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David Hall (born 1937 in Leicester, died October 2014) was an English artist, whose pioneering work contributed much to establishing
video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
as an art form.


Life and work

David Hall studied at
Leicester College of Art De Montfort University Leicester (DMU) is a public university in the city of Leicester, England. It was established in accordance with the Further and Higher Education Act in 1992 as a degree awarding body. The name De Montfort University was ta ...
and the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It o ...
."A Century of Artists' Film in Great Britain "
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
. Retrieved 21 January 2009.
During the 1960s he worked as a sculptor and showed his work internationally. He won first prize at the Biennale de Paris in 1965 and took part in other key shows including the seminal ''
Primary Structures Primary Structures: Younger American and British Sculptors was an exhibition presented by the Jewish Museum in New York City from April 27 to June 12, 1966. The show was a survey of recent work in sculpture by artists from the Northeast United Sta ...
'' exhibition at the
Jewish Museum A Jewish museum is a museum which focuses upon Jews and may refer seek to explore and share the Jewish experience in a given area. List of Jewish museums Notable Jewish museums include: *Albania ** Solomon Museum, Berat *Australia ** Jewish Mu ...
, New York in 1966 which marked the beginning of
Minimalist art Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially Visual arts, visual art and Minimalist music, music, where the work is set out to expose the essence, essentials or identity of a subject through eliminating all non-es ...
. In 1966 he was a founder of the pioneering artists' organisation
Artist Placement Group The Artist Placement Group (APG) was conceived by Barbara Steveni in London in 1965, and established in 1966 as an artist-run organisation seeking to refocus art outside the gallery, predominantly through attaching an artist in a business or governm ...
, APG, along with
Barbara Steveni Barbara Steveni (21 August 1928 – 16 February 2020) was a British conceptual artist who was based in London. Steveni was the co-founder and director of the Artist Placement Group (APG), which ran from the 1960s to the 1990s. The APG's goal wa ...
, John Latham,
Barry Flanagan Barry Flanagan OBE RA (11 January 1941 – 31 August 2009) was an Irish-Welsh sculptor. He is best known for his bronze statues of hares and other animals. Biography Barry Flanagan was born on 11 January 1941 in Prestatyn, North Wales. F ...
, Anna Ridley, and Jeffrey Shaw among others. APG was a milestone in Conceptual Art in Britain, reinventing the means of making and disseminating art. It was during this time he began working with film and at the beginning of the 1970s turned to video as an art medium. His work in video and his writings in ''
Studio International ''Studio International'' is an international illustrated contemporary art magazine, formerly published in hard copy in London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Ki ...
'' and elsewhere contributed to the establishment of this as a genre in the visual arts, and it was here he introduced the term "time based media". He was curator of early shows, and influenced emerging artists as a teacher. In 1971 he made ten "Interruptions" broadcast intentionally unannounced and uncredited on
Scottish Television Scottish Television (now, legally, known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV network franchisee for Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation since 31 August 1957 and is th ...
. Seven of these works were later distributed on video as ''TV Interruptions (7 TV Pieces)'', and are acknowledged as the first artist interventions on British television and as an equally formative moment in British video art. The first multi-channel video installation shown in the UK was his ''60 TV Sets'' at the exhibition ''A Survey of the Avant-Garde in Britain'', Gallery House, London 1972, which was expanded as ''101 TV Sets'' at ''The Video Show'', Serpentine Gallery, London 1975 (both made in collaboration with the film artist Tony Sinden). In 1972 he founded the audio visual workshop at
Maidstone College of Art The Kent Institute of Art & Design (KIAD, often ) was an art school based across three campuses in the county of Kent, in the United Kingdom. It was formed by the amalgamation of three independent colleges: Canterbury College of Art, Maidstone Col ...
. and by 1975 had transformed this into the first time based media degree course in UK. In 1976 he made ''This is a Television Receiver'', transmitted by
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
television. Here David Hall revisited the theme of his classic ''This is a Video Monitor'' made in 1973. Other works by artists had been broadcast by now, but Hall set out to turn the domestic television set into a form of video sculpture through the intervention of his transmitted images. Also In 1976 he initiated and was a founder of the artists' organisation
London Video Arts London Video Arts (LVA) was founded for the promotion, distribution and exhibition of video art. Art form By 1976 video art had emerged as a viable time-based art form, which was beginning to establish its own aesthetic identity and theoretical dis ...
in collaboration with Stuart Marshall,
Stephen Partridge Stephen Partridge (born 1953) is an English video artist
,
Tamara Krikorian Tamara Seta Krikorian (5 July 1944–11 July 2009) was a British video artist and a public art curator. Biography Born in Dorset from an Armenian family, she was educated in London where she studied music. In 1966 she moved to Edinburgh, ...
, Roger Barnard, David Critchley and others. This acted as a promotional agency, an artist-led workshop and a distribution service. He has exhibited single screen and installation work internationally for more than forty years at many venues including Documenta Kassel,
Tate Gallery Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
London, Centre Georges Pompidou Paris, National Museum Reina Sofia Madrid, Museum of Contemporary Art Barcelona, and Museum of Modern Art Vienna. In March and April 2012, in his solo exhibition ''End Piece ...'', the centrepiece installation ''1001 TV Sets (End Piece)'' (1972–2012) reprised the early 1970s works, and coincided with the switch-off of analogue broadcast transmissions in the London area. The exhibition, curated by Michael Maziere, also included two other installations ''Progressive Recession'' (1974) and ''TV Interruptions (7 TV Pieces): The Installation'' (1971/2006) and was at the Ambika P3 gallery, Marylebone Road, London, UK. A report in the Independent newspaper referred to him as the "Godfather of British Video Art"."Godfather of British video art marks digital switchover with 1001 TV Sets"
9 March 2012, ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
''.
Hall has sculpture, films, videotapes, installations and/or related material in the collections of the Tate Gallery London, Museum of Modern Art New York, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia Madrid, Gemeente Museum The Hague, West Australia Art Gallery Perth, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Arts Council of England, Contemporary Arts Society, British Film Institute, Great South West Corporation Atlanta USA, Richard Feigen Gallery New York, Visual Resources Inc. New York, Royal College of Art, Harvard University, ZKM Karlsruhe, and other public and private collections worldwide. Films and videotapes held by Lux London, National Film and Television Archive, Rewind Archive Scotland, and the Venice Biennale Archive. In January 2012 David Hall received the inaugural ''Samsung Art+ Lifetime Achievement Award'' from an international jury at a British Film Institute celebratory event."£5000 lifetime achievement award"
Tate acquired his iconic work 'TV Interruptions' (aka '7 TV Pieces) in 2014, and featured it (coincidentally) during the month of his death at TATE Britain."BP Spotlight: David Hall: TV Interruptions"
Richard Saltoun Gallery, London showed a selection of his work from July 17–14 August 2015, ''David Hall Situations Envisaged'', curated by
Stephen Partridge Stephen Partridge (born 1953) is an English video artist
."David Hall Situations Envisaged"


