David Frederick
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David Charles Frederick (born April 9, 1961) is an appellate attorney in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, and is a partner with Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C. He has argued over 50 cases before the Supreme Court.


Education and legal training

Born on
Naval Station Great Lakes Naval Station Great Lakes (NAVSTA Great Lakes) is the home of the United States Navy's only recruit training, boot camp, located near North Chicago, Illinois, North Chicago, in Lake County, Illinois. Important tenant commands include the Recruit ...
, Frederick earned a bachelor's degree in 1983 from the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
. Frederick obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from
University College, Oxford University College (in full The College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the univer ...
in 1987 as a
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
. In 1989, Frederick earned a Juris Doctor from the
University of Texas School of Law The University of Texas School of Law (Texas Law) is the law school of the University of Texas at Austin. Texas Law is consistently ranked as one of the top law schools in the United States and is highly selective—registering the 8th lowest ac ...
in Austin, where he also served as articles editor for the ''
Texas Law Review The ''Texas Law Review'' is a student-edited and -produced law review affiliated with the University of Texas School of Law (Austin). It ranks number 6 on Washington & Lee University's list, number 11 on Google Scholar's list of top publications i ...
.''


Professional career

After law school, Frederick clerked for Judge Joseph T. Sneed of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (in case citations, 9th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court of appeals that has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts: * District ...
and Justice Byron R. White of the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
. In 1995, he was named counselor to the Inspector General. One year later, he became an assistant to the Solicitor General, a position he held until 2001. During his time with the Solicitor General's Office he earned the Department of Justice Inspector General’s Award for Exceptional Service, the Attorney General’s Distinguished Service Award and the Coast Guard Medal for Distinguished Public Service. Frederick has argued more than fifty cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, across a wide range of issues and industries. Frederick's victories often strengthen plaintiff and consumer interests. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated an ability to persuade conservative justices to take pro-consumer positions.


Pharmaceutical industry

In ''
Wyeth v. Levine ''Wyeth v. Levine'', 555 U.S. 555 (2009), is a United States Supreme Court case holding that Federal regulatory approval of a medication does not shield the manufacturer from liability under state law. Facts Vermont jury trial The plaintiff los ...
'' (6-3), Frederick helped to convince Justices Stevens, Ginsburg, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer and Thomas that federal approval of labels that provide warnings about side effects of drugs do not bar lawsuits claiming inadequate warnings of a health risk in state law. In the case, Diana Levine sued Wyeth for failing to warn patients that the drug
Phenergan Promethazine is a first-generation antihistamine, antipsychotic, sedative, and antiemetic used to treat allergies, insomnia, and nausea. It may also help with some symptoms associated with the common cold and may also be used for sedating people ...
could cause gangrene when administered using direct IV injection. The 2009 verdict, which affirmed a ruling by the Vermont Supreme Court, was a victory for Levine and for victims who could continue bringing their cases to state courts. In 2010, in '' Merck & Co. v. Reynolds'', Frederick argued against the application of a statute of limitations for securities fraud cases based on mere inquiry notice of potential fraud. In this particular case, shareholders sued Merck after the value of $10 billion
Vioxx Rofecoxib is a COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It was marketed by Merck & Co. to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain conditions, migraine, and dysmenorrhea. Rofecoxib ...
tanked due to concerns about dangerous side effects. The plaintiffs argued that Merck withheld information about the dangers of the drug. Merck asserted a statute of limitations defense, which would have ended before the shareholders had knowledge of all the requisite elements of fraud, but Frederick argued that the statute of limitations should not begin until the plaintiff has enough facts to survive a motion to dismiss. The next year, in ''
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano ''Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano'', 563 U.S. 27 (2011), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States regarding whether a plaintiff can state a claim for securities fraud under §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as a ...
'' (9-0), Frederick argued that statistics involving adverse drug event reports could not negate materiality as a matter of law in a securities fraud suit if the number of adverse reports was not "statistically significant", upholding the decision of the Ninth Circuit. In 2013, Frederick successfully represented
Kaiser ''Kaiser'' is the German word for "emperor" (female Kaiserin). In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (''König''). In English, the (untranslated) word ''Kaiser'' is mainly ap ...
in defending a $142 million jury verdict against
Pfizer Pfizer Inc. ( ) is an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered on 42nd Street in Manhattan, New York City. The company was established in 1849 in New York by two German entrepreneurs, Charles Pfizer ...
for fraudulent off-label marketing of
Neurontin Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin among others, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat partial seizures and neuropathic pain. It is a first-line medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic ...
. In 2019, Frederick successfully represented
Fosamax Alendronic acid, sold under the brand name Fosamax among others, is a bisphosphonate medication used to treat osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. It is taken by mouth. Use is often recommended together with vitamin D, calcium supplementatio ...
patients in a challenge by Merck to personal injury claims.


