David Moriarty
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David Moriarty (18 August 1814 – 1 October 1877) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop and pulpit orator.


Biography


Background

Moriarty was born in
Ardfert Ardfert () is a village in County Kerry, Ireland. Historically a religious centre, the economy of the locality is driven by agriculture and its position as a dormitory town, being only from Tralee. The population of the village was 749 at the 2 ...
, in County Kerry on 18 August 1814, the son of David Moriarty, and Bridget Stokes. He received his early education in a classical school of his native Diocese of Ardfert and Aghadoe, and later was sent to
Boulogne-sur-Mer Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the C ...
in northern France. From there he passed to Maynooth College, and after a distinguished course in theology was elected to the Dunboyne establishment, where he spent two years.


Clerical activities

While yet a young priest he was chosen by the episcopal management of the
Irish College in Paris The Irish College in Paris (french: Collège des Irlandais, links=no, la, Collegium Clericorum Hibernoram) was for three centuries a major Roman Catholic educational establishment for Irish students. It was founded in the late 16th century, and c ...
, as vice-president of that institution; which position he occupied for about four years. So satisfactory was his work that, on the death of Father Hand, he was appointed President of All Hallows missionary college in Dublin, and for years guided, fashioned, and made effective the discipline and teaching of that well known institution. It was during this time he gave evidence of the noble oratory, so chaste, elevated, various and convincing, that has come to be associated with his name. As president of All Hallows Dr. Moriarty was interviewed about All Hallows, for the Report in 1855 for the British governments Maynooth Commission. In 1854 he was appointed coadjutor, with the right of succession, to the bishopric of Ardfert and Aghadoe, as
titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox ...
of Antigonea; and two years later succeeded to his native see.Bishop David Moriarty
www.catholic-hierarchy.org
His work as bishop is testified to by several churches and schools, a diocesan college
St. Brendan's, Killarney St Brendan's College, known locally as The Sem, is a secondary school in Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland History St Brendan's is a Catholic Diocesan College, founded in 1860 by Bishop David Moriarty as a boarding and day-school for boys under ...
in 1860 and many conventual establishments.History of the Diocese of Kerry
Diocese of Kerry Website
He found time to conduct retreats for priests and his addresses which have come down to us under the title "Allocutions to the Clergy" are characterized by profound thought, expressed in an elevated and oratorical style.


Support for the British Empire

In his political views he ran counter to much of the popular feeling of the time, and was a notable opponent of the
Fenian The word ''Fenian'' () served as an umbrella term for the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and their affiliate in the United States, the Fenian Brotherhood, secret political organisations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries dedicated ...
organization, which he denounced strongly, particularly following the uprising in 1867 in his diocese where in an infamous sermon he attacked the Fenian leadership brandishing them ''criminals'', ''swindlers'' and ''God's heaviest curse''. He also declared that "when we look down into the fathomless depth of this infamy of the heads of the Fenian conspiracy, we must acknowledge that eternity is not long enough, nor hell hot enough to punish such miscreants." However, he claimed to admire
Daniel O'Connell Daniel O'Connell (I) ( ga, Dónall Ó Conaill; 6 August 1775 – 15 May 1847), hailed in his time as The Liberator, was the acknowledged political leader of Ireland's Roman Catholic majority in the first half of the 19th century. His mobilizat ...
. While most republicans attempted to work around the hostility of the high clergy of the Roman Church and the fire and brimstone rhetoric of the likes of Moriarty, out of sensitivity to the religious tendencies of the Irish majority, one Fenian by the name of John O'Neill, dared to fire back. O'Neill retorted “It is better to be in hell with Fionn than in heaven with pale and flimsy angels" (referencing the 12th century ''
Acallam na Senórach ''Acallam na Senórach'' ( Modern Irish: ''Agallamh na Seanórach'', whose title in English has been given variously as ''Colloquy of the Ancients'', ''Tales of the Elders of Ireland'', ''The Dialogue of the Ancients of Ireland'', etc.), is an im ...
'' on
Oisín Oisín ( ), Osian, Ossian ( ), or anglicized as Osheen ( ) was regarded in legend as the greatest poet of Ireland, a warrior of the Fianna in the Ossianic or Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology. He is the demigod son of Fionn mac Cumhaill and of ...
's arguments with St. Patrick).Patrick Steward, p. 23.


Works

His principal works are: "Allocutions to the Clergy" and two volumes of
sermon A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. ...
s. He died on 1 October 1877.


References


Sources

* * * *Ó Broin, Leon, ''Fenian Fever: An Anglo-American Dilemma'', Chatto & Windus, London, 1971, . *Steward, Patrick, ''The Fenians: Irish Rebellion in the North Atlantic World, 1858–1876'', Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2013, . {{DEFAULTSORT:Moriarty, David 1814 births 1877 deaths Academic staff of the University of Paris Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth People from County Kerry Roman Catholic Bishops of Ardfert and Agahdoe 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland