in Massachusetts.


Awards and distinctions

Silva did research in Korea by means of a
Fulbright Fellowship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
in 1989 and a
Korea Foundation The Korea Foundation (Korean: 한국국제교류재단, Hanja: 韓國國際交流財團) is a non-profit public diplomacy organization established in 1991 to promote a better understanding of Korea and strengthen friendships in the international ...
Field Research Fellowship in 2004. He has taken leadership roles in the national all-discipline honor society of
Phi Kappa Phi The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (or simply Phi Kappa Phi or ) is an honor society established in 1897 to recognize and encourage superior scholarship without restriction as to area of study, and to promote the "unity and democracy of education ...
. Silva was a charter member and first president of Chapter 300 at UT Arlington in 2007, as well as serving nationally as the society’s southwest regional representative. He has served as a columnist on education and academic topics for The Phi Kappa Phi Forum, the society’s quarterly magazine. In 2018 Silva was elected to the national Board of Directors of Phi Kappa Phi as the society's Vice President of Chapter Development.


Linguistics career

Silva’s work has promoted a better understanding of smaller, non-standard
dialect The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of Linguistics, linguistic phenomena: One usage refers to a variety (linguisti ...
varieties, such as that spoken by Portuguese-American Immigrants from São Miguel. Besides phonological work that inventories the unique vowel set of the São Miguel dialect, Silva’s keynote address at the National Portuguese Honor Society induction at Rhode Island College in 2016 focused on this social responses to the variety. His talk “Every Voice Matters: The Value of Dialect Study in Portuguese Linguistic Research” highlighted negative attitudes expressed towards “Micaelense,” the Portuguese dialect spoken on the São Miguel island of the Azores.


Linguistic publications

*2018. Jin, Wenhua and David J. Silva. "Parallel Voice Onset Time Shift in Chinese Korean." Asia-Pacific Language Variation 3.1:41-66. *2012. Silva, David J. Inquiries Into Korean Linguistics V: Selected Works from the Eighteenth International Conference on Korean Linguistics (ICKL 18) and the Xuzhou Conference on Linguistic Sciences. *2011. Silva, David J., Sharon A. Peters, Fahad Ben Duhaish, Sok-Hun Kim, Yilmin Koo, Lana Marji, and Junsuk Park. “Variation in the Iraq Vowels outside the Public Forum: The Indexing of Political Persuasion Reconsidered.” American Speech 86.2:179-191. *2011. Silva, David J. “Language, Networks, and Identity in the Azorean Diaspora: One Family’s Sociolinguistic Profile.” Francisco Cota Fagundes, Irene Maria F. Blayer, Teresa F. A. Alves, and Teresa Cid (eds.), Storytelling the Portuguese Diaspora: Piecing Things Together. Currents in Comparative Romance Languages and Literatures, volume 194. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 187–204. *2010. Silva, David J. “Death, Taxes, and Language Change: The Inevitable Divergence of Korean Varieties as Spoken Worldwide.” Robert J. Fouser (ed.), Contemporary Korean Linguistics: International Perspectives – In Honor of Professor Sang-Oak Lee. Seoul: Taehaksa. pp. 300–319. *2008. Edmondson, Jerold A., David J. Silva, and Mary S. Willis. “The impact of anterior dental extraction and restoration on the articulation of affricates by Dinka refugees in Nebraska.” Anthropological Linguistics 50.3-4:365-387. *2008. Silva, David J. “The Persistence of Stereotyped Dialect Features among Portuguese-American Immigrants from São Miguel, Azores.” Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 7.1:3-21. *2008. Silva, David J. “Missionary Contributions toward the Revaluation of Hangeul in Late 19th Century Korea.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 192:57-74. *2007. Silva, David J. “Issues in Korean Language Teaching in the United States: Recent Facts and Figures.” Korean Language in America 12:106-125. *2006. Silva, David J. “Acoustic Evidence for the Development of Pitch Accent in Standard Korean.” Phonology 27.2:287-308. *2006. Silva, David J. “Variation among Voice Onset Time Values for Korean Stops: A Case for Recent Sound Change.” Korean Linguistics 13:1-19. *2005. Silva, David J. “Vowel Shifting as a Marker of Social Identity in the Portuguese Dialect of Nordeste, São Miguel (Azores).” Luso-Brazilian Review 42.1:1- 27. *2004. Silva, David J. “Quantified Optimality and the Phonological Parsing of Korean SOV Sentences.” Korean Linguistics 12:25-54. *2004. Silva, David J. “Phonological Mapping as Dynamic: The Evolving Contrastive Relationship between English and Korean.” Linguistic Research (언어연구) 21: 57-74. *2003. Silva, David J. and Ji Eun Kim. “An Acoustic Study of the American English Pronunciation of Recently Arrived Korean Adult Immigrants.” 어학 연구 (Eohak Yeongu) Language Research 39.3:613-637. *2002. Silva, David J. “Consonant Aspiration in Korean: A Retrospective.” Sang-Oak Lee and Gregory K. Iverson (eds.), Pathways into Korean Language and Culture: Essays in Honor of Young-Key Kim-Renaud (revised edition). Seoul: Pagijong Press. pp. 447–469. *2002. Silva, David J. “Western Attitudes toward the Korean Language: An Overview of Late 19th and Early 20th Century Mission Literature.” Korean Studies 26.2:270-286. (appeared in 2003) *1998. Silva, David J. “Reevaluating Syntax-to-Phonology Mapping in Korean: An Optimality-Acoustic Account.” (Eohak Yeongu) Language Research 34:291-312. *1998. Silva, David James. “Vowel Elision in São Miguel Portuguese.” Hispania 81:166-178. *1998. Silva, David James. “The Effects of Prosodic Structure and Consonant Phonation on Vowel FØ in Korean: An Examination of Bilabial Stops.” J.R.P. King and S. Robert Ram. *1997. Silva, David James. “The Variable Deletion of Unstressed Vowels in Azorean Portuguese.” Language Variation and Change 9.3:1-15.Coetzee, Adries W. (2004) ”What it Means to be a Loser: Non-optimal Candidates in Optimality Theory.” PhD Dissertation. University of Massachusetts Amherst. https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/38302/ *1991. Silva, David James. “Phonological Variation in Korean: The Case of the ‘Disappearing w’.” Language Variation and Change 3.2:153-170.


References


External links

* –official Twitter page as Provost
Faculty page
* Google Scholar page: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=qHzfoOYAAAAJ {{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, David J. Living people 1964 births Linguists from the United States Harvard University alumni Cornell University alumni University of Texas at Arlington faculty