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''Daughter of the Nile'' () is a
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
by Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien.


Background

The film's title is a reference to a character in a
manga Manga (Japanese: ζΌ«η”» ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
called ''
Crest of the Royal Family is a shōjo manga by Chieko Hosokawa. It has run in the monthly magazine ''Princess'' since 1976. In 1991, it received the 36th Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo. As of 2015, the collected volumes had sold 40 million copies in Japan, making ...
'' who is hailed as Daughter of the Nile. The film is a study of the life of young people in contemporary Taipei urban life, focusing on the marginalised figure of a woman and centred on a fast-food server's hapless crush on a gigolo. The introductory sequence of the film suggests a parallel between the difficulties faced by people in the film (Taiwan's urban youth, transitioning from a classical civilization into a changing world) and the mythic struggles of characters in the Egyptian
Book of the Dead The ''Book of the Dead'' ( egy, π“‚‹π“€π“ˆ’π“ˆ’π“ˆ’π“Œπ“€π“‰π“‚‹π“π“‚»π“…“π“‰”π“‚‹π“…±π“‡³π“€, ''rw n(y)w prt m hrw(w)'') is an ancient Egyptian funerary text generally written on papyrus and used from the beginning of the New Kingdom ...
. It features Taiwan
pop singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ...
Lin Yang Lin or LIN may refer to: People *Lin (surname) (normally ), a Chinese surname *Lin (surname) (normally θ”Ί), a Chinese surname * Lin (''The King of Fighters''), Chinese assassin character *Lin Chow Bang, character in Fat Pizza Places *Lin, Iran, ...
,
Jack Kao Jack Kao (, born 23 April 1958) is a Taiwanese actor. Career He began his career in the late 1980s films of Hou Hsiao-hsien. Kao credits his success to the many real-life gangsters he knew when he was young. He appeared in '' City of Sadness'' ...
(Kao Jai) as her brother, and Tianlu Li in the role of the grandfather. Li became a central part of Hou's major films, and Kao starred in several of them.


Synopsis

Lin Hsiao-yang (
Lin Yang Lin or LIN may refer to: People *Lin (surname) (normally ), a Chinese surname *Lin (surname) (normally θ”Ί), a Chinese surname * Lin (''The King of Fighters''), Chinese assassin character *Lin Chow Bang, character in Fat Pizza Places *Lin, Iran, ...
), tries to keep her family together while working as a waitress at
Kentucky Fried Chicken KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, that specializes in fried chicken. It is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with 2 ...
and going to night school. Her mother and older brother are dead. Her father ( Fu Sheng Tsui) works out of town. It is up to Lin Hsiao-yang to take care of her pre-teen sister, who has already begun to steal, and a brother (
Jack Kao Jack Kao (, born 23 April 1958) is a Taiwanese actor. Career He began his career in the late 1980s films of Hou Hsiao-hsien. Kao credits his success to the many real-life gangsters he knew when he was young. He appeared in '' City of Sadness'' ...
) who is a burglar and gang member.


Cast

*
Lin Yang Lin or LIN may refer to: People *Lin (surname) (normally ), a Chinese surname *Lin (surname) (normally θ”Ί), a Chinese surname * Lin (''The King of Fighters''), Chinese assassin character *Lin Chow Bang, character in Fat Pizza Places *Lin, Iran, ...
as Lin Hsiao-yang *
Jack Kao Jack Kao (, born 23 April 1958) is a Taiwanese actor. Career He began his career in the late 1980s films of Hou Hsiao-hsien. Kao credits his success to the many real-life gangsters he knew when he was young. He appeared in '' City of Sadness'' ...
as Lin Hsiao-fang, the brother * Fan Yang as Ah-sang * Tianlu Li as Grandfather * Fu Sheng Tsui as Father *
Xin Shufen Xin may refer to: *Xin Dynasty (), which ruled China from 8–23 AD *Xincan languages (ISO 639: xin), a small extinct family of Mesoamerican languages People *Xin (surname), Chinese surname *Empress Xin (Zhang Zuo's wife) (; died ), wife of th ...
as Xiao-fen, Shao Fang's fiance *
Yu An-shun Yu An-shun (; born 5 November 1967) is a Taiwanese actor. He was the lead actor in Hou Hsiao-hsien's ''The Time to Live and the Time to Die ''The Time to Live and the Time to Die'', also known as ''A Time to Live, A Time to Die'' is a 1985 T ...
as Hsiao-yang's Classmate *
Wu Nien-jen Wu Nien-jen (; born ; 5 August 1952) is a Taiwanese screenwriter, Film director, director, and writer. He is one of the most prolific and highly regarded scriptwriters in Taiwan and a leading member of the New Taiwanese Cinema, although he has als ...
as Tutor ;Additional cast *
Huang Chiung-yao Huang or Hwang may refer to: Location * Huang County, former county in Shandong, China, current Longkou City * Yellow River, or Huang River, in China * Huangshan, mountain range in Anhui, China * Huang (state), state in ancient China. * Hwang Riv ...
* Chen Chien-wen * Yang Tzu-tei * Lin Chu *
Chen Shu-fang Chen Shu-fang (; born July 2, 1939) is a Taiwanese actress. She made her film debut in 1957 and television debut in 1971. In 2020, she was the recipient of the Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress at the 57th Golden Horse Awards. Early lif ...
* Tsai Tsan-te * Tian Weiwei * You Jingru * Lei Guowei * Zue Zhizheng *
Zhu Youcheng Zhu or ZHU may refer to: *Zhu (surname), common Chinese surnames *Zhu River, or Pearl River, in southern China *Zhu (state), ancient Chinese state, later renamed Zou *House of Zhu, the ruling house of the Ming dynasty in Chinese history *Zhu (stri ...


