Davenham F.C.
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Davenham F.C. was an English
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
club, from
Davenham Davenham (pronounced Dave-n-ham) is a rural village and civil parish approximately south of the town of Northwich, part of the Borough of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. It has a population of 5,655 ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
.


History


Foundation

The club was founded in 1879 by schoolmaster Matthew Earlam. Earlam had discovered the game at York College in 1873 and been a centre-forward with
Northwich Victoria {{Infobox UK place , static_image_name = Northwich - Town Bridge.jpg , static_image_caption = Town Bridge, the River Weaver and the spire of Holy Trinity Church , official_name = Northwich , country ...
, and founded Davenham FC on his move to the village in 1879, although he continued playing for Victoria, winning the
Cheshire Senior Cup The Cheshire County Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the Cheshire Senior Cup, is a football knockout tournament founded in the 1879–80 season and involves teams from Cheshire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside, England. It ...
with them as a player in 1881. The first recorded fixtures of the club are from September 1881. The club competed first entered the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
in 1883–84, Earlam scoring the team's first-ever Cup goal with a header in the 2–0 win against
Macclesfield Town Macclesfield Town Football Club was an English professional association football, football club based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, that was liquidation, wound-up after a High Court of Justice, High Court ruling on 16 September 2020. Initially kno ...
. The club lost 5–1 at home to Northwich Victoria in the second, in front of the club's biggest crowd of 2,000, although the game was marred by a ruptured kidney suffered by Victoria's half-back Shaw.


1885–86 season

Davenham's finest season was 1885–86; with Earlam training the side every week, the club won the Cheshire Cup for the only time, and went further in the FA Cup than any Cheshire side hitherto. In the FA Cup that season, the club was drawn to play Goldenhill Wanderers F.C. in the first round, at home; Goldenhill walked off when the referee awarded a goal to Davenham just before half-time when Goldenhill thought they should have had a throw-in. The referee recorded the final score as being 3–1. In the second round, the club hammered Macclesfield Town 8–1, and even the Macclesfield goal was an own goal. In the third round, the club beat
Crewe Alexandra Crewe Alexandra Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Crewe, Cheshire, that competes in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed 'The Railwaymen' because of ...
2–1, although an indication of the difference between the clubs of the Cheshire "division" of the FA Cup and those elsewhere in the country is that only 1,200 turned up for the tie; crowds elsewhere were much higher, even Darwen Old Wanderers F.C. attracting 2,000. As there were no further matches in the Cheshire division, the club did not have to play a fourth round tie, and in the fifth was drawn away to Small Heath Alliance. The Villagers' run came to an end with a 2–1 defeat in front of a crowd of "between 4,000 and 5,000 persons assembled together at Small Heath on Saturday afternoon, which was probably the biggest crowd ever assembled on the Coventry‐road meadow". In the Cheshire Cup, which saw 25 entrants, Davenham beat
Bollington Bollington is a town and civil parish in Cheshire, England, to the east of Prestbury. In the Middle Ages, it was part of the Earl of Chester's manor of Macclesfield and the ancient parish of Prestbury. In 2011, it had a population of 8,310. B ...
10–0 in the second round, received a bye in the third, and beat Macclesfield 4–1 in the semi-final, thanks in part to "wretched goal-keeping", due to Macclesfield having to rely on a reserve between the sticks. Davenham met Crewe Alexandra in the final at Middlewich, with 5,000 spectators, carried on special trains from Crewe and Northwich. Davenham came from 1–0 down at half-time to win the match 2–1, thanks to a goal from a late scrimmage.


Welsh Cup final

The club had entered the
Welsh Cup The FAW Welsh Cup ( cy, Cwpan Cymdeithas Pêl-droed Cymru), currently known as the JD Welsh Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out football competition contested annually by teams in the Welsh football league system. It is considered the most ...
from 1881 to 1882, and first got past the first round in 1883–84, with a 16–0 win over Holywell Rovers. The club's best run in the tournament came in 1886–87; a walkover, two replay victories (one of which a rare win over Northwich Victoria), and a bye put the side in the semi-finals against Oswestry White Star. The club won 2–1 and faced Chirk A.A.A. in the final, played at Crewe's Nantwich Road ground, but lost by the same scoreline, the Davenham goal being a consolation with five minutes remaining. The Chirk officials praised Davenham as being "one of the nicest clubs they ever had the pleasure of playing".


Mergers

The rise of professionalism meant that Davenham could no longer compete at the top level; in its last FA Cup appearance as Davenham, in the first qualifying round in 1888–89, the club lost 3–0 to
Wrexham Wrexham ( ; cy, Wrecsam; ) is a city and the administrative centre of Wrexham County Borough in Wales. It is located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, near the border with Cheshire in England. Historically in the count ...
. For the 1889–90 season, the club merged with Hartford St John's F.C., a club from the next village to the west down the Chester Road, and played under the name Hartford & Davenham United, reaching the third round of the Welsh Cup, but losing in the second round of the FA Cup qualifying rounds to the professionals of
Crewe Alexandra Crewe Alexandra Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Crewe, Cheshire, that competes in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed 'The Railwaymen' because of ...
. In December 1889, the two clubs and
Northwich Victoria {{Infobox UK place , static_image_name = Northwich - Town Bridge.jpg , static_image_caption = Town Bridge, the River Weaver and the spire of Holy Trinity Church , official_name = Northwich , country ...
agreed on amalgamation, to take effect from May 1890, with a view to the merged side turning professional. The amalgamated club kept the Victoria name.


Colours

The club played in maroon.


Records

FA Cup *Best performance: 1885–86: 5th Round (last 16) Welsh Cup *Runners-up: 1886–87 Cheshire Senior Cup *Winners: 1885–86 *Runners-up: 1886–87


References

{{Reflist Defunct football clubs in England Defunct football clubs in Cheshire Association football clubs disestablished in 1890 Association football clubs established in 1879