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Dave's Redistricting App (DRA) is an online web app originally created by Dave Bradlee that allows anyone to simulate
redistricting Redistribution (re-districting in the United States and in the Philippines) is the process by which electoral districts are added, removed, or otherwise changed. Redistribution is a form of boundary delimitation that changes electoral dist ...
a U.S. state's congressional and legislative districts.


Purpose

According to Bradlee, the software was designed to "put power in people's hands," and so that they "can see how the process works, so it's a little less mysterious than it was 10 years ago." Bradlee has noticed that many citizens are taking this process seriously and using his app to create legitimate redistricting maps that could be put in place. Some websites have called Bradlee the pioneer and cause of the rise of do-it-yourself redistricting. States such as
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ...
in 2021 allowed the general population to use it to submit redistricting proposals following the
2020 United States Census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
. Dave's Redistricting has frequently been mentioned as a resource that can be used to combat
gerrymandering In representative democracies, gerrymandering (, originally ) is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency. The m ...
, given that the public has free access to it. Political science firms such as
FiveThirtyEight ''FiveThirtyEight'', sometimes rendered as ''538'', is an American website that focuses on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging in the United States. The website, which takes its name from the number of electors in th ...
have used the website to draw examples of gerrymandered districts, including on their famous Atlas of Redistricting. Dave Bradlee built the first generation of DRA. DRA 2020 is built by a small team of volunteers — Dave Bradlee, Terry Crowley, Alec Ramsay, and David Rinn — all with a shared passion for technology & democracy and all
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
veterans. Their mission is to empower civic organizations and citizen activists to advocate for fair congressional and legislative districts and increased transparency in the redistricting process.


Functions

Users can redraw the congressional & state legislative districts for all 50 states and the District of Columbia using a variety of census & election datasets including Cook PVI. Maps can be optimized for different criteria. DRA 2020 added several major features to the first generation app: * Sharing & collaborative editing of maps, like Google Docs * Multiple statewide elections for all 50 states * Comprehensive analytics for evaluating & comparing maps * Custom overlays, and * Block-level editing DRA remains free to use.


Versions

*2.2: This uses
Bing Maps Bing Maps (previously Live Search Maps, Windows Live Maps, Windows Live Local, and MSN Virtual Earth) is a web mapping service provided as a part of Microsoft's Bing suite of search engines and powered by the Bing Maps Platform framework. Since 20 ...
, an outdated software that projects the districts of a single state onto a map of the United States. *2.5: After Bing Maps announced that it would no longer be updating for the foreseen future, the U.S. Map feature was removed. * DRA 2020: At the end of 2018, a beta version of 2020 was released. This version that did not require
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and could be used in any web browser. DRA 2020 has been under continuous development since and is built using
React (JavaScript library) React (also known as React.js or ReactJS) is a free and open-source front-end JavaScript library for building user interfaces based on UI components. It is maintained by Meta (formerly Facebook) and a community of individual developers and com ...
,
Mapbox Mapbox is an American provider of custom online maps for websites and applications such as Foursquare, Lonely Planet, the ''Financial Times'', The Weather Channel, Instacart Inc. and Snapchat. Since 2010, it has rapidly expanded the niche of cus ...
,
OpenStreetMap OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a free, open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration. Contributors collect data from surveys, trace from aerial imagery and also import from other freely licensed g ...
,
TypeScript TypeScript is a free and open source programming language A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Most programming languages are text-based formal languages, but they may also be graphical. They are ...
,
Node.js Node.js is an open-source server environment. Node.js is cross-platform and runs on Windows, Linux, Unix, and macOS. Node.js is a back-end JavaScript runtime environment. Node.js runs on the V8 JavaScript Engine and executes JavaScript code o ...
,
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, as well as many open source components, tools, and icons.


References


External links

* {{official website, https://davesredistricting.org/ *https://github.com/dra2020 Redistricting in the United States Web applications Free web software