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David Rothenberg (born 1962) is a professor of philosophy and music at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, with a special interest in animal sounds as music. He is also a
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and jazz musician whose books and recordings reflect a longtime interest in understanding other species such as singing insects by making music with them.


Life and work

Rothenberg graduated from
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and took his PhD from Boston University. Looking back at his high school years in the 1970s, Rothenberg told Claudia Dreifus of '' The New York Times'', "I was influenced by saxophonist
Paul Winter Paul Winter (born August 31, 1939) is an American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. He is a pioneer of world music and earth music, which interweaves the voices of the wild with instrumental voices from classical, jazz and world music. The ...
's ''Common Ground'' album, which had his own compositions with whale and bird sounds mixed in. That got me interested in using music to learn more about the natural world." As an undergraduate at Harvard, Rothenberg created his own major to combine music with communication. He traveled in Europe after graduation, playing jazz clarinet. Listening to the recorded song of a hermit thrush, he heard structure that reminded him of a Miles Davis solo. Because of Rothenberg's study of animal song and his experimental interactions with animal music, he is often called an "interspecies musician." According to Andrew Revkin, he "explores the sounds of all manner of living things as both an environmental philosopher and jazz musician." Rothenberg is a professor of philosophy and music at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, with a special interest in animal sounds as music.


Publications


Books

Rothenberg's book ''Why Birds Sing: A Journey into the Mystery of Bird Song'' (
Basic Books Basic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group. It publishes books in the fields of psychology, philosophy, economics, science, politics, sociology, current affairs, and history. H ...
, 2005) was inspired by an impromptu duet in March 2000 with a
laughingthrush The laughingthrushes are a family, Leiothrichidae, of Old World passerine birds. They are diverse in size and coloration. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The entire fam ...
at the National Aviary in Pittsburgh. In the wild, male and female laughingthrushes sing complex duets, so "jamming" with a human clarinet player was closely related to the bird's natural behavior. A CD accompanying the book also featured Rothenberg's duet with an Australian lyrebird. The book served as the basis for a 2006 BBC documentary of the same name. Rothenberg's book ''Thousand Mile Song'' (Basic Books, 2008) reflects similar curiosity about whale sounds considered as music. He seeks out both scientific and artistic insights into the phenomenon. Philip Hoare said of the book, "..while Rothenberg's madcap mission to play jazz to the whales seems as crazy as Captain Ahab's demented hunt for the great White Whale, it is sometimes such obsessions that reveal inner truths...I find myself more than a little sympathetic to the author's faintly bonkers but undoubtedly stimulating intent: to push at the barriers between human history and natural history." His book ''Survival of the Beautiful: Art, Science and Evolution'' (Bloomsbury Press, 2011) was described by the journal '' Nature'' in this way: "Rothenberg covers topics such as camouflage, abstraction, the profound impact of art on science and much more to explore his theme hat beauty is not random but is intrinsic to life—and that evolution proceeds by sumptuousness, not by utility alone" Roald Hoffmann said of the book, "David Rothenberg is a brilliantly fun guide on a journey that takes us from bower birds to the neuroesthetics of Semir Zeki. ''Survival of the Beautiful'' is just about the best travel literature of the mind out there. With wit by turns gentle and sharp, Rothenberg shows us how art is shaped by animals, and by us." Peter Forbes, writing in '' The Guardian'', calls the book "immensely fertile", bringing together ideas from Charles Darwin,
Ernst Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new sp ...
, and D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson. Forbes praises Rothenberg's "innocent eye for the telling image", enjoying his treatment of the
bowerbird Bowerbirds () make up the bird family Ptilonorhynchidae. They are renowned for their unique courtship behaviour, where males build a structure and decorate it with sticks and brightly coloured objects in an attempt to attract a mate. The family ...
s. ''Bug Music'', a book about insects and music, was published by
St Martins Press St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, in the Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishers, bringing to the public some 700 titles a year under si ...
in 2013. He began this project at the 2006 International Arts Pestival in London. During the 2011 emergence of
Brood XIX Brood XIX (also known as The Great Southern Brood) is the largest (most widely distributed) brood of 13-year periodical cicadas, last seen in 2011 across a wide stretch of the southeastern United States. Periodical cicadas (''Magicicada spp.'') ...
periodical cicadas, Rothenberg was the subject of a YouTube video as he played saxophone to accompany the mating calls of ''
Magicicada tredecassini ''Magicicada tredecassini'' is a species of periodical cicada endemic to the United States. It has a 13-year lifecycle but is otherwise indistinguishable from the 17-year periodical cicada ''Magicicada cassini''. The two species are usually dis ...
.'' ''Nightingales in Berlin: Searching for the Perfect Sounds'', was published by The University of Chicago Press in 2019. The book follows the urban landscape of Berlin—longtime home to nightingale colonies where the birds sing ever louder in order to be heard—and invites the reader to listen in on their remarkable collaboration as birds and instruments riff off of each other's sounds.


