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David Keith Murray (born February 19, 1955) is an American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
saxophonist and composer who performs mostly on
tenor A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The low extreme for tenors i ...
and
bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays notes an octave ...
. He has recorded prolifically for many record labels since the mid-1970s. He lives in New York City.


Biography

Murray was born in
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
, United States. He attended
Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalists who wanted to recreate a "college of the New England type" in Southern California. In 1925, it beca ...
for two years as a member of the class of 1977, ultimately receiving an honorary degree in 2012. He was initially influenced by
free jazz Free jazz is an experimental approach to jazz improvisation that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventions, such as regular tempos, tones, and chord changes. Musicians dur ...
musicians such as Albert Ayler, Sonny Rollins, Ornette Coleman and
Archie Shepp Archie Shepp (born May 24, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright who since the 1960s has played a central part in the development of avant-garde jazz. Biography Early life Shepp was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, but ...
. He gradually evolved a more diverse style in his playing and compositions. Murray set himself apart from most tenor players of his generation by not taking
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Born and rai ...
as his model, choosing instead to incorporate elements of mainstream players
Coleman Hawkins Coleman Randolph Hawkins (November 21, 1904 – May 19, 1969), nicknamed "Hawk" and sometimes "Bean", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.Yanow, Scot"Coleman Hawkins: Artist Biography" AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013. One of the first p ...
, Ben Webster and Paul Gonsalves into his mature style. Despite this, he recorded a tribute to Coltrane, '' Octet Plays Trane'', in 1999. He played a set with the
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, Folk music, folk, country music, country, jazz, bluegrass music, bluegrass, ...
at a show on September 22, 1993, at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsyl ...
in New York City. His 1996 tribute to the Grateful Dead, '' Dark Star'', was also critically well received. Murray was a founding member of the
World Saxophone Quartet The World Saxophone Quartet is an American jazz ensemble founded in 1977, incorporating elements of free jazz, R&B, funk and South African jazz into their music. The original members were Julius Hemphill (alto and soprano saxophone, flute), Oli ...
with Oliver Lake, Julius Hemphill and Hamiet Bluiett. He has recorded or performed with musicians such as Henry Threadgill, James Blood Ulmer, Olu Dara,
Tani Tabbal Tani Tabbal is a jazz drummer who has worked with Roscoe Mitchell, David Murray (saxophonist), David Murray, and Cassandra Wilson. Biography By the age of 14 Tabbal was playing professionally, performing with Oscar Brown, Oscar Brown Jr. In his ...
, Butch Morris, Donal Fox, McCoy Tyner,
Elvin Jones Elvin Ray Jones (September 9, 1927 – May 18, 2004) was an American jazz drummer of the post-bop era. Most famously a member of John Coltrane's quartet, with whom he recorded from late 1960 to late 1965, Jones appeared on such widely celebra ...
, Sunny Murray (no relation), Ed Blackwell, Johnny Dyani, Fred Hopkins, Don Pullen, Randy Weston and
Steve McCall Stephen Harold McCall (born 15 October 1960) is an English retired footballer who now works as a Scout for Carlisle United. A defensive midfielder during his playing days, McCall built a reputation as a cultured midfield player, with immacula ...
. David Murray's use of the
circular breathing Circular breathing is a technique used by players of some wind instruments to produce a continuous tone without interruption. It is accomplished by breathing through the nose while simultaneously pushing air through the mouth using air stor ...
technique has enabled him to play astonishingly long phrases.


Awards

* In 1980 David Murray was named ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'' Musician of the Decade. * Murray was honored with the Bird Award in 1986. * He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1989. * David Murray and his band earned a
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
in 1989 in the Best Jazz Instrumental Group Performance category for '' Blues for Coltrane: A Tribute to John Coltrane''. * In 1991 he was honored with the Danish Jazzpar Prize. * ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and ...
'' named him Musician of the Year in 1993. * He was given an honorary Doctorate Degree in Music, Pomona College in 2012 * He was awarded a legacy grant by the California Arts Council in 2021


Discography


Gallery

File:David Murray Class Struggle 23.jpg File:Closing reception Mildred Howard The House That Will Not Pass for Any Color Than Its Own April 2022.jpg File:David Murray1.jpg File:David Murray 1.jpg File:David Murray IMG 9573.jpg File:Waits-nasheed-mit-david-murray-stadtg-koeln 021014.jpg File:World Saxophone Quartet.jpg


References


External links

*
Unofficial David Murray website

-commentaires de CBS 2007 sur bordeauxsalsa.com

David Murray interview at allaboutjazz.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, David 1955 births Living people Musicians from Oakland, California Jazz musicians from California African-American saxophonists American jazz saxophonists American male saxophonists American jazz clarinetists American jazz composers American male jazz composers Free jazz clarinetists Free jazz saxophonists Avant-garde jazz clarinetists American jazz bass clarinetists Avant-garde jazz saxophonists Post-bop clarinetists Post-bop saxophonists Pomona College alumni Grammy Award winners DIW Records artists Enja Records artists India Navigation artists Red Baron Records artists World Saxophone Quartet members 21st-century American saxophonists 21st-century clarinetists 21st-century American male musicians Mingus Dynasty (band) members Justin Time Records artists Motéma Music artists Intakt Records artists 21st-century African-American musicians 20th-century African-American people