![Anastasia and Sofia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Anastasia_and_Sofia.webp)
A daughter is a
female
Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction.
A female has larger gametes than a male. Females a ...
offspring
In biology, offspring are the young creation of living organisms, produced either by a single organism or, in the case of sexual reproduction, two organisms. Collective offspring may be known as a brood or progeny in a more general way. This ca ...
; a
girl
A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent. When a girl becomes an adult, she is accurately described as a '' woman''. However, the term ''girl'' is also used for other meanings, including ''young woman'',Dictionar ...
or a
woman
A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regard ...
in relation to her
parent
A parent is a caregiver of the offspring in their own species. In humans, a parent is the caretaker of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A ''biological parent'' is a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male ...
s. Daughterhood is the state of being someone's daughter. The male counterpart is a
son. Analogously the name is used in several areas to show relations between groups or elements. From biological perspective, a daughter is a
first degree relative
A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), full sibling (brother or sister) or child. It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses.
If the persons ...
. The word daughter also has several other connotations attached to it, one of these being used in reference to a female descendant or
consanguinity
Consanguinity ("blood relation", from Latin '' consanguinitas'') is the characteristic of having a kinship with another person (being descended from a common ancestor).
Many jurisdictions have laws prohibiting people who are related by blood fr ...
. It can also be used as a term of endearment coming from an elder.
In
patriarchal
Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males a ...
societies, daughters often have different or lesser familial rights than sons. A family may prefer to have sons rather than daughters and subject daughters to
female infanticide
Female infanticide is the deliberate killing of newborn female children. In countries with a history of female infanticide, the modern practice of gender-selective abortion is often discussed as a closely related issue. Female infanticide is a m ...
. In some societies it is the custom for a daughter to be 'sold' to her husband, who must pay a
bride price
Bride price, bride-dowry ( Mahr in Islam), bride-wealth, or bride token, is money, property
Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on ...
. The reverse of this custom, where the parents pay the husband a sum of money to compensate for the financial burden of the woman and is known as a
dowry
A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. Dowry contrasts with the related concepts of bride price and dower. While bride price or bride service is a payment ...
. The payment of a dowry can be found in societies where women do not labour outside the home.
Perception
In the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
, the birth rate is 105 sons to 100 daughters which has been the natural birth rate since the 18th century. In the US, prospective parents seeking to adopt a child display a slight preference for girls over boys. In fertility clinics that enable sex preferences, daughters are usually preferred over sons. In the traditions of various
Abrahamic religions
The Abrahamic religions are a group of religion
Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organiza ...
,
Luluwa
Aclima (also Kalmana, Lusia, Cainan, Luluwa, or Awan) according to some religious traditions was the oldest daughter of Adam and Eve, the sister (in many sources, the twin sister) of Cain. This would make her the first female human who was born ...
is regarded as the first daughter to have ever existed.
Daughters in literature
The role of the daughter has been an important theme in literature, especially when exploring relationships between family members and gender roles. Through exploration of the relationship between children and their parents, readers can draw conclusions about the impact of parenting style on the growth and development of a child's character and personality.
Notable daughters whose character and development has been impacted by their parents in literature have been:
See also
*
Nurture kinship
*
Woman
A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regard ...
References
5. Britannica. (n.d.). ''Dowry''. Encyclopædia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/dowry.
External links
*
*
*Explanation o
dowry
{{Authority control
Family
Women by role
Terms for women