Sports industry


NFL concussion settlement

In 2013, Frederick and a team of lawyers represented 4,500 retired NFL players in a high-profile case against the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
. Frederick represented the retired players at oral argument in the district court against the NFL’s motion to dismiss the complaints on the ground of preemption under the Labor-Management Relations Act. Among other arguments, Frederick argued that the NFL actively concealed the health risks of concussions to NFL players. The case reached a $765 million settlement to fund medical exams, concussion-related compensation and medical research.


MASN

Frederick represented the Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (
MASN The Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN) is an American regional sports network owned as a joint venture between two Major League Baseball franchises, the Baltimore Orioles (which owns a controlling 77% interest) and the Washington Nationals (which ...
) during negotiations with
Comcast Comcast Corporation (formerly known as American Cable Systems and Comcast Holdings),Before the AT&T merger in 2001, the parent company was Comcast Holdings Corporation. Comcast Holdings Corporation now refers to a subsidiary of Comcast Corpora ...
to bring the
Washington Nationals The Washington Nationals are an American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C.. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. From 2005 to 2007, the team played in RFK Stadiu ...
and
Baltimore Orioles The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East division. As one of the American L ...
to Comcast's programming lineup in the
Washington D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
area. Frederick also represented MASN through three successful
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
(FCC) arbitration rulings against
Time Warner Cable Time Warner Cable, Inc. (TWC) was an American cable television company. Before it was acquired by Charter Communications on May 18, 2016, it was ranked the second largest cable company in the United States by revenue behind only Comcast, operat ...
.Terry, Robert, "Second arbitrator rules Time Warner Cable must carry MASN." Baltimore Business Journal, June 9, 2008
/ref>


Common Herbicides

In ''Bates v. Dow AgroSciences LLC'', Frederick represented a group of peanut farmers from Texas whose crops had burned after the application of an herbicide produced by respondent
Dow AgroSciences Dow AgroSciences LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Dow Chemical Company specializing in not only agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, but also seeds and biotechnology solutions. The company was based in Indianapolis, Indiana, in ...
. The court held in 2005 that the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a United States federal law that set up the basic U.S. system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. It is administered and regulated by t ...
’s express preemption provision does not preclude a range of claims that farmers might bring against manufacturers of agricultural pesticides and insecticides. In ''Hardeman v.
Monsanto The Monsanto Company () was an American agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation founded in 1901 and headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri. Monsanto's best known product is Roundup, a glyphosate-based herbicide, developed in th ...
'', Frederick successfully persuaded the Supreme Court not to review the ruling of a lower court that awarded $25.2 million to Edwin Hardemen, a San Francisco man who was diagnosed with cancer after using Roundup, made by Monsanto, on his crops for 26 years. Shortly thereafter he persuaded the Supreme Court to also uphold the ruling in a similar case, Pilliod v. Monsanto.


Financial Crisis

With Korein Tillery as co-counsel, Frederick led the outside litigation team on behalf of the National Credit Union Administration to recover more than $5.2 billion against Wall Street banks for their role in the 2007-2009 financial crisis. The Wall Street banks had sold faulty mortgage-backed securities to the largest credit unions. When those securities failed, the credit union system was threatened. Frederick's team successfully recovered from the largest banks on Wall Street for their role in causing the failures of those credit unions.


Opioid Crisis

From 2018 to 2022, Frederick led a team from
Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick PLLC is an American law firm based in Washington, DC. The "uber-elite, D.C.-based litigation boutique" was founded in 1993 by three former Harvard Law School classmates, Michael K. Kellogg, Peter W. Huber, ...
as lead litigation counsel for the state of
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
that recovered more than $3.6 billion against opioid manufacturers, distributors, and leading retail pharmacies for their role in causing the opioid epidemic.