References


Further reading

* ''Documenta 6'' exhibition cat., Paul Dierichs KG and Co, Kassel, Germany, 1977. * ''Kunst und Video'', DuMont Buchverlag, Cologne, 1983 * ''Video-Skulptur, Retrospectiv und Aktuell 1963-1989'', DuMont Buchverlag, Cologne, 1989 * ''Videography'': ''Video'' ''Media'' ''as'' ''Art'' ''and'' ''Culture'', Sean Cubitt, MacMillan 1993. * ''A Directory of British Film and Video Artists'', ed. David Curtis, Arts Council/John Libbey, 1996. * ''Diverse Practices: A Critical Reader on British Video Art'', ed. Julia Knight, University of Luton/Arts Council England, 1996 * ''Video: un art contemporain'', Françoise Parfait, Editions du Regard, Paris 2001. * ''Video Art: A Guided Tour'', Catherine Elwes, I.B. Tauris, 2005, * ''Experimental Film and Video: An Anthology'', Jackie Hatfield ed., John Libbey, 2006. * ''100'' ''Video'' ''Artists'', edited by Rosa Olivares, EXIT Publications in collaboration with the Fundacion ICO, 2010, * ''REWIND: British Artists' Video in the 1970s & 1980s'', (Sean Cubitt, and Stephen Partridge, eds), John Libbey Publishing, 2012 * ''The End of Television: David Hall's 1001 TV Sets (End Piece)'', Steven Ball, ''Moving Image Review and Art Journal'', Vol 2, No 1, Intellect Books, 2013.


External links


REWIND Artists' video in the 70s and 80s: Interview with David Hall

REWIND interview transcribed
(PDF)
Video Art: the early years
* Mick Hartney
''Video art''
MoMA, 2009 * A. L. Rees
''A History of Experimental Film and Video''
British Film Institute, 1999 & 2011]
''Live in Your Head: Concept and Experiment in Britain, 1965-75'', catalogue
Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 2000 * Chrissie Iles
''A Situation Revisited - David Hall: A Situation Envisaged: The Rite II (Cultural Eclipse)''
Factor 1989, FACT, Liverpool, 2001 * Sean Cubitt
''Greyscale Video and the Shift to Colour''
''Art Journal'' magazine, Vol. 65, No. 3, Fall 2006
''First Generation: Art and the Moving Image 1963-1986'', exhibition catalogue
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 2006
''Expanded Cinema: Art, Performance, Film''
eds. A. L. Rees, David Curtis, Duncan White, Steven Ball, Tate Publishing, 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, David English contemporary artists British video artists Academics of the Royal College of Art 2014 deaths 1937 births