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David Leonard Downie (born 1961) is an American scholar focusing on international environmental politics and policy. He currently writes and teaches at
Fairfield University Fairfield University is a private Jesuit university in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1942. In 2017, the university had about 4,100 full-time undergraduate students and 1,100 graduate students, including full-time ...
.


Research and writings

Downie's research focuses on factors that can promote or impede the creation, implementation and effectiveness of international environmental policy. This includes frameworks of scientific knowledge, patterns of economic interests, extant institutions and regime development as well as obstacles that stem from: the structures and interaction of the international political, legal, ecological and economic systems; common procedures employed in environmental policy making; characteristics of international environmental issues themselves; and the need to implement and fund internationally developed rules, norms and policies on the national and local level. His research also examines global efforts to prevent stratospheric
ozone depletion Ozone depletion consists of two related events observed since the late 1970s: a steady lowering of about four percent in the total amount of ozone in Earth's atmosphere, and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone (the ozone l ...
, address global
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
, and restrict anthropogenic emissions of mercury and of toxic chemicals known as
persistent organic pollutants Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), sometimes known as "forever chemicals", are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. They are toxic chemicals that adversely ...
(POPs). He has attended dozens of global negotiations on these topics. At many of the meetings associated with the
ozone layer The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in rela ...
, mercury and POPs, he worked with the Secretariat as part of the team that drafted the official negotiation reports. For his informal work with the Ozone Secretariat at negotiations in the mid-to-late 1990s and his scholarly writing on global ozone policy from 1993-2014, he was nominated and awarded inclusion in the Montreal Protocol Who’s Who, a collection maintained by the
United Nations Environment Programme The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system. It was established by Maurice Strong, its first director, after the United Nations Conference on th ...
’s OzonAction unit, “intended to honor the visionaries, innovators, and implementers who are making the Montreal Protocol a global environmental success story.” Downie has also been a long-time advocate of examining opportunities to reduce state, national and international taxes and fees focused on income, especially those paid by the lower and middle classes, and replacing them with taxes on pollution. The author of numerous publications on a variety of topics, his co-authored book, ''Global Environmental Politics'', written with Professor
Pamela Chasek Pamela S. Chasek (born 1961) is a professor in the Department of Political Science at Manhattan College, and editor of the ''Earth Negotiations Bulletin''. She was an adjunct professor at Columbia University's School of International and Publi ...
(a co-creator of the
Earth Negotiations Bulletin The ''Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB)'' is a reporting service providing daily coverage on a variety of global environmental and sustainable development negotiations. The team of environmental negotiations specialists document efforts by the Un ...
), is in its 8th edition.


Academia career

Downie joined the Environmental Studies Program and the Politics Department at
Fairfield University Fairfield University is a private Jesuit university in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1942. In 2017, the university had about 4,100 full-time undergraduate students and 1,100 graduate students, including full-time ...
in 2008. Prior to moving to Fairfield University, Downie taught courses in international environmental politics at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
from 1994-2008. While at Columbia, he held several research, administrative and academic appointments in
the Earth Institute {{Infobox organization , name = The Earth Institute , image = Ei blue1.gif , map_size = , map_alt = , map_caption = , map2 = , type = , tax_id ...
,
School of International and Public Affairs The School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (SIPA) is the international affairs and public policy school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university located in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York City. It ...
, and Department of Political Science, including: Associate Director of the Graduate Program in Climate and Society (2004-2008), Director of the Global Roundtable on Climate Change(2004–2008), and Director of Environmental Policy Studies at the School of International and Public Affairs (1994–1999). In 2000 he moved from a primary appointment at the School of International and Public Affairs to one at the Earth Institute in order to focus on applied policy research and creating and expanding new interdisciplinary educational programs. The Global Roundtable on Climate Change brought together representatives from corporations, research institutions, and government organizations to discuss the
scientific consensus Scientific consensus is the generally held judgment, position, and opinion of the majority or the supermajority of scientists in a particular field of study at any particular time. Consensus is achieved through scholarly communication at confe ...
, economics, technology, and public policy issues associated with climate change. Following preliminary research and discussions, the group first met in 2005 and held a series of public and private meetings over the next five year. As part of this work, Downie organized two side-event panels during sessions of the global climate negotiations that featured presentations by Roundtable Participants, including himself, and also discussed the climate policy, the Roundtable, and related issues at other events during the climate negotiations and in other forums. Fairfield's environmental studies program now includes faculty and classes from many different departments and schools, including Anthropology, Applied Ethics, Biology, Business, Chemistry, Economics, English, Engineering, Environmental Studies, Philosophy, Politics, and Physics. Fairfield University has received early recognition as one of the nation's "Cool Schools" from the
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
and in 2010, the Princeton Review first included Fairfield in the "Guide to 286 Green Colleges." The
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
(EPA) honored the university with a 2010
Energy Star Energy Star (trademarked ''ENERGY STAR'') is a program run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) that promotes energy efficiency. The program provides information on the energy consumption of pro ...
CHP Award for its energy smart CHP. In 2011, Downie accepted a Green Coast Award given to Fairfield University on behalf of its sustainability efforts.