Music

Rothenberg has recorded at least 9 albums in his own name, and has performed or recorded music with
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...
and other jazz musicians. Many of the albums have been on the Terra Nova label. * 1992 ''Nobody Could Explain It'' (Accurate 4004) * 1995: ''On the Cliffs of the Heart'' (Newtone 6744Other Rothenberg Releases
, ''TerraNovaMusic.net''. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
) with Marilyn Crispell, Robi Droli; named one of the top ten releases of the year by ''JAZZIZ Magazine'' * 2005: ''Why Birds Sing'' (Terra Nova), released the same year as his book of the same nameTN0503 Why Birds Sing
, ''TerraNovaMusic.net''. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
* 2006: ''Sudden Music'' (Terra Nova), released with the book of the same title, eleven compositions by Rothenberg, including ''White Crested Laugh ng', featured on ''Why Birds Sing'' * 2008: ''Whale Music'' (Terra Nova), released with the book ''Thousand Mile Song''; features Robert Jurgendal and Nils Okland * 2009: ''Whale Music Remixed'' (Terra Nova), with contributions from Scanner, DJ Spooky, Lukas Ligeti, Mira Calix,
Ben Neill Ben Neill (b. November 14, 1957) is an American composer, trumpeter, producer, and educator. He is the inventor of the "Mutantrumpet", a hybrid electro-acoustic instrument. Early life, family and education Neill was born in Winston-Salem, North ...
, and Robert Rich * 2010: '' One Dark Night I Left My Silent House'' (ECM Records), with Marilyn Crispell on piano. * 2011: ''Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast'' (Terra Nova), with pianist Lewis Porter * 2011: ''You Can't Get There From Here'' (monotype 038), with Scanner * 2011: ''Fifty Bucks and I'll Show You'' (Berger Platters), by the band Painted Betty: "friends in Cold Spring" * 2013: ''Bug Music'' (Terra Nova), released with the book of the same name, features cicadas, crickets,
katydid Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...
s,
leafhopper A leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae. These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and a ...
s, and water bugs as well as Jürjendal, Hill, and Umru Rothenberg * 2014: ''Cicada Dream Band'' (Terra Nova), featuring composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, overtone singer Timothy Hill (of the Harmonic Choir), and cicadas in New York * 2015: ''Berlin Bülbül'' (Terra Nova), with
Korhan Erel Korhan Erel (1973, Istanbul) is a musician, improviser, sound designer based in Berlin. Korhan plays instruments they design on a computer or other electronic instruments by employing various controllers. They are a founding member of Islak Köp ...
and nightingales in Berlin ("Bülbül" is Turkish for "nightingale") * 2016: ''And Vex the Nightingale'' (Terra Nova), with accordionist Lucie Vítková and a nightingale in Berlin * 2019: Nightingales in Berlin (Terra Nova), with Cymin Samawatie,
Korhan Erel Korhan Erel (1973, Istanbul) is a musician, improviser, sound designer based in Berlin. Korhan plays instruments they design on a computer or other electronic instruments by employing various controllers. They are a founding member of Islak Köp ...
, Lembe Lokk, Sanna Salmenkallio, Volker Lankow, Ines Theileis, Wassim Mukdad. Since 2014, Rothenberg has been an Ambassador of the international non-governmental humanitarian mission the '' Dolphin Embassy'', participating in non-invasive research of the possibilities of free dolphins and whales – playing music for them. In 2017, the Dolphin Embassy released the full-length documentary '' Intraterrestrial'', which received awards from international film festivals. The film's soundtrack features music by Rothenberg. Rothenberg's music appears in Imogene Drummond's animations ''Sparky'' (3', 2009) and ''Divine Sparks'' (30', 2012) In the short drama ''Whales'' (14', 2009, directed by Thomas Barnes) there are original whale recordings by Rothenberg. Reviewing ''One Dark Night I Left My Silent House'', ''
Svenska Dagbladet ''Svenska Dagbladet'' (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of ''Svenska Dagbladet'' appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the ...
'' wrote that Rothenberg and Crispell, "create a moment of beauty," with, "a searching minimalism," and awarded the maximum six stars. The album was well received by other critics.


References


External links


Official website
*
TerraNovaMusic.net
' (record label)
NJIT faculty page

Website for ''Why Birds Sing''
book * OpEd in NYT about whale song,

(2007) and
How to Make Music With a Whale
(2014) * (2011), saxophone performance with Brood XIX ''Magicicada tredecassini'' cicadas, or (
Brood II Brood II is one of 15 separate broods of ''Magicicada'' (periodical cicadas) that appear regularly throughout the northeastern United States. Every 17 years, Brood II tunnels ''en masse'' to the surface of the ground, mates, lays eggs, and then di ...
), ''PBSNewshour'' (19 Jun 2013) and , ''NYTimes'' (4 Jun 2013). {{DEFAULTSORT:Rothenberg, David Living people American jazz clarinetists New Jersey Institute of Technology faculty Harvard College alumni Place of birth missing (living people) 1962 births 21st-century clarinetists Boston University alumni