Other noteworthy cases

Other noteworthy cases argued by Frederick include: ''South Carolina v. North Carolina'', ''
Idaho v. United States ''Idaho v. United States'', 533 U.S. 262 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the United States, not the state of Idaho, held title to lands submerged under Lake Coeur d'Alene and the St. Joe River, and that ...
'', ''
New Jersey v. Delaware ''New Jersey v. Delaware'', 552 U.S. 597 (2008), is a United States Supreme Court case in which New Jersey sued Delaware, invoking the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction under (a), following Delaware's denial of oil company BP's petition to ...
'', '' United States v. Locke'', ''Farina v. Nokia, Inc.'', ''Carter v. United States'', and ''California v. Deep Sea Research''. He has argued cases in all of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals. In 2001, Frederick represented the United States in oral arguments before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in ''
United States v. Microsoft Corporation ''United States v. Microsoft Corporation'', 253 F.3d 34 (D.C. Cir. 2001), was a Lists of landmark court decisions, landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. governme ...
'' in an appeal of the landmark antitrust trial that had held
Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
liable for violating antitrust laws. In 2008, '' Altria Group, Inc. v. Good'' examined whether state-law fraud claims against cigarette makers for allegedly false statements made about light cigarettes are preempted under the federal statute that concerns tobacco labeling. In a 5–4 decision, the court held that state-law claims sounding in fraud against tobacco companies are not preempted by the express preemption provision of the federal labeling statute. Additionally, in '' Jones v. Harris'', a 9–0 decision reached in 2010, Frederick persuaded the court to a unanimous decision in favor of investors, reversing a circuit court decision by Judge Frank Easterbrook. The plaintiffs had sued over exorbitant fees charged by mutual fund investment advisers. In 2018, Frederick represented David Pepper as lead plaintiff in
Apple Inc. v. Pepper ''Apple Inc. v. Pepper'', 587 U.S. ___ (2019), was a Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court case related to antitrust laws related to third-party resellers. The case centers on Apple Inc.'s App Store (iOS), App Store, and ...
. The case concerned Apple's monopoly on iPhone apps. Apple challenged whether the consumers could sue for antitrust violations, but the Supreme Court ruled, 5-4, in the consumers' favor. The Court ruled that consumers had the right to sue Apple for practices it employed relating to its
App Store An App Store (or app marketplace) is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not include the running of the co ...
. In 2021, Frederick represented the state of Tennessee in ''Mississippi v. Tennessee.'' In that case,
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
made the claim that it held property ownership rights to an aquifer that straddled the border of both states. Frederick successfully persuaded the Supreme Court to rule in favor of Tennessee, 9-0. The court ruled that groundwater is subject to equitable apportionment between the states.


Speculated possible federal service

Frederick was part of the
Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
- Biden Legal Policy Team and was rumored to be on President Obama's short list for Solicitor General. On May 27, 2013, the ''New York Times'' reported that President Obama was considering nominating Frederick to one of three vacancies on the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. federal appellate cou ...
.


Publications

Frederick is the author of dozens of legal articles and three books: *''Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy'' (West, 3rd Edition, 2019) *''The Art of Oral Advocacy'' (West, 3rd Edition, 2019) *''Rugged Justice: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the American West, 1891-1941'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994)


Philanthropy

At the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
, Frederick created
scholarship
to support tuition for six full-time undergraduate students who work part- or full-time jobs to pay for their education. He also established th
David C. Frederick Public Service Internship Award
which supports unpaid public service summer internships, granted by the University Honors College and the Department of Political Science. Frederick serves on the board of the
Smithsonian National Museum of American History The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. Among the items on display is t ...
. In February 2022, Frederick was elected as a University College Foundation Fellow at his Oxford alma mater, donating $35 million toward new facilities in July 2022. In June 2022, Frederick was elected to the board of trustees at his alma mater, the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
, and after a multi-million dollar donation in the following month, the honors college has been named after him.


Personal life

Frederick married his wife, Sophia Lynn, in 2007 and they live in
McLean, Virginia McLean ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia. McLean is home to many diplomats, military, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials partially due to its proxim ...
.


See also

*
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 6) A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick, David 1961 births American Rhodes Scholars Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States Living people University of Pittsburgh alumni University of Texas School of Law alumni