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Dave Goulson (born 30 July 1965) is Professor of Biology (Evolution, Behaviour and Environment) at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
. Specializing in the
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
and conservation of insects, particularly
bumblebees A bumblebee (or bumble bee, bumble-bee, or humble-bee) is any of over 250 species in the genus ''Bombus'', part of Apidae, one of the bee families. This genus is the only extant group in the tribe Bombini, though a few extinct related gener ...
, Goulson is the author of several books, including ''Bumblebees: Their Behaviour and Ecology'' (2003), ''Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypses'' (2021), and more than 200 academic articles. In 2006 he founded the
Bumblebee Conservation Trust The Bumblebee Conservation Trust is an organisation in the UK that makes efforts to monitor and conserve bumblebees and their habitat. History The Bumblebee Conservation Trust was established by Dave Goulson in 2006 with a grant of £49,900 from ...
, a charity that aims to reverse the decline in the bumblebee population.


Early life and education

Goulson's upbringing was in rural Shropshire. He attended Adams Grammar School from 1977 to 1982, then
New College, Telford New College Telford was a sixth form college situated in Wellington, an area within Telford, Shropshire, England. During December 2017 the merger between Telford College of Arts and Technology, and New College Telford, was officially certified b ...
from 1982 to 1984. He studied biology at
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
, then completed a PhD in
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
ecology at
Oxford Brookes University Oxford Brookes University (formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic (United Kingdom), Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and High ...
under the supervision of
Denis Owen Denis Frank Owen (4 April 1931 – 3 October 1996) was a British ecologist, naturalist, author, broadcaster and teacher. Education Denis Owen was born in London. He was a student at Roan Grammar School in Greenwich, which he left when he was 1 ...
. Goulson has said that when he was born in 1965, the British short-haired bumblebee was quite widespread, but he never managed to see one before they became extinct in the UK. In his book ''A Sting in the Tale'' (2013), he described a causal link between World War II and the decline of the bee as a result of
intensive farming Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming), conventional, or industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of ag ...
,
pesticide Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests. This includes herbicide, insecticide, nematicide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, microbicide, fungicide, and lampri ...
use, and the resultant habitat loss, initially caused by a need to increase wartime food production. "The shorthaired bumblebee died out because its habitats were swept away," he wrote. "It wasn't all that fussy, it just needed enough flowers to feed on: no flowers equals no bees."


Career

Goulson started his academic career at
Southampton University , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
in 1995 as a lecturer in biology, where he began to research the life of bumblebees. In 2006 he transferred to the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (, gd, Oilthigh Shruighlea (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built w ...
as Professor of Biological Sciences. He was awarded the
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), part of UK Research and Innovation, is a non-departmental public body (NDPB), and is the largest UK public funder of non-medical bioscience. It predominantly funds scientific rese ...
BBSRC Social Innovator of the Year in 2010. In 2013 he moved to the University of Sussex as Professor of Biology (Evolution, Behaviour and Environment). In 2015 he was listed at No. 8 in
BBC Wildlife ''BBC Wildlife'' is a British glossy, all-colour magazine about wildlife, operated and published by Immediate Media Company. It produces 13 issues a year. ''BBC Wildlife'' was launched in January 1963 as ''Animals Magazine'', edited by filmmaker ...
magazine's list of the top 50 "Conservation Heroes". He serves on the board of trustees of the
Pesticide Action Network Pesticide Action Network (PAN) is "an international coalition of around 600 NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from go ...
and as an Ambassador for
The Wildlife Trusts The Wildlife Trusts, the trading name of the Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, is an organisation made up of 46 local Wildlife Trusts in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and Alderney. The Wildlife Trusts, between them, look after more than 2, ...
in the United Kingdom.Dave Goulson bio
University of Sussex, accessed 25 August 2021.


Bumblebee Conservation Trust

In 2006 Goulson founded the charity the
Bumblebee Conservation Trust The Bumblebee Conservation Trust is an organisation in the UK that makes efforts to monitor and conserve bumblebees and their habitat. History The Bumblebee Conservation Trust was established by Dave Goulson in 2006 with a grant of £49,900 from ...
. He was well aware that too much scientific research was read only by fellow scientists and that there was a need to engage the wider public: "You can publish experiments in high quality journals again and again but they are only read by a few dozen scientists who work in your field. It achieves little or nothing in the real world."


Awards

*(2010). Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council's Social Innovator of the Year Award. *(2013). Zoological Society of London's
Marsh Award for Conservation Biology The Marsh Award for Conservation Biology, established 1991, is an award run in partnership between the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the Marsh Charitable Trust that recognises an individual for his or her "contributions of fundamental sci ...
. *(2014). British Ecological Society's Public Engagement Award.


Selected works

*(2003). ''Bumblebees: Their Behaviour and Ecology''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (2nd edition 2010) *(2009). ''Gardening for Bumblebees.'' Stirling: Bumblebee Conservation Trust. OCLC 320492385 *(2013). ''A Sting in the Tale''. London: Jonathan Cape. (Shortlisted for the
Samuel Johnson Prize The Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction, formerly the Samuel Johnson Prize, is an annual British book prize for the best non-fiction writing in the English language. It was founded in 1999 following the demise of the NCR Book Award. With its m ...
) *(2014). ''A Buzz in the Meadow''. London: Jonathan Cape. *(2017). ''Bee Quest''. London: Jonathan Cape. *(2019). ''The Garden Jungle''. London: Jonathan Cape. *(2021). ''Gardening for Bumblebees''. London: Square Peg. *(2021). ''Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse''. London: Random House.


References


External links


Homepage
University of Sussex.
Goulson lab
University of Sussex.
"Dave Goulson"
Google Scholar. {{DEFAULTSORT:Goulson, Dave 1965 births 20th-century British biologists 21st-century British biologists Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford Alumni of Oxford Brookes University British ecologists British entomologists Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Living people Scientists from Shropshire