David G. Gee
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David G. Gee (11 December 1937 – 5 October 2023) was a British and Swedish geologist, who worked in Sweden for most of his career. He is known for his leadership of geological expeditions in the high Arctic and for his initiation and leadership of EUROPROBE.


Biography

David G. Gee was born in
Sutton, Surrey Sutton is the principal town in the London Borough of Sutton in South London, England. It lies on the lower slopes of the North Downs, and is the administrative headquarters of the Outer London borough. It is south-south west of Charing Cross ...
on 11 December 1937. His father was Edward Rowland Gee (1901–1988), a geologist who worked in India and Pakistan and was appointed
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 1960. After spending much of his boyhood in India and later attending schools in England, Gee matriculated in 1958 at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. There he graduated with a B.A., an M.A., and in 1966 a Ph.D. with a thesis on the
tectonics Tectonics (; ) are the processes that control the structure and properties of the Earth's crust and its evolution through time. These include the processes of mountain building, the growth and behavior of the strong, old cores of continents k ...
of the Norwegian archipelago
Svalbard Svalbard ( , ), also known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it is about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range ...
. (with links to CV & publication list) His Ph.D. thesis ''The
structural geology Structural geology is the study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units with respect to their deformational histories. The primary goal of structural geology is to use measurements of present-day rock geometries to uncover informatio ...
of the Biskayer-huken Peninsula, North Spitsbergen'' was supervised by
W. Brian Harland Walter Brian Harland (22 March 1917 – 1 November 2003) was a British geologist at the Department of Geology, later University of Cambridge Department of Earth Sciences, England, from 1948 to 2003. He was a leading figure in geological exp ...
. In 1959 with the geologist Peter F. Friend, Gee made his first trip to Svalbard. He also participated in the Cambridge expeditions, led by Harland, to Svalbard in 1961, 1962, and 1963. In 1964 and 1965 Gee worked part-time for the
Norwegian Polar Institute The Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI; no, Norsk Polarinstitutt) is Norway's central governmental institution for scientific research, mapping and environmental monitoring in the Arctic and the Antarctic. The NPI is a directorate under Norway's Min ...
(''Norsk Polarinstitutt'') — during this employment he mapped parts of Svalbard. His wife is Norwegian. David and Veslemøy Gee were married in December 1965. From 1966 to 1986 Gee was employed by the Geological Survey of Sweden (''Sveriges geologiska undersökning'', SGU) and worked on economic geology. He played an important role in the discovery of valuable minerals in the
Myrviken Myrviken is a locality situated in Berg Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of Swed ...
Alum Shale Formation. From 1986 to 1994 he held a Swedish Research Council position as a professor at
Lund University , motto = Ad utrumque , mottoeng = Prepared for both , established = , type = Public research university , budget = SEK 9 billion Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
, he was Professor of Orogenic Dynamics from 1994 until 2004, when he retired as professor emeritus. At Uppsala University he was Dean of Earth Sciences from 1996 to 2002. He spent more than 20 field seasons in the high Arctic and was the leader of expeditions to Svalbard,
Novaya Zemlya Novaya Zemlya (, also , ; rus, Но́вая Земля́, p=ˈnovəjə zʲɪmˈlʲa, ) is an archipelago in northern Russia. It is situated in the Arctic Ocean, in the extreme northeast of Europe, with Cape Flissingsky, on the northern island, ...
, the
Polar Urals The Polar Urals (russian: Полярный Урал) are a mountain range in the western part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the northeastern part of Komi, Russian Federation. The border between Europe and Asia runs along the main ridg ...
, the Taymyr Peninsula, and Severnaya Zemlya. Gee was the author or co-author of more than 130 scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals. He is co-editor of four books on the following topics: Scandinavian Caledonides (1985), the Uralian Orogenic belt (1997), the Timanide Orogen (2004), and the dynamics of the European
lithosphere A lithosphere () is the rigid, outermost rocky shell of a terrestrial planet or natural satellite. On Earth, it is composed of the crust (geology), crust and the portion of the upper mantle (geology), mantle that behaves elastically on time sca ...
(2006). He was a leading expert on the orogeny of the Scandinavian Caledonides. He and his colleagues have also done research on other Palaeozoic mountain belts of Eurasia. Gee had wide interests in the Earth sciences. From 1988 to 2001, Gee chaired EUROPROBE, a multidisciplinary, multinational research program. EUROPROBE began operation in 1988 with funding by the International Lithosphere Program and was then jointly funded with sponsorship from the
European Science Foundation The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an association of 11 member organizations devoted to scientific research in 8 European countries. ESF is an independent, non-governmental, non-profit organisation that promotes the highest quality science ...
from 1992 onward. Hundreds of geologists, geophysicists, and geochemists were brought together to study Europe's tectonic structures (especially in the Arctic). After the Fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, EUROPROBE provided enhanced opportunities to geologists and other Earth scientists in eastern Europe until its termination of funding of active research in 2002. In 2006 two large volumes, with partial summaries of research funded by EUROPROBE, were published with Gee and Randell A. Stephenson as editors and with N. I. Pavlenkova as editor. From 1999 to 2001 Gee was the president of the
European Union of Geosciences The European Geosciences Union (EGU) is a non-profit international union in the fields of Earth, planetary, and space sciences whose vision is to "realise a sustainable and just future for humanity and for the planet." The organisation has headqu ...
. He has served on several committees and from 2007 to 2009 was a senior advisor to the U.N.
International Year of Planet Earth The United Nations General Assembly declared 2008 as the International Year of Planet Earth to increase awareness of the importance of Earth sciences for the advancement of sustainable development. UNESCO was designated as the lead agency. The Ye ...
. In 2007 Gee was awarded the
Stephan Mueller Medal The Stephan Mueller Medal is an annual award in geophysics established in 1997 by the Tectonics and Structural Geology (TS) Division of the European Geophysical Society (EGS). Since the merger of the EGS into the European Geosciences Union (EGU) in ...
. In 2008, the Swedish organization ''Geosektionen'', the geosciences branch of ''
Naturvetarna Naturvetarna is a federation of Swedish trade unions representing professionals working in natural science or related areas. The federation was established in 2009 by the merged of Naturvetareförbundet and Agrifack. The federation has sections re ...
'' (the Swedish Association of Professional Scientists), honoured him with the title “Sweden's Geologist of the Year”. ''Geosektionen'', one of the national association members of the European Federation of Geologists (EFG), has bestowed the annual honorary title each year beginning in 1997. Gee died in
Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inha ...
, Sweden on 5 October 2023, at the age of 85.


Selected publications


Articles

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Books and monographs

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gee, David G. 1937 births 2023 deaths 20th-century British geologists 21st-century British geologists Alumni of the University of Cambridge Academic staff of Lund University Academic staff of Uppsala University English emigrants to Sweden People from Sutton, London