David Calleo
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David P. Calleo is an American
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
, based at the
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
School of Advanced International Studies The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., United States, with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China. It is consistently ranked one of the ...
, where he holds the titles of Dean Acheson Professor and
University Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
. He served as director of the SAIS European Studies program for more than 40 years, from 1968 through May 2012. Calleo is a noted American theorist on Europe and its future.


Early life

Calleo earned undergraduate and doctoral degrees at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, where he also served as President of the
Yale Political Union The Yale Political Union (YPU) is a debate society at Yale University, founded in 1934 by Alfred Whitney Griswold. It was modeled on the Cambridge Union and Oxford Union and the party system of the defunct Yale Unions of the late nineteenth and ...
and was a member of
Manuscript Society Manuscript Society is a senior society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Toward the end of each academic year 16 rising seniors are inducted into the society, which meets twice weekly for dinner and discussion. Manuscript is reputedly ...
as an undergraduate.


Career

In his 1978 book ''The German Problem Reconsidered'', Calleo offered a revisionist picture of
Imperial Germany The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
, in which he argued that the
German Empire The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
was not an aggressive power, but instead a victim of the sanctimoniousness and envy of other powers. Calleo wrote that "Imperial Germany was not uniquely aggressive, only uniquely inconvenient. Whatever faults and ambitions the Germans had were amply shared by the other major nations of the modern era". Calleo asserted that because of Germany's location in
Central Europe Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the area' ...
, the Germans "lacked the space to work out their abundant vitality", and so because of Germany's geographical location, the drive and vitality of German society made them a threat to others". Calleo claimed that "Modern Germany was born encircled". Calleo claimed that there were many similarities between Imperial Germany and the United States, as both were late-comer powers characterized by huge economic growth and a certain arrogance caused by their success. Calleo argued that the key differences were that the Americans had a "continental backyard" to expand into, whereas the Germans did not. Moreover, the Germans "...lacked the Anglo-Saxon talent for cant". In this way, Calleo claimed that all of the disasters of 20th-century Germany were caused by Germany's geographical circumstances". In 2001 Calleo published a new landmark book, ''Rethinking Europe's Future'', where he comes back to his 1964 theme. Calleo has consistently argued that Europe will turn protectionist in the face of China and other countries in order to preserve the national welfare state. A theorist of the decline of American power, Calleo sees Europe as an ally to the US but also as a friendly counterweight. A critic of America's "unipolar folly", Calleo fears the consequences of continued belief in a
unipolar world Polarity in international relations is any of the various ways in which power is distributed within the international system. It describes the nature of the international system at any given period of time. One generally distinguishes three types o ...
, a dysfunctional view he believes America can correct with the help of its European allies. Calleo has also been an early critic of America's "twin deficits" with such books as "The Imperious Economy" and "The Bankrupting of America". Since 2011 he also acts as Advisor to ''Fair Observer'', an online magazine covering global issues from a plurality of perspectives, on editorial issues with a focus on Europe and the US.


Personal life and family

David Calleo is married to Avis T. Bohlen, former ambassador and arms control expert. She is the daughter of
Charles E. Bohlen Charles "Chip" Eustis Bohlen (August 30, 1904 – January 1, 1974) was an American diplomat, ambassador, and expert on the Soviet Union. He helped shape US foreign policy during World War II and the Cold War and helped develop the Marshall Plan ...
, who was Ambassador to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. Calleo owns a former farm house on the Italian island of
Elba Elba ( it, isola d'Elba, ; la, Ilva) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago. It is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National ...
, where he spends his summers researching and hosting friends.


Selected works

* ''Follies of Power: America's Unipolar Fantasy'' (Cambridge University Press, 2009). * ''Rethinking Europe's Future'' (Princeton University Press, 2001). * ''The Bankrupting of America'' (Morrow, 1992). * ''Beyond American Hegemony: The Future of the Western Alliance'' (Twentieth Century, 1987) * ''The Imperious Economy'' (Harvard University Press, 1982). * ''The German Problem Reconsidered'' (Cambridge University Press, 1978) * ''America and the World Political Economy'' (Indiana University Press, 1973) * ''The Atlantic Fantasy'' (Johns Hopkins Press, 1970) * ''Britain's Future'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1968) * ''The American Political System'' (Dufour Editions, 1968) * ''Coleridge and the Idea of the Modern State'' (Yale University Press, 1966) * ''Europe's Future: The Grand Alternatives'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1965).


Notes


External links

* https://www.sais-jhu.edu/david-calleo {{DEFAULTSORT:Calleo, David P. American political scientists Johns Hopkins University faculty 1934 births Living people Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs