Davide Paolo Dellepiane, known as David Dellepiane (16 October 1866,
Genoa
Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
- 25 June 1932,
Marseille
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
) was a French painter,
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
and
poster artist
''Affichiste'' is the French word for a poster artist or poster designer, a graphic designer of posters.
Etymology
The name first appeared around 1780, but with a different meaning. It meant one involved in a poster's production and distributi ...
of Italian origin.
Biography
He moved to France with his family in 1875. His father, Vittorio, a supporter of
Garibaldi
Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...
, was apparently compelled to leave for political reasons. They initially settled in Saint-Jean, a district that was home to many Italian expatriates.
Most of his relatives were craftspeople; his grandfather was a decorator, his grandmother, a gold embroiderer, and his father, a woodcarver who found employment with the French Navy.
[Françoise-Albane Beudon, ''David Dellepiane: peintre, affichiste, illustrateur'', Ed. Parenthèses, 1999]
Online
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In 1880, he entered the , where he studied with until 1885, followed by a brief stay in Genoa. After 1890, he lived in Paris, where he was influenced by the poster art of Alfons Mucha
Alfons Maria Mucha (; 24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939), known internationally as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech painter, illustrator and graphic artist, living in Paris during the Art Nouveau period, best known for his distinctly stylized and decora ...
. Later, he worked under the direction of Jules Chéret, another well known poster artist, who taught him lithography. For a time, he also studied Japanese art.
Upon returning to Marseille, he set up his first workshop along the canal, on a street that was home to many other artists, including Alfred Casile
Alfred Casile (1848–1909) was a French landscape and marine painter.
Biography
His mother was from an old, established Marseille family. His father was of Corsican origin and held a high position in the railroad company. He received his art ...
, Valère Bernard
Valère Bernard ( oc, Valèri Bernard; 10 February 1860 – 6 October 1936) was a Provençal painter, engraver, novelist and poet, writing in the Occitan language. He left an important body of graphic work, and his works continued to be publis ...
, René Seyssaud
René Seyssaud (16 June 1867 – 26 September 1952) was a Provençal painter and is known as a precursor of Fauvism.
Biography
Seyssaud was born on 16 June 1867 in Marseille, but spent his childhood at his ancestral home of Pe ...
, Joseph Garibaldi and Eugène Giraud
Pierre François Michelle Eugène Giraud (August 8, 1806 – December 28, 1881) was a French painter and engraver. He painted one of the best known portraits of writer Gustave Flaubert
Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1 ...
His first success came with a poster created in 1899 for the 25th centenary of the founding of Marseille; representing the legend of Protis and Gyptis. In 1903, the newly formed Provençal Tourist Office (Syndicat d'Initiative de Provence) held a competition to design a poster, which Dellepiane wo
He worked regularly for the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée
The Compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée ("Railway Company of Paris to Lyon and the Mediterranean"), also known as the Chemins de fer Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée or simply PLM, established in 1857, was one of Fran ...
. He also designed posters for the and the . In 1925, he decorated the Grand Hôtel in Juan-les-Pins
Juan-les-Pins (; oc, Joan dei Pins) is a town in the commune of Antibes in the Alpes-Maritimes department in Southeastern France. Located on the French Riviera, it is situated between Nice and Cannes, to the southwest of Nice Côte d'Azur Airport ...
.
A street in the 7th arrondissement of Marseille
The 7th arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille, France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and terri ...
was named after him in 1937.[Adrien Blés, ''Dictionnaire historique des rues de Marseille'', Éditions Jeanne Laffitte, 1989 ]
Selected works
File:Dellepiane-essai.jpg, Messageries Maritimes
''Messageries Maritimes'' was a French merchant shipping company. It was originally created in 1851 as ''Messageries nationales'', later called ''Messageries impériales'', and from 1871, ''Compagnie des messageries maritimes'', casually known as ...
(ship company)
File:Partition Éclat de Rire.jpg, "Peal of Laughter"
(sheet music)
File:Les rois mages David Dellepiane.jpg, The Three Wise Men (porcelain design)
File:Dellepiane-chez-Brégaillon.jpg, The Port of Brégaillon ( )
File:Dellepiane-Antibes.jpg">Compagnie des chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée, PLM (railway company)
File:Dellepiane-exposition-internationale-d-electricite-marseille.jpg, The Electricity Fairy
References
Further reading
* André Alauzen and Laurent Noet; ''Dictionnaire des peintres et sculpteurs de Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur'', Jeanne Laffitte, 2006
* Anne Dymond, "Advertising Provence: Tourism, the PLM and the Regionalist Movement," ''Nottingham French Studies'' 50.1 (2012): 44-5
External links
More works by Dellepiane
@ ArtNet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dellepiane, David
1866 births
1932 deaths
Artists from Marseille
French poster artists
French lithographers
French decorative artists
Italian emigrants to France