Education

His education includes a B.A. in Philosophy from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
and a Ph.D. in Political Science from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. He attended high school at the Blake School in Minneapolis, Minnesota.


Personal life

David Downie is the son of Leonard Downie, Jr., Executive Editor of the Washington Post from 1991–2008, and Barbara Sims, an environmental lawyer. The couple divorced in the early 1970s and Ms. Sims married Carl Sims, a newspaper editor. In 1992, Downie married Laura Whitman, a specialist in internal medicine and out-patient medical education at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. Downie and Whitman are the parents of two children. Whitman is the daughter of
Marina von Neumann Whitman Marina von Neumann Whitman (born March 6, 1935) is an American economist, writer and former automobile executive. She is a professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business as well as ...
, an economist, and Robert Freeman Whitman, professor emeritus of English at the University of Pittsburgh, and the granddaughter of mathematician and polymath
John von Neumann John von Neumann (; hu, Neumann János Lajos, ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer and polymath. He was regarded as having perhaps the widest cove ...
. Laura Whitman's brother is Malcolm Whitman, Professor of Developmental Biology at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. *
Marina_von_Neumann_Whitman Marina von Neumann Whitman (born March 6, 1935) is an American economist, writer and former automobile executive. She is a professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business as well as ...
David Downie has a brother, Scott Downie; a half-brother, Joshua Downie; a half-sister, Sarah Downie; and step-brother, Carl Sims, Jr.


Selected publications

Books *
Global Environmental Politics
', 8th Edition, co-authored with Professor Pamela Chasek. Routledge, 2021. *''Global Environmental Politics'', 7th Edition, with Pamela Chasek. Westview Press, 2016. *''Global Environmental Politics'', 6th Edition, with Pamela Chasek. Westview Press, 2014. *''Global Environmental Politics'', 5th Edition, with Pamela Chasek. Westview Press, 2010. *''Climate Change: A Reference Handbook'', with Kate Brash and Catherine Vaughan, ABC-CLIO, 2009 *''Global Environmental Politics'', 4th Edition, with Pamela Chasek and Janet Welsh Brown. Westview Press, 2006. This book was translated into German and also published as Handbuch Globale Umweltpolitik (Parthas Verlag Gmb, 2006). *''The Global Environment: Institutions, Law and Policy'', Regina Axelrod, David Downie and Norman Vig, eds., CQ Press, 2005. *''Northern Lights against POPs: Combating Toxic Threats in the Arctic'', with Terry Fenge. McGill-Queens University Press, 2003. Scholarly articles and book chapters *Pamela Chasek and David Downie, “Environmental Politics.” In Lucrecia García Iommi and Richard W. Maass, The United States and International Law: Paradoxes of Support across Contemporary Issues. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, forthcoming. *David Downie. “Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: Elements of Success in Global Environmental Policy.” In Paul Harris, ed., Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge, 2022. *David Downie and Jennifer Bernstein. “Case Studies in the Environment: An Analysis of Author, Editor, and Case Characteristics.” Case Studies in the Environment. January 2019. DOI
Case Studies in the Environment: an Analysis of Author, Editor, and Case Characteristics
*David Downie. “Global Environmental Regimes and the Success of the Global Ozone Policy.” In Regina Axelrod and Stacy VanDeveer, eds., The Global Environment, 5th Edition. Washington: CQ Press, 2019. *Jennifer Allen, David Downie, Jessica Templeton. "Experimenting with TripleCOPs: Productive Innovation or Counter-productive Complexity?" International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s10784-018-9404-2 *David Downie, Austin Chinal, Ryan Fritz, Natalie Intemann, and Kayla Urbanowski, "The First Six Years of JESS: Categorizing Authors and Topics." Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences. 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s13412-017-0448-3. *Alexandra Erhardt, Carlos Rezende, Brian Walker, Dina Franceschi and David Downie. “Mercury Concentrations and Awareness in Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil: Baseline Measures for Evaluating the Minamata Convention.” ''Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences'', 5(4)(December 2015):517-525. *“Still No Time for Complacency: Evaluating the Ongoing Success and Continued Challenge of Global Ozone Policy.” ''Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences'', 5(2): 187-194 (June 2015)
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2 - Springer
*“Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol.” In Jean Morin Frédéric and Amandine Orsini, eds., ''Essential concepts for Global Environmental Governance''. London: Routledge/Earthscan, 201

