David Reigle
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David Reigle (August 22, 1952 in Danville,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
) is an American author and an independent scholar of the
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
scriptures of India and their Tibetan translations. He has written on the Buddhist Kālacakra teachings, and has published research on the sourcebooks accepted in Theosophy. These are the ''Books of Kiu-te'', i.e., rgyud-sde, the Tibetan Buddhist tantras, and the so-called '' Book of Dzyan'', which still remains unidentified.


Early life

David Reigle became interested in
Theosophy Theosophy is a religion established in the United States during the late 19th century. It was founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and draws its teachings predominantly from Blavatsky's writings. Categorized by scholars of religion a ...
in 1973. Although he began his Sanskrit studies at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
, in 1978, he did not pursue a PhD, but rather continued his Sanskrit studies independently. He began his Tibetan studies with a private tutor in Dharamsala, India, in 1979. While working on Sanskrit texts, he identified two very rare Sanskrit verb-forms and wrote an article about them that was published in the ''
Indo-Iranian Journal ''Indo-Iranian Journal'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on aspects of Indo-Iranian cultures. The journal was started by Jan Willem de Jong and Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper in 1957 with Ludwig Alsdorf, Harold Walter Bailey, Lo ...
''.


Work


The Books of Kiu-te

The Books of Kiu-te are said by Theosophical founder
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, uk, Олена Петрівна Блаватська, Olena Petrivna Blavatska (; – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian mystic and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875 ...
to be a series of texts, some of which are secret, and others public. The secret ones are said to include the ''Book of Dzyan'', from which stanzas were allegedly translated by Blavatsky to form the basis of her major book,
The Secret Doctrine ''The Secret Doctrine, the Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy'', is a pseudo-scientific esoteric book originally published as two volumes in 1888 written by Helena Blavatsky. The first volume is named ''Cosmogenesis'', the second ''An ...
(2 vols., 1888). The public ones, said to be in the possession of
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
an monasteries, long remained unidentified. In 1981, Reigle identified them as rgyud-sde, the Tibetan
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
tantras Tantras ("''doctrine''" or "''framework''" or "''system''" ) refers to numerous and varied scriptures pertaining to any of several esoteric traditions rooted in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy. The religious culture of the Tantras is essentially ...
, by tracing out the reference Blavatsky gave when referring to these books. Then unknown to Reigle, Henk J. Spierenburg had made this identification six years earlier in a note to an article he wrote in Dutch. Reigle followed up this identification with a small book, ''The Books of Kiu-te, or the Tibetan Buddhist Tantras: A Preliminary Analysis'', published in 1983. This book surveys the Buddhist tantras as found in Tibetan translation in the Tibetan Kangyur and their commentaries as found in the Tibetan Tengyur, and includes a bibliography of the then available printed editions of their Sanskrit originals. It was reviewed in Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies.


Kālacakra

Reigle received the
Kalachakra ''Kālacakra'' () is a polysemic term in Vajrayana Buddhism that means "wheel of time" or "time cycles". "''Kālacakra''" is also the name of a series of Buddhist texts and a major practice lineage in Indian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. The ta ...
Initiation from the
Dalai Lama Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
in
Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name and a surname * James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States Place names * Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
, Wisconsin, in 1981, the first time it was given in the West. Immediately thereafter he began working with Sanskrit manuscripts of the then unpublished great commentary on the Kālacakra-tantra, the Vimalaprabhā. In 1986 he published a pamphlet, ''The Lost Kālacakra Mūla Tantra on the Kings of Śambhala'', in which he edited from eight Sanskrit manuscripts a quotation giving the names of the kings of Śambhala. A small book by Reigle was published in 1996, titled ''Kālacakra Sādhana and Social Responsibility''. Drawing on statements by the Dalai Lama, this book says that the Kālacakra practice or sādhana benefits not only the individual practitioner, but society as a whole. In 1998 he and Andy Wistreich co-founded the International Kalachakra Network. This has become a major internet source on Kālacakra. He contributed an essay to As Long as Space Endures: Essays on the Kālacakra Tantra in Honor of H.H. the Dalai Lama, 2009. In 2012 his lengthy review article, ''The Kālacakra Tantra on the Sādhana and Maṇḍala'', was published in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.


The Book of Dzyan

Much of Reigle’s research has been directed toward attempting to trace the so-called '' Book of Dzyan'', the source from which Blavatsky translated stanzas on cosmogenesis and anthropogenesis that form the basis of her major book, ''The Secret Doctrine''. Papers on the ''Book of Dzyan'' and the ''Books of Kiu-te'' were presented at three Secret Doctrine conferences in 1984, 1988, and 1998. Four ''Book of Dzyan Research Reports'' were issued 1995–1997. These seven are included among fourteen papers published in 1999 in a book co-authored with his wife Nancy, ''Blavatsky's Secret Books: Twenty Years’ Research''. A blog dedicated solely to the Book of Dzyan and the quest for it was started in Feb. 2012. He has recently summarized his research in an article, ''The Book of Dzyan: The Current State of the Evidence'', in which he writes: “''I have come across significant circumstantial evidence in favor of the authenticity of the Book of Dzyan.''”The Book of Dzyan: The Current State of the Evidence, Brahmavidyā: The Adyar Library Bulletin, vol. 77, 2013
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Publications

* The Books of Kiu-te, or the Tibetan Buddhist Tantras: A Preliminary Analysis. San Diego: Wizards Bookshelf, 1983
The Lost Kālacakra Mūla Tantra on the Kings of Śambhala, Talent, Oregon: Eastern School, 1986
* Kālacakra Sādhana and Social Responsibility, Santa Fe: Spirit of the Sun Publications, 1996
The ‘Virtually Unknown’ Benedictive Middle in Classical Sanskrit: Two Occurrences in the Buddhist Abhisamayālaṅkāra, Indo-Iranian Journal, vol. 40, no. 2, April 1997, pp. 119–123
* Blavatsky's Secret Books: Twenty Years’ Research, co-author Nancy Reigle, San Diego: Wizards Bookshelf, 1999
Sanskrit Mantras in the Kālacakra Sādhana, in As Long as Space Endures: Essays on the Kālacakra Tantra in Honor of H.H. the Dalai Lama, 2009, pp. 301–315

The Kālacakra Tantra on the Sādhana and Maṇḍala, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, series 3, vol. 22, no. 2, 2012, pp. 439–463

The Book of Dzyan: The Current State of the Evidence, Brahmavidyā: The Adyar Library Bulletin, vol. 77, 2013
* Studies in the Wisdom Tradition, co-author Nancy Reigle, Eastern School Press, 2015


References


External links


Eastern Tradition Research Institute
''Bibliographic Guides'' to Sanskrit scriptures, prepared by David Reigle
The Book of Dzyan
A blog started by David Reigle and others in February 2012
Sanskrit Texts
scans posted by David Reigle {{DEFAULTSORT:Reigle, David 1952 births Living people American Sanskrit scholars