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David Moore Robinson (September 21, 1880, in
Auburn, New York Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States. Located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in Central New York, the city had a population of 26,866 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city of Cayuga County, the ...
– January 2, 1958, in
Oxford, Mississippi Oxford is a city and college town in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Oxford lies 75 miles (121 km) south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, and is the county seat of Lafayette County. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British city of Oxf ...
) was an American Classical
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
credited with the discovery of the ancient city of
Olynthus Olynthus ( grc, Ὄλυνθος ''Olynthos'', named for the ὄλυνθος ''olunthos'', "the fruit of the wild fig tree") was an ancient city of Chalcidice Chalkidiki (; el, Χαλκιδική , also spelled Halkidiki, is a peninsula and ...
. While he was a prolific writer and advisor, he also has gained notoriety due to his
plagiarism Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
of one his students.


Biography

Robinson earned his
A.B. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
(1898) and
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
(1904) at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. Robinson served on the faculty of
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
(1905-1947). After his retirement, which also marked a falling out with Johns Hopkins, he moved to the Department of Classics at the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (byname Ole Miss) is a public research university that is located adjacent to Oxford, Mississippi, and has a medical center in Jackson. It is Mississippi's oldest public university and its largest by enrollment. ...
in Oxford, Mississippi. Many ancient objects from Robinson's collection were donated to the University of Mississippi and now constitute the David M. Robinson Memorial Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities. His collection of papyri and manuscripts were given in his will to colleague William Hailey Willis. In addition to the excavations at Olynthus, he participated in archaeological excavations at ancient
Corinth Corinth ( ; el, Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, ) is the successor to an ancient city, and is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been part o ...
(1902) and
Sardis Sardis () or Sardes (; Lydian: 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 ''Sfard''; el, Σάρδεις ''Sardeis''; peo, Sparda; hbo, ספרד ''Sfarad'') was an ancient city at the location of modern ''Sart'' (Sartmahmut before 19 October 2005), near Salihli, ...
(1910), as well as
Pisidian Antioch Antioch in Pisidia – alternatively Antiochia in Pisidia or Pisidian Antioch ( el, Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας) and in Roman Empire, Latin: ''Antiochia Caesareia'' or ''Antiochia Colonia Caesarea'' – was a city in th ...
(1924). Among his students (he is credited with training 75 Ph.D. recipients and 41 M.A. recipients) were
George M.A. Hanfmann George Maxim Anossov Hanfmann (born November 1911, in St. Petersburg, Russia; died March 13, 1986, in Watertown, Massachusetts) was a famous archaeologist and scholar of ancient Mediterranean art. Biography He studied at the University of Jena und ...
, Eunice B. Stebbins
Allan Chester Johnson Allan may refer to: People * Allan (name), a given name and surname, including list of people and characters with this name * Allan (footballer, born 1984) (Allan Barreto da Silva), Brazilian football striker * Allan (footballer, born 1989) (Al ...
,
George E. Mylonas George Emmanuel Mylonas (Γεώργιος Εμμανουήλ Μυλωνάς, 9 December 1898, in Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey) – 15 April 1988, Greece) was a prominent Greek and Aegean archaeologist. Early life While a student in Athens during th ...
, Paul Augustus Clement, Jr., James Walter Graham, Mary Ross Ellingson, Helen Henrietta Tanzer, and
William Andrew McDonald William Andrew McDonald (April 26, 1913 – January 11, 2000) was an American archaeologist. Life McDonald was born in Ontario, Canada. In 1935, he graduated from the University of Toronto (where he also played rugby union and hockey) with f ...
. Robinson was awarded the Cross of the Royal Order of the Phoenix by
King Paul of Greece Paul ( el, Παύλος, ''Pávlos''; 14 December 1901 – 6 March 1964) was King of Greece from 1 April 1947 until his death in 1964. He was succeeded by his son, Constantine II. Paul was first cousin to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and ...
in 1957.


Plagiarism

Robinson published his findings at Olynthus in a 14-volume series, ''Excavations at Olynthus'', most of which he wrote himself. However, it has since been proved that he plagiarized the work of his student Mary Ross Ellingson, and he has been accused of plagiarizing at least three other students as well. It has been shown that he published Ellingson's master's thesis and doctoral dissertation in volumes VII and XIV of ''Excavations at Olynthus'' as his own work.Kaiser, Alan. ''Archaeology, Sexism, and Scandal: The Long-Suppressed Story of One Woman's Discoveries and the Man Who Stole Credit for Them''. New York; London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.Gaca, Kathy L
"''Alan Kaiser, Archaeology, Sexism, and Scandal: The Long-Suppressed Story of One Woman's Discoveries and the Man Who Stole Credit for Them.''"
(Book review). ''Bryn Mawr Classical Review'', Feb. 3, 2015.


Publications

* 1904. ''Ancient Sinopea.'' University of Chicago (dissertation).Internet Archive: University of Toronto - Robarts Library > Ancient Sinope : a dissertation https://archive.org/details/ancientsinopedis00robiuoft * 1924. ''Sappho & Her Influence on Ancient and Modern Literature'' * 1930. with C. G. Harcum and J. H. Iliffe. ''A Catalogue of the Greek Vases in the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto.'' Toronto: The University of Toronto Press. * 1929-1952. David M Robinson; George E Mylonas.
Excavations at Olynthus
'' (Johns Hopkins University studies in archaeology, no. 6, 9, 11-12, 18-20, 25-26, 31-32, 36, 38-39.) 14 v. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. * 1934-1938. with S. E. Freeman and M. McGehee. ''The Robinson Collection, Baltimore, Md.''(''
Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum ("corpus of ancient vases"; abbreviated CVA) is an international research project for documentation of ancient ceramics. Its original ideal target content: any ceramic from any ancient location during any archaeological p ...
. United States of America'' fasc. 4, 6-7.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. * 1951-1953. George E. Mylonas; David M. Robinson; Doris Raymond.
Studies presented to David Moore Robinson on his seventieth birthday
'' 2 v. Saint Louis: Washington University.


References


External links

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"The Long-Suppressed Story of One Woman’s Discoveries & the Man Who Stole Credit for Them"
Indiana Historical Bureau {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, David Moore American classical scholars 1880 births 1958 deaths Classical archaeologists University of Chicago alumni Classical scholars of Johns Hopkins University Classical scholars of the University of Mississippi 20th-century American archaeologists