David Roger Marples (born October 17, 1952) is a British-born Canadian
historian and Distinguished University Professor at the Department of History & Classics,
University of Alberta. He specializes in history and contemporary politics of Belarus, Russia and
Ukraine.
Education
Marples was born October 17, 1952 in
Chesterfield, Derbyshire
Chesterfield is a market town and unparished area in the Borough of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, north of Derby and south of Sheffield at the confluence of the River Rother and River Hipper. In 2011 the built-up-area subdivision had a p ...
, United Kingdom, and grew up in
Bolsover, a town about away. Marples initially attended
Keele University, studying English and Sociology, but transferred after one year to
Westfield College, which was part of the
University of London, in order to be nearer his fiancee. He received his
BA Honours from the
University of London in 1975, his
MA in History from the
University of Alberta in 1980, and
Ph.D. in Economic and Social History from the
University of Sheffield in 1985. The title of his
Ph.D. dissertation
A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
was ''Collectivization of agriculture in Western Ukraine 1944-1951.''
Career
Marples began his tenure at University of Alberta in 1991. Earlier, he was a Research Analyst for the Ukrainian Service of
Radio Liberty in Munich, Germany.
Marples is a former President of The North American Association for Belarusian Studies (2010–15) and was formerly Director of the Stasiuk Program on Contemporary Ukraine at the
Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (2004–14), University of Alberta. In 2014 he was a Visiting Professor at the Slavic and Eurasian Research Center, Hokkaido University, Japan. At the University of Alberta he is a recipient of the J. Gordin Kaplan Award for Excellence in Research (2003) and the University Cup (2008), the university's highest award.
He is regarded as one of the leading Western authorities on the
Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe (social and political aspects),
Lukashenko
Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (as transliterated from Russian; also transliterated from Belarusian as Alyaksand(a)r Ryhoravich Lukashenka;, ; rus, Александр Григорьевич Лукашенко, Aleksandr Grigoryevich Luka ...
's regime in Belarus, and contemporary Ukraine. In 2014 he published ''Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War', ''the product of an Insight Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. In 2017, he published '' 'Ukraine in Conflict' ''with E-International Relations Publishing. In 2020, he co-edited a book with Aya Fujiwara entitled ''Hiroshima-75: Nuclear Issues in Global Contexts," ''published by Ibidem-Verlag, and the result of a conference at the University of Alberta. Also in 2020, he published ''Understanding Ukraine and Belarus, a memoir about his career as a scholar of these states.
As a historian Marples has written extensively on Eastern European history of the 20th Century including such major historical events as the
Russian Revolution 1917-1920,
Ukrainian Famine 1932-1933,
Stalinism
Stalinism is the means of governing and Marxist-Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union from 1927 to 1953 by Joseph Stalin. It included the creation of a one-party totalitarian police state, rapid industrialization, the theory ...
, and
fall of the Soviet Union. His most recent work concerns the NKVD executions in Belarus in 1937-1941 and mass burials at Kurapaty, Chajsy, and other sites.
Marples also contributed to ongoing debates surrounding
Ukrainian nationalism. In the February 7, 2010 issue of ''
The Edmonton Journal
The ''Edmonton Journal'' is a daily newspaper in Edmonton, Alberta. It is part of the Postmedia Network.
History
The ''Journal'' was founded in 1903 by three local businessmen — John Macpherson, Arthur Moore and J.W. Cunningham — as ...
'' he authored an opinion piece "Hero of Ukraine linked to Jewish killings; Honorary title sure to provoke divisions among Ukrainians today." The piece sparked a new wave of debate surrounding Bandera's figure and his role in Ukrainian history. Eventually, the most important texts of the debate were republished in Ukraine in the collection "Strasti za Banderoiu" (Passions of Bandera, 2010). More recently, he has been a frequent commentator on the events following the 2020 presidential elections in Belarus for BBC, CBC, and on international webinars.
Marples has written frequently on current political matters of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine for ''Edmonton Journal'', ''
Topchubashov Center'', ''Kyiv Post'', ''Moscow Times'', ''Eurasia Daily Monitor'', ''Open Democracy'', ''Politicon'' and others.
Publications
* '' The War in Ukraine's Donbas'' (edited) (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2022). 248 pp.
* ''Understanding Ukraine and Belarus'' (Bristol-E-International Relations Publishing, 2020). 191 pp.
* ''Hiroshima-75: Nuclear Issues in Global Contexts'' (Stuttgart: Ibidem Verlag, 2020). Co-edited with Aya Fujiwara. 306 pp.
* ''Ukraine in Conflict: An Analytical Chronicle'' (Bristol, UK: E-International Relations publishing, 2017). 222 pp.
*''Ukraine's Euromaidan: Analyses of a Civil Revolution in Ukraine''. Co edited with Frederick V. Mills. Stuttgart Germany: ibidem Verlag and Columbia University Press, 2015. 285 pp.
*''Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War'' (Ibidem-Verlag, Hannover, Germany, 2014)
*''Holodomor: Causes of the Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine'' (Heritage Press, 2011)
*''Russia in the Twentieth Century: the Quest for Stability'' (Harlow, UK: Pearson-Longman, 2011), 410 pp.
*''Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine'' (Budapest and New York: Central European University Press, 2007 cloth, 2008 paperback.
*''The Lukashenka Phenomenon: Elections, Propaganda, and the Foundations of Political Authority in Belarus'' (Trondheim, Norway: Trondheim Studies on East European Cultures and Societies, No. 21, 2007).
*''Prospects for Democracy in Belarus'' (Washington, DC: GMFUS-Heinrich Boll, 2006)
o-edited with Joerg Forbrig and Pavol Demes Second revised edition published later in the same year.
*''The Collapse of the Soviet Union, 1985-1991'' (Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education-Longman, 2004)
*''Motherland: Russia in the 20th Century'' (London: Longman, 2002)
*''Lenin's Revolution: Russia 1917-1921'' (London: Wesley, Addison, and Longman, 2000)
*''Belarus: A Denationalized Nation'' (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999)
*''Nuclear Energy and Security in the Former Soviet Union'' (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997)
o-edited with Marilyn J. Young*''Belarus: From Soviet Rule to Nuclear Catastrophe'' (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press; New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press; and Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press, 1996).
*''Stalinism in Ukraine in the 1940s'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1992)
*''Ukraine Under Perestroika: Ecology, Economics, and the Workers' Revolt'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1991)
*''The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1988)
*''Chernobyl & Nuclear Power in the USSR'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1987).
Personal life
Marples is married to Aya Fujiwara, director of the Prince Takamado Japan Centre at the University of Alberta. He has four children, Carlton, Keelan (both from an earlier marriage), Akiko, and Kaella.
Marples Facebook page
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Notes
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Marples, David R.
1952 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian historians
People from Chesterfield, Derbyshire
University of Alberta faculty
University of Alberta alumni
Alumni of the University of Sheffield
21st-century Canadian historians