David Markish
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David Markish (russian: Давид Маркиш, he, דוד מרקיש), is an Israeli prose writer, poet and translator who writes predominantly in
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
.


Life

David Markish was born in 1938 in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
to the famous Jewish poet
Peretz Markish Peretz Davidovich Markish ( yi, פּרץ מאַרקיש ) (russian: Перец Давидович Маркиш) (7 December 1895 (25 November OS) – 12 August 1952) was a Russian Jewish poet and playwright who wrote predominantly in Yiddish. ...
(1895-1952), murdered in the case of the
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, ''Yevreysky antifashistsky komitet'' yi, יידישער אנטי פאשיסטישער קאמיטעט, ''Yidisher anti fashistisher komitet''., abbreviated as JAC, ''YeAK'', was an organization that was created i ...
, mother – writer Esther Efimovna Lazebnikova-Markish (1912-2010), older brother –
Shimon Markish Shimon Markish (Russian: Симон/Шимон Перецович Маркиш, Hungarian: Markis Simon) (Baku, March 6, 1931–Geneva, December 5, 2003) was a classical scholar, literary and cultural historian, translator. Family His father P ...
(russian: Симон Перецович Маркиш) (1931-2003) – professor at the University of Geneva, half-sister ceramic sculptor ( en,
Olga Rapay-Markish Olga Rapay-Markish (1 August 1929 – 1 February 2012; uk, Ольга Перецівна Рапай-Маркіш, russian: Ольга Петровна Рапай, he, אולגה רפאי-מרקיש) was one of the best-known Ukrainian ceramici ...
) (1929-2012). In January 1953, the
Peretz Markish Peretz Davidovich Markish ( yi, פּרץ מאַרקיש ) (russian: Перец Давидович Маркиш) (7 December 1895 (25 November OS) – 12 August 1952) was a Russian Jewish poet and playwright who wrote predominantly in Yiddish. ...
family was arrested and exiled to
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
Kzyl-Orda Kyzylorda ( kk, Қызылорда, translit=Qyzylorda, ), formerly known as Kzyl-Orda (russian: Кзыл-Орда), Ak-Mechet (Ак-Мечеть), Perovsk (Перовск), and Fort-Perovsky (Форт-Перовский), is a city in south-cen ...
. In 1954, he returned to Moscow with his family. He studied at the Literary Institute named after Maksim Gorky (1957-1962) and at the Higher Courses of scriptwriters and film directors in Moscow (1967-1968). In 1972 he repatriated to Israel and participated in the
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egy ...
(1973). He lives in
Or Yehuda Or Yehuda ( he, אוֹר יְהוּדָה, ar, أور يهوده ) is a town in the Tel Aviv District of Gush Dan, Israel. In it had a population of . History Prehistory Human settlement back to the Chalcolithic has been found on the site.
. Twelve of David's novels were published in Russian, most were translated into other languages and published in the USA, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Switzerland, Sweden, and Brazil. He has been awarded many international literary prizes, including the Ukrainian Literary Prize, the British Book League Prize and the Ivan Machabeli Georgian Literary Prize. David was a Chairman of the Union of Russian-Speaking Writers of Israel (1982–85) and the President of the Israel Association of Creative Intelligentsia (since 2000).


Selected works

* Five close to the sky, Leningrad, Hydrometeoizdat, 1966 * Trilogy “A New World for Simon Ashkenazy"): # Story Embellishment. Tel Aviv, 1978 (a novel about Kazakhstan exile) # Pure field, 1978 # Life on the doorstep, 1978 * Here and there (in Hebrew), Tel Aviv, 1978 * The cock, 1980 (a novel about a Soviet poet) * Forward, 1980 * Jesters, Tel Aviv, 1983 (a historical novel about Jews in the court of Peter the Great), published in Russian, 1986, in English, 1988, by Henry Holt & Company * In the Shadow of a Big Stone, published in Hebrew, 1982 and Russian, 1986 * Sugar kennel, 1984 * The Dog, Tel Aviv, 1984 (a novel about a Russian immigrant in the West) * After me, Tel Aviv, 1984 * The Donor, Tel Aviv, 1987 * Polyushko Pole, New York, 1988 (a novel about the Civil War) * The Field, 1889 * The Garnet Shaft, Tel Aviv, 1990 * My Enemy Cat, 1991 * To Be Like Others, novel, published by The Banner, 2000 * The Jew of Peter the Great, or the Chronicle from the life of passers-by, Novel. – St. Petersburg: "Limbus Press", 2001. * To Become Lyutov, St. Petersburg, Limbus-press, 2001 (a novel about
Isaac Babel Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel (russian: Исаак Эммануилович Бабель, p=ˈbabʲɪlʲ; – 27 January 1940) was a Russian writer, journalist, playwright, and literary translator. He is best known as the author of ''Red Cavalry'' ...
) * White circle, novel, Moscow, Isografus, 2004 * White circle, novel, Orenburg: Publishing house "Orenburg book", 2013, Ill. S. Kalmykova. * Tubplier, novel, Moscow, Text, 2012 * White heat, Orenburg Book Publishing House named after G.P. Donkovtseva, 2019. * MAHATMA. The Savior Mankind Never Knew (Translated by Marian Schwartz), a biographical novel about great scientist
Waldemar Haffkine Waldemar Mordechai Wolff Haffkine ( uk, Володимир Мордехай-Вольф Хавкін; russian: Мордехай-Вольф Хавкин; 15 March 1860 Odessa – 26 October 1930 Lausanne) was a Ukrainian-French bacteriologist kno ...
, Mahatma Haffkine Foundation, Aleksandr Duel, New-York, 2019


Awards

* Seven Israeli literary prizes * British Book League Award * International Literary Prize of Ukraine * Ivan Machabeli Prize , Georgian Literary Prize named after Ivan Machabeli uropa Publications, International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004, p. 370)/ref>


References


External links


The YIVO Encyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Markish, David Jewish dramatists and playwrights Soviet rehabilitations 20th-century Russian writers 1938 births Jewish writers Russian Sephardi Jews Soviet writers Jewish Russian and Soviet history Living people