Daugavpils Tramway
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Daugavpils Satiksme ( en, Daugavpils Transport, italic=yes) is the
public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typi ...
corporation which operates
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
and bus systems in the eastern Latvian city of Daugavpils. Two municipal public transport companies existed before 1 January 2014; A/S "Tramvaju uzņēmums" (''Tramway Enterprise JSC'') and SIA "Daugavpils autobusu parks".


Buses

The bus network currently comprises 33 routes. In 2021 the purchase of 35
compressed natural gas Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of , usually in cy ...
powered buses was approved, to be supported by the Cohesion Fund. In 2022 the fleet consisted of 28 Solaris, 16
Volvo The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...
, 5 Iveco and 11
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to as Mercedes and sometimes as Benz, is a German luxury and commercial vehicle automotive brand established in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary established in 2019) is headquartere ...
vehicles.


Bus routes


Tramways

The tram network was opened on 5 November 1946 and a second line was opened in 1950 and extended in 1951 and 1958. Further extensions followed in 1965, 1990, 2020 and 2023. It comprises approximately 25 kilometres of track and five lines, the fourth opening within existing infrastructure in January 2022 and the fifth in January 2023. The network uses Russian broad-gauge trackage of ; along with the tram network of Riga these are the only two utilizing such a gauge inside the European Union. An uncommon characteristic is the use of
trolley pole A trolley pole is a tapered cylindrical pole of wood or metal, used to transfer electricity from a "live" (electrified) overhead wire to the control and the electric traction motors of a tram or trolley bus. It is a type of current collector. ...
s for current collection, although these are being phased out from the late 2010s. Green track is extensively used throughout and the northern sections pass through woodland areas. Tramcars are stored outside at a depot on Butļerova Street.


Tram network


Rolling stock

In 2020 a realignment servicing the Daugavpils Regional Hospital opened. This project saw the introduction of the first
pantograph A pantograph (, from their original use for copying writing) is a mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen, in tracing an image, produces identical movements in a second pen. If a line dr ...
equipped cars.


Future projects

In February 2016 the
Ministry of Transport A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...
announced plans for the construction of a new tram line. Preliminary plans call for a connection between the Jaunforštadte area in the north of the city and the centre of the network, in the vicinity of Daugavpils Station. The route is projected to increase the number of tram passengers to around 500 000 per year. The project was cancelled in 2022. In September 2020, the Municipal Council of Daugavpils considered an allocation of 24,000 euros for the subsequent implementation of the project for the construction of a new tramline, which supposedly will connect the “Jaunstropi” district with the “Ķimiķu ciemats” district. Czech Pragoimex trams will be assembled locally at the Daugavpils Locomotive Repair Plant (DLRR) as part of the project which will for the first time connect two separate lines.


Gallery

File:РВЗ-6М2 №060.jpg, RVR-6 File:Daugapils -1574 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg, KTM-5 File:KTM 5 and 8.jpg, KTM-8 File:Tatra T3D Väinänlinnassa (Daugavpils).jpg, Tatra T3D File:DauagvpilsKTM-31.jpg, KTM-31 File:1. tram..jpg, KTM-23 File:71 911 Daugavpils.jpg, TVZ City Star (71-911) File:Map of tram system in Daugavpils.svg, Lines and termini of the tram system as of 2020 File:DaugavpilsTickets.jpg, Single journey tickets File:DaugavpilsAutobussNr1.jpg, Bus on route 1


See also

* Daugavpils Airport


References


External links

*
Official website of Daugavpils satiksme

Former website of the tram company

Daugavpils Tramway
on TransPhoto {{in lang, ru
Daugavpils on public-transport.net
Tram transport in Latvia Transport in Daugavpils Bus companies of Latvia Railway lines opened in 1946