David Burt is a former librarian and a longtime advocate for
content-control software. Burt's research on Internet filtering and the problems allegedly associated with unfiltered Internet access have been cited by both the
United States Congress and the
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
in upholding the
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). He is discussed in various sources such as the book ''
Pornified
''Pornified: How Pornography Is Transforming Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families'' (alternately titled ''Pornified: How Pornography Is Damaging Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families'') is a 2005 book by American writer Pamela ...
''.
Early life and career
David Burt completed an undergraduate degree in history and a masters of library science from the University of Washington in 1992. He worked for the
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress ...
for three years, then worked at the
Lake Oswego, Oregon
Lake Oswego () is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon, primarily in Clackamas County, with small portions extending into neighboring Multnomah and Washington counties. Located about south of Portland and surrounding the Oswego Lake, the town was ...
Public Library as an information technology manager from 1996 to 2000. Since then he has worked with filtering software companies.
Filtering Facts
In July 1997, his concerns about children potentially being exposed to pornography on the Internet led him to start Filtering Facts, a nonprofit organization that encouraged libraries to voluntarily adopt filters. Burt's advocacy included testifying as an expert witness in the library filtering case ''Mainstream Loudon v. Board'' in 1998; before the National Commission on Library and Information Science; as well as state legislatures, city councils, and local library boards. This activism was profiled in an article in ''
The New York Times'' in 1999.
In 1999, Burt filed over 15,000
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request:
* Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act
* ...
(FOIA) requests of public libraries seeking public records documenting incidents involving Internet pornography in public libraries. Burt compiled the over 2,000 incidents into a report published by the
Family Research Council entitled ''Dangerous Access 2000: Uncovering Pornography in America's Libraries'' The reports included news stories but also anecdotal, often second and thirdhand, reports.
Judith Krug
Judith Fingeret Krug (March 15, 1940 – April 11, 2009) was an American librarian, freedom of speech proponent, and critic of censorship. Krug became director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom at the American Library Association in 1 ...
, director of the
American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom, stated that the report was "inflammatory and sensational", based on an agenda "to control what everyone reads, views, and listens to."
''Dangerous Access 2000'' was entered into the
Congressional Record
The ''Congressional Record'' is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress, published by the United States Government Publishing Office and issued when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record Inde ...
in 2000 in support of the
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA), a law Congress passed in 2000 requiring public libraries that receive certain types of federal funding to purchase filtering software.
Filtering industry and CIPA
In March 2000, Burt closed Filtering Facts and accepted a job in marketing with the (now defunct) filtering company N2H2. While at N2H2, he testified before the Congressional Commission on Child Online Protection (COPA) in 2000 the Department of Commerce, and the U.S. Copyright Office in the 2003 DMCA exemption hearings
In 2001, the
Department of Justice legal team charged with defending CIPA hired Burt as a consultant. Burt helped identify and recruit most of the witnesses used by the DOJ, and assisted the DOJ in depositions of opposing witnesses.
On June 23, 2003, the
US Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of CIPA, specifically citing Burt and ''Dangerous Access 2000'' as justification for Congress passing CIPA:
Congress learned that adults us /nowiki> library computers to access pornography that is then exposed to staff, passersby, and children, and that minors access child and adult pornography in libraries. Footnote 1,(citing D. Burt, Dangerous Access, 2000 Edition: Uncovering Internet Pornography in America's Libraries (2000)) (noting more than 2,000 incidents of patrons, both adults, and minors, using library computers to view online pornography, including obscenity and child pornography).
In 2003, N2H2 was acquired by
Secure Computing, which hired Burt to promote Secure Computing's filtering and other network security products. In 2006, Burt left Secure Computing for his current position promoting network security products in
Microsoft's Security and Access Services Division.
Get Parental Controls
In 2007, Burt revived FilteringFacts.org. In 2010, FilteringFacts.org was replaced by GetParentalControls.org. "The purpose of GetParentalControls.org is to provide accurate, comprehensive, and unbiased information about parental control technology."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burt, David
American librarians
Content-control software
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)