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David Brody (born June 5, 1930) is an American historian, who is professor
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of history at the
University of California-Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
.


Life and education

Brody was born in
Elizabeth, New Jersey Elizabeth is a city and the county seat of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.New J ...
, his parents had immigrated to the United States. Working his way through
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, he received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in 1952, a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in 1953 and
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in history in 1958. His dissertation director was
Oscar Handlin Oscar Handlin (1915–2011) was an American historian. As a professor of history at Harvard University for over 50 years, he directed 80 PhD dissertations and helped promote social and ethnic history, virtually inventing the field of immigration ...
. As Brody explains, he did not intend to become a labor historian:


Research focus

Brody's research focuses on the
American labor movement The labor history of the United States describes the history of organized labor, US labor law, and more general history of working people, in the United States. Beginning in the 1930s, unions became important allies of the Democratic Party. T ...
and American history. Along with David Montgomery and
Herbert Gutman Herbert George Gutman (1928–1985) was an American professor of history at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, where he wrote on slavery and labor history. Early life and education Gutman was born in 1928 to Jewish immigran ...
, he is credited with founding the field of "
new labor history New labor history is a branch of labor history which focuses on the experiences of workers, women, and minorities in the study of history. It is heavily influenced by social history. Before the 1960s, most labor historians around the world focused ...
" in North America, which examined
working-class culture Working-class culture is a range of cultures created by or popular among working-class people. The cultures can be contrasted with high culture and folk culture, and are often equated with popular culture and low culture (the counterpart of high ...
rather than simply workers' organizations as a source of history. Brody's most coherent statement of the "
new labor history New labor history is a branch of labor history which focuses on the experiences of workers, women, and minorities in the study of history. It is heavily influenced by social history. Before the 1960s, most labor historians around the world focused ...
" can be found in his article titled "The Old Labor History and the New: In Search of an American Working Class" (''Labor History'', 20
979 Year 979 ( CMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 24 – Second Battle of Pankaleia: An Ibero-Byzantine expeditionary ...
/nowiki>: 111–26). Brody rose to prominence following the 1960 publication of his pioneering history of early steelworker unions, ''The Steelworkers in America: The Nonunion Era,'' a book based on his doctoral dissertation. He has written numerous articles and book-length treatments of the ethical, organizational and social construction of work and employment. In the 21st century, Brody has focused on the origins and transformation of American labor law, labor law reform and weaknesses in the structure and interpretation of the
National Labor Relations Act The National Labor Relations Act of 1935, also known as the Wagner Act, is a foundational statute of United States labor law that guarantees the right of private sector employees to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining, and ...
.Jonathan Rees, "John Fitch, David Brody and the culture of management in American labor history." in ''Advances in Industrial & Labor Relations'' (Emerald Group Publishing, 2003). Brody is Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis, where he taught for many years. He is affiliated with the Institute of Industrial Relations (IIR) at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
.


Memberships and awards

Brody is a member of the
Society of American Historians The Society of American Historians, founded in 1939, encourages and honors literary distinction in the writing of history and biography about American topics. The approximately 300 members include professional historians, independent scholars, jou ...
and the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
. He served as president of the Pacific Coast branch of the American Historical Association from 1991 to 1992. He is also a member of the
Organization of American Historians The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad inc ...
, and served on the group's executive board from 1976 to 1979. Brody was a senior fellow for the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
in 1978. He won a Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship in 1983, and was appointed as a senior professor in the
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
in 1975. In 2008 he won the
Sol Stetin Sol Stetin (April 2, 1910 – May 21, 2005) was a Polish-born American labor union leader. Born in Pabianice, now in Poland, when Stetin was 10, he and his family emigrated to Paterson, New Jersey. He left school in the ninth grade, becoming a ...
Award for Labor History from the
Sidney Hillman Sidney Hillman (March 23, 1887 – July 10, 1946) was an American labor leader. He was the head of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America and was a key figure in the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations and in marshaling labor' ...
Foundation and a Distinguished Service to Labor and Working-Class History Award from the
Labor and Working-Class History Association The Labor and Working-Class History Association (LAWCHA) is a non-profit association of academics, educators, students, and labor movement and other activists that promotes research into and publication of materials on the history of the labor move ...
. Brody is a member of Local 3 (
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
Chapter) of the
National Writers Union National Writers Union (NWU), founded on 19 November 1981, is the trade union in the United States for freelance and contract writers: journalists, book and short fiction authors, business and technical writers, web content providers and poets. ...
, Local 1981,
United Auto Workers The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better known as the United Auto Workers (UAW), is an American labor union that represents workers in the United States (including Puerto Rico ...
, AFL-CIO.


Books by David Brody


Sole author

* ''Steelworkers in America: The Nonunion Era.'' Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960; Illini Book edition. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1998. * ''The Butcher Workmen: A Study of Unionization.'' Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964. * ''Labor in Crisis: The Steel Strike of 1919.'' Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1965; Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1987. * ''Essays on the Age of Enterprise: 1870-1900.'' Ft. Worth: Dryden Press, 1974. * ''The American Labor Movement.'' Reprint ed. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1985. * ''In Labor's Cause: Main Themes on the History of the American Worker.'' New York: Oxford University Press USA, 1993. * ''Workers in Industrial America: Essays on the Twentieth-Century Struggle.'' 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press USA, 1993. * ''Labor Embattled: History, Power, Rights.'' Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2005. Cloth ; Paperback


Co-written works

* Henretta, James A.; Brody, David; and Dumenil, Lynn. ''America: A Concise History. Volume 2: Since 1865.'' 5th ed. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2005. * Henretta, James A.; Brody, David; Dumenil, Lynn; and Ware, Susan. ''America's History. Volume I: To 1877.'' 5th ed. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003.


Important articles

* "Labor History, Industrial Relations, and the Crisis of American Labor." ''Industrial and Labor Relations Review.'' 43(1989):

* "The Old Labor History and the New: In Search of an American Working Class." ''Labor History.'' 20(1979): 111–2


See also

*
Labor history (discipline) Labor history or labour history is a sub-discipline of social history which specialises on the history of the working classes and the labor movement. Labor historians may concern themselves with issues of gender, race, ethnicity, and other fac ...


References

*''Who's Who in America.'' 58th ed. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who, 2004. {{DEFAULTSORT:Brody, David 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians of the United States Labor historians Harvard University alumni University of California, Davis faculty Writers from Elizabeth, New Jersey Living people 1930 births Historians from New Jersey American male non-fiction writers