Critical response

In his 2008 in-depth analysis of ''Daughter of the Nile'', Michael Joshua Rowin of ''Reverse Shot'' wrote that ''Daughter'' is one of Hou's most accessible films, and that although the film never found theatrical distribution in the United States and never received a home video release, its foreshadowing of the themes Hou would later use in ''
Millennium Mambo ''Millennium Mambo'' () is a 2001 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien. Plot The main character, Vicky, portrayed by actress Shu Qi, narrates from 2011 about her life 10 years earlier. She describes her youth and story of h ...
'', Hou's first film to be distributed in the United States, make ''Daughter'' ripe for rediscovery, summarizing "''Daughter's'' themes and immediate imagery would be the future of Hou."


Screenings and reception

The film was originally released in October 1987 at the Turin International Film Festival of Young Cinema in Italy, where it won a Special Jury Prize in the International Feature Film Competition for Hou Hsiao-hsien. When it screened in January 1988 at the AFI Fest, '' The Washington Post'' wrote, "Hou Hsiao-hsien has the slickness that gives ''Daughter of the Nile'' the most East-West crossover appeal. In September 1988 it screened at both the
Toronto Festival of Festivals The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a permane ...
and the New York Film Festival. After the
NYFF The New York Film Festival (NYFF) is a film festival held every fall in New York City, presented by Film at Lincoln Center (FLC). Founded in 1963 by Richard Roud and Amos Vogel with the support of Lincoln Center president William Schuman, it ...
screening, Vincent Canby of '' The New York Times'' wrote the film "...is not about alienation as much as it is an example of it. It is an artifact from a revolution taking place elsewhere". When it aired at the Chicago International Film Festival in October, 1988, Lloyd Sachs of the '' Chicago Sun-Times'' wrote "slow and grudgingly revealing, Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien's "Daughter of the Nile" does not lend itself to easy description". In October 1999 the film was screened as part of a Hou Hsiao-hsien retrospective by
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
's
Anthology Film Archives Anthology Film Archives is an international center for the preservation, study, and exhibition of film and video, with a particular focus on independent, experimental, and avant-garde cinema. In October 2000 it was screened in a
Taiwanese Taiwanese may refer to: * Taiwanese language, another name for Taiwanese Hokkien * Something from or related to Taiwan ( Formosa) * Taiwanese aborigines, the indigenous people of Taiwan * Han Taiwanese, the Han people of Taiwan * Taiwanese people, ...
film retrospective at both the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of char ...
and the Freer Gallery. In April 2002 in screened at the
Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema The Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema (BAFICI, es, Buenos Aires Festival Internacional de Cine Independiente) is an international festival of independent films organized each year in the month of April, in the city of ...
in Argentina, and in 2005 it screened at the
Thessaloniki International Film Festival The Thessaloniki International Film Festival (TIFF), organized by the cultural institution of the same name under the auspices of the Greek Ministry of Culture, is held every November in Thessaloniki.TIFF features international competition secti ...
in Greece. In December 2006 it screened as part of a Hou Hsiao-hsien retrospective at the Canadian National Film Repository. ''Daughter of the Nile'' will have a dual format (Blu-ray and DVD) home video release i
May 2017


Awards

''Daughter of the Nile'' won the special jury prize at the 1987 Turin International Festival of Young Cinema, and entered into the Directors' Fortnight at Cannes Film Festival.


Further reading

*''Literary culture in Taiwan: martial law to market law'' by Sung-sheng Chang *''Senses of Cinema'', "Hou Hsiou-hsien's Urban Female Youth Trilogy", by Daniel Kasman *''New Chinese cinemas: forms, identities, politics'', by Nick Browne *''Envisioning Taiwan: fiction, cinema, and the nation in the cultural imaginary'', by June Chun Yip


References


External links

* {{Hou Hsiao-hsien 1987 films 1987 drama films Films about siblings Films directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien Films set in Taiwan 1980s Mandarin-language films Films with screenplays by Chu T’ien-wen Taiwanese drama films