*“International Environmental Regimes and the Success of Global Ozone Policy.” In Regina Axelrod and Stacy VanDeveer, eds., ''The Global Environment'', 4th Edition. Washington: CQ Press, 2014. *“Stratospheric Ozone Depletion.” In Paul Harris, ed., ''Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics''. New York: Routledge, 201
Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics
*“Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants,” with Jessica Templeton. In Paul Harris, ed., ''Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics''. New York: Routledge, 2013. *"The Vienna Convention, Montreal Protocol and Global Policy to Protect Stratospheric Ozone.” In Philip Wexler et al., eds., ''Chemicals, Environment, Health: A Global Management Perspective''. Taylor & Francis, 2012. *“Global Environmental Regimes.” In Regina Axelrod, Stacy D. VanDeveer., ''The Global Environment'', 3rd Edition. CQ Press, 2011. *"Preventive Planetary Care", with Lyndon Valicentim and Gavin Schmidt, in Gavin Schmidt and Joshua Wolfe, eds., ''Climate Change: Picturing the Science.'' W.W. Norton, 2009. *“Global Environmental Policy: Governance through Regimes.” In Regina Axelrod, David Downie and Norman Vig, eds., ''The Global Environment: Institutions, Law & Policy'', 2nd Edition. Washington: CQ Press, 2005. *“Global Policy for Toxic Chemicals.” with J. Krueger and H. Selin, in Regina Axelrod, David Downie and Norman Vig, eds., ''The Global Environment: Institutions, Law & Policy'', 2nd Edition. Washington: CQ Press, 2005. *“The United Nations Environment Programme at a Turning Point: Options for Change”, with Marc Levy in Pamela S. Chasek, ed., ''The United Nations and the Global Environment in the 21st Century: From Common Challenges to Shared Responsibilities''. United Nations University Press, 2000. *"The Power to Destroy: Understanding Stratospheric Ozone Politics as a Common Pool Resource Problem", in J. Samuel Barkin and George Shambaugh, eds., Anarchy and the Environment: The International Relations of Common Pool Resources''. State University of New York Press, 1999. *"Road Map or False Trail: Evaluating the Precedence of the Ozone Regime as Model and Strategy for Global Climate Change." ''International Environmental Affairs'', 7(4):321-345 (Fall 1995). *"UNEP and the Montreal Protocol: New Roles for International Organizations in Regime Creation and Change", in Robert V. Bartlett, Priya A. Kurian and Madhu Malik, eds., ''International Organizations and Environmental Policy''. Greenwood Press, 1995.


References


External links


Fairfield University Faculty Profile: David Downie
{{DEFAULTSORT:Downie, David L. Fairfield University faculty Living people Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni 1961 births