David Herriot (died 1718, occasionally Herriott) was a ship’s master and pirate best known for serving under
Blackbeard
Edward Teach (alternatively spelled Edward Thatch, – 22 November 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American colonies. Little is known abou ...
and
Stede Bonnet
Stede Bonnet (1688 – 10 December 1718) was an early 18th-century English/Barbadian pirate, also known as the Gentleman Pirate for the reason that he was a moderately wealthy landowner before turning to a life of crime. Bonnet was born in ...
.
History
Herriot was master of the 80-ton 8-gun Jamaican
logwood hauler ''Adventure'' when it was captured by Edward “Blackbeard” Teach in early 1718 near the
Turneffe Islands.
Herriot joined Blackbeard’s crew, while Teach placed his associate
Israel Hands
Israel Hands, also known as Basilica Hands, was an 18th-century pirate best known for being second in command to Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. His name serves as the basis for the name of the villainous sidekick in Robert Louis Stev ...
in command of the ''Adventure''.
Captain Stede Bonnet of the ''Revenge'' had also joined Blackbeard recently, recuperating after being wounded fleeing a Spanish warship.
During his later trial Herriot would testify that Blackbeard intentionally grounded his flagship ''Queen Anne’s Revenge'' at
Topsail Inlet in order to break up his growing fleet and escape with all its collected loot.
The ''Adventure'' was also grounded and lost while trying to reach the ''Queen Anne's Revenge''.
Bonnet’s boatswain
Ignatius Pell
Ignatius Pell was a pirate who served as the boatswain to Captain Stede Bonnet aboard the ''Royal James'', a ship previously named ''Revenge''. He was arrested in October 1718 and testified against his crew and captain.
Battle of Cape Fear Rive ...
confirmed his testimony,
though historians still debate the matter.
During the incident Herriot and a number of others were put ashore while Teach sailed away in a captured
sloop with all their treasure.
Bonnet resumed his command of the ship ''Revenge'' (renamed ''Royal James''), rescuing Teach’s stranded crew and taking Herriot with him as his new sailing master.
Bonnet tried to chase down the fleeing Teach but missed him and plundered merchant vessels throughout July instead.
Merchants of
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = ...
had armed two sloops under Colonel
William Rhett
Colonel William Rhett (4 September 1666 – 12 January 1723) was a British-born plantation owner in the Province of Carolina in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He arrived in America in 1694, accompanied by his wife Sarah. Rhett quickly b ...
to hunt down pirate
Charles Vane
Charles Vane (c. 1680 – 29 March 1721) was an English pirate who operated in the Bahamas during the end of the Golden Age of Piracy.
Vane was likely born in the Kingdom of England around 1680. One of his first pirate ventures was under the ...
. Rhett missed capturing Vane and engaged Bonnet instead, capturing him and the ''Royal James''’ crew in September 1718 at
Cape Fear.
Back in
Charleston in late October, Herriot testified against Bonnet in exchange for clemency, along with Pell.
Despite his pardon, Herriot escaped from jail alongside Stede Bonnet with the help of corrupt local merchant
Richard Tookerman.
That November in the marshes of
Sullivan’s Island, Bonnet was recaptured by Rhett while Herriot and two others were shot and killed. Bonnet was hanged in Charleston in December 1718.
Further reading
The Tryals of Major Stede Bonnet and other Pirates(full original text)
See also
*
Turneffe Atoll
Turneffe Atoll is located southeast of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker, off the coast of Belize in Central America, from Belize City. It is one of three atolls of the Belize Barrier Reef, along with Glover's Reef and Lighthouse Reef. It is appr ...
- the location where Blackbeard captured Herriot's ship
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herriot, David
18th-century pirates
South Carolina colonial people
People executed for piracy
1718 deaths
Year of birth missing
Caribbean pirates
Pardoned pirates