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''The Little Mermaid: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' is the soundtrack to the 1989 Disney animated feature film, '' The Little Mermaid''. It contains the songs from the film written by
Alan Menken Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American composer, best known for his scores and songs for films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. His scores and songs for ''The Little Mermaid'' (1989), ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991), ''A ...
and Howard Ashman, as well as the film's score composed by
Alan Menken Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American composer, best known for his scores and songs for films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. His scores and songs for ''The Little Mermaid'' (1989), ''Beauty and the Beast'' (1991), ''A ...
. The score was orchestrated by Thomas Pasatieri. The album has achieved
multi-platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
sales and won the Grammy Award for
Best Recording for Children The Grammy Award for Best Children's Album (from 2020: Grammy Award for Best Children's Music Album) is an honor presented since 2012 at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Hono ...
. The album includes recordings of the music that won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television (" Under the Sea"), the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ("Under the Sea") and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. The soundtrack was first released by Walt Disney Records on October 19, 1989, on both CD and
cassette tape The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens ...
. The album was also included in a four-disc
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
entitled '' The Music Behind the Magic: The Musical Artistry of Alan Menken, Howard Ashman & Tim Rice'', which was released on November 22, 1994. The box set included work tapes and demos intertwined into the finished original soundtrack. The soundtrack (without the demos and work tapes) was re-released with different artwork, on October 14, 1997, and it was released internationally on October 31, 2000, in a double pack with '' The Little Mermaid II'' soundtrack. On October 3, 2006, a new two-disc special edition version of the soundtrack was released to correspond with the two-disc Platinum Edition DVD release of ''The Little Mermaid''. The first disc remains identical to the original release, yet with remastered audio while the newly added second disc is composed of various newly recorded versions of the film's songs by different artists, such as
Ashley Tisdale Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress and singer. During her childhood, she was featured in over 100 advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatr ...
, Raven-Symoné, The Jonas Brothers, and
Jessica Simpson Jessica Ann Simpson (born July 10, 1980) is an American singer, actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist. After performing in church choirs as a child, Simpson signed with Columbia Records in 1997, aged seventeen. Her debut studio album, '' Swe ...
. It also included two music videos, as well as new cover art. '' The Legacy Collection: The Little Mermaid'' was released as a two-disc album on November 24, 2014, to coincide with the film's twenty-fifth anniversary.


Reception

As of February 2007, the album is certified 6× Platinum by the
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. In 2010,
Rhapsody Rhapsody may refer to: * A work of epic poetry, or part of one, that is suitable for recitation at one time ** Rhapsode, a classical Greek professional performer of epic poetry Computer software * Rhapsody (online music service), an online m ...
called it one of the all-time great Disney and/or Pixar soundtracks.


Track listing


Unreleased songs/score

Several pieces of music from the movie remained unreleased in any format from Disney until the release of "Walt Disney The Legacy Collection: The Little Mermaid" in December 2014 according to the 25th anniversary of the film. A fan-compiled complete score (including song instrumentals) does exist and can be heard/seen on video sharing websites. # Fathoms Below (Instrumental) :41# Main Titles (Full version as heard over end credits – the last seven seconds have not been released commercially) :34# Sebastian's Fanfare :06# Daughters of Triton (Instrumental) :36# Daughters of Triton (Film Version) :36# Part of Your World (Film Version - The version heard in the film includes score while Ariel speaks before the song starts) :23# Part of Your World (Instrumental) :23# Part of Your World (Reprise) nstrumental :14# Under the Sea (Instrumental) :11#
Poor Unfortunate Souls "Poor Unfortunate Souls" is a song from the Walt Disney Pictures animated film ''The Little Mermaid''. Written by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken and performed by Pat Carroll, "Poor Unfortunate Souls" is sung to Princess Ariel by Ursula the Sea ...
(Part 1 - Instrumental) / Ursula's Deal :15#
Poor Unfortunate Souls "Poor Unfortunate Souls" is a song from the Walt Disney Pictures animated film ''The Little Mermaid''. Written by Howard Ashman and Alan Menken and performed by Pat Carroll, "Poor Unfortunate Souls" is sung to Princess Ariel by Ursula the Sea ...
(Part 2 - Instrumental) :14# Les Poissons (Instrumental) :32# Kiss the Girl (Instrumental) :40# Vanessa on the Beach (without vocal) :00# Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise) (Film Version - The version heard in the film includes different laughters by Vanessa and Ursula) :32# Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise) nstrumental :32# Interrupting the Wedding / Ursula's Defeat (with vocal) :45# Happy Ending (film version) :10# Happy Ending (sans Disney chorus) :10


Score composition and orchestration

Alan Menken's first songs-and-underscore project garnered him an Academy Award for the Best Score of 1989. This would prove to give him a very high nomination-to-win ratio of awards. Menken was originally hired for the songs only, but after writing an underscore demo for the film's executives, his assignment grew. The following are some details on the film's score overall: *The most common key signature in this score is G major (including "Main Titles", the beginning portion of "Happy Ending", "Les Poissons", "Bedtime", and most instances of Ariel's solo aria). "Tour of the Kingdom" alternates between G major and E major throughout. *In darker moments, and for Ursula's theme, the key of G minor is prominent ("Poor Unfortunate Souls (Reprise)", most of "The Storm", "Eric to the Rescue" among others). *The French horn is used to symbolize King Triton (listen to "Destruction of the Grotto"), the oboe is used to symbolize Prince Eric (the beginning of "The Storm", as well as "Happy Ending" when Ariel is looking at Eric on the shore). Usually, the brass section represents Ursula and the flute almost always portrays Ariel's vocal aria. Clarinets represent Scuttle. *Synthesizers and electric pianos are used quite often in the orchestration (namely for the songs, such as "Part of Your World"), but the grand piano is almost never used. *Scuttle's leitmotif can be heard in the beginning of "Wedding Announcement", the scene after Ariel becomes a human and was the basis for "Beyond My Wildest Dreams" in the 2007 broadway production. The Scuttle leitmotif is presented in a minor key variation during the Stalling the Wedding scenes. *Ursula's leitmotif is most obvious in the track "Flotsam and Jetsam" but it comes from the melody notes for the chorus of "Poor Unfortunate Souls". This theme is also used while Ariel is being transformed, and it is played fast and supported by a harsh brass section.


Cue List

The following is a list of the official cue names and numbers as used in the handwritten orchestra score for recording purposes. In the Legacy Collection soundtrack version, some cues were merged into one track (i.e. 9m1, 9m2, 9m2a, 9m3, 9m4 and 9m5 are one track titled "The Truth").


Chart positions


Certifications


See also

*''
The Music Behind the Magic ''The Music Behind the Magic: The Musical Artistry of Alan Menken, Howard Ashman & Tim Rice'' is a four-disc box set highlighting the creative evolution behind the music of Disney's ''The Little Mermaid'', ''Beauty and the Beast'' and '' Aladdin.' ...
'' *'' Walt Disney Records: The Legacy Collection''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Little Mermaid, The 1989 soundtrack albums 1980s film soundtrack albums Disney animation soundtracks Disney Renaissance soundtracks Little Mermaid Soundtrack Albums produced by Alan Menken Walt Disney Records soundtracks Music based on works by Hans Christian Andersen Alan Menken soundtracks Albums produced by Howard Ashman Howard Ashman soundtracks Scores that won the Best Original Score Academy Award