DataCite is an international

not-for-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...

organization which aims to improve ''

data citation Data publishing (also data publication) is the act of releasing research data in published form for use by others. It is a practice consisting in preparing certain data or data set(s) for public use thus to make them available to everyone to use a ...

'' in order to: *establish easier access to research data on the Internet *increase acceptance of research data as legitimate, citable contributions to the scholarly record *support data archiving that will permit results to be verified and re-purposed for future study.

Background

In August 2009 a paper was published laying out an approach for a global registration agency for research data. DataCite was subsequently founded in London on 1 December 2009 by organisations from 6 countries: the British Library; the

Technical Information Center of Denmark Technical may refer to: * Technical (vehicle), an improvised fighting vehicle * Technical analysis, a discipline for forecasting the future direction of prices through the study of past market data * Technical drawing, showing how something is co ...

(DTIC); the TU Delft Library from the Netherlands; the National Research Council’s

Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information The National Science Library (NSL), formerly known as the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information or CISTI, began in 1917 as the library of the National Research Council of Canada (NRC). NRC is the Government of Canada's premier ...

(NRC-CISTI); the California Digital Library (University of California Curation Center - UC3); Purdue University (USA); and the

German National Library of Science and Technology The German National Library of Science and Technology (german: Technische Informationsbibliothek), abbreviated TIB, is the national library of the Federal Republic of Germany for all fields of engineering, technology, and the natural sciences. I ...

(TIB). After the founding of DataCite, leading research libraries and information centres converged for the first official members’ convention in Paris on 5 February 2010. The inclusion of five further members was approved in the office of the International Council for Science (ICSU):

Australian National Data Service The Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC) is a limited company, formed on 1 July 2018 by combining the Australian National Data Service (ANDS), Nectar (National eResearch Collaboration Tools and Resources) and Research Data Services (RDS). Its p ...

(ANDS);

Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin German National Library of Medicine (german: Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin), abbreviated ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences in Cologne, together with the Bonn site, is the central specialist library for medicine, public health ...

(ZB MED); GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences; French Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (INIST); and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich.

Technical

The primary means of establishing easier access to research data is by DataCite members assigning persistent identifiers, such as digital object identifiers (DOIs), to data sets. Although currently leveraging the well-established DOI infrastructure, DataCite takes an open approach to identifiers, and considers other systems and services that help forward its objectives. DataCite's recommended format for a data citation is: *Creator (PublicationYear): Title. Publisher. Identifier OR *Creator (PublicationYear): Title. Version. Publisher. ResourceType. Identifier DataCite recommends that DOI names are displayed as linkable, permanent URLs. Third-party tools allow the migration of content to and from other services such as ODIN, for ORCID

Members

Source: * Australia: **

- ANDS * Canada: ** National Research Council Canada - NRC-CNRC * China: ** Beijing Genomics Institute - BGI * Denmark: ** Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation - DeiC * Estonia: ** University of Tartu (/UT) * Finland: ** CSC – IT Center for Science - CSC * France: ** Institut de l'information scientifique et technique - INIST-CNRS * Germany: ** German National Library of Economics - ZBW **

German National Library of Medicine German National Library of Medicine (german: Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin), abbreviated ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences in Cologne, together with the Bonn site, is the central specialist library for medicine, public health ...

- ZB MED **

- TIB ** Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences - GESIS **

Göttingen State and University Library The Göttingen State and University Library (german: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen or SUB Göttingen) is the library for Göttingen University as well as for the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and is the state li ...

SUB Sub is a common abbreviation of words beginning with the prefix "sub-". Sub or SUB may also refer to Places * Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, Indonesia, IATA code SUB Computing and technology * , an HTML tag for subscript * SUB designate ...

Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen ''Gemeinschaft'' () and ''Gesellschaft'' (), generally translated as "community and society", are categories which were used by the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies in order to categorize social relationships into two types. The Gesellschaft ...

- GWDG * Hungary: **

Library and Information Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its mai ...

- MTA KIK * International: **

ICSU World Data System The International Council for Science (ICSU, after its former name, International Council of Scientific Unions) was an international non-governmental organization devoted to international cooperation in the advancement of science. Its members ...

- ICSU-WDS * Italy: ** Conference of Italian University Rectors - CRUI * Japan: **

Japan Link Center Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

- JaLC * Netherlands: ** TU Delft Library * Norway: ** BIBSYS * Republic of Korea: **

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information The Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Korea () is a government backed research institute in Daedeok Science Town in Daejeon, South Korea. Chronology See also *Korea University of Science and Technology The ...

- KISTI * Russia **

Cyberleninka CyberLeninka (russian: КиберЛенинка) is a Russian scientific electronic library working according to the model of open science. It has a vast collection of written scientific works available via free licences. Per Webometrics, it is ...

*
Russian Agency for Digital Standardization
* South Africa: **

South African Environmental Observation Network The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) is a science network of people, organisations and, most importantly observation platforms, that perform Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) in South Africa and its surrounding oceans ...

- SAEON * Sweden: **

Swedish National Data Service Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...

- SND * Switzerland: **

CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in a northwestern suburb of Gene ...

- European Organization for Nuclear Research ** Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - ETH * Thailand: ** National Research Council of Thailand - NRCT * United Kingdom: **

The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...

- BL ** Digital Curation Centre * United States: ** California Digital Library - CDL ** Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy - OSTI ** Purdue University Libraries - PUL ** Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research - ICPSR ** Harvard University Library **

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operation ...

- IEEE **

Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models The Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM). is a cyberinfrastructure funded by the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) focused on improving the reliability and reproducibility of molecular and multi-scale simulations in c ...

- KIM ** United States Geological Survey - USGS ** University of Southern California - USC

Other partners

In April 2017, DataCite was one of the founding partners in the Initiative for Open Citations.{{cite web, url=https://i4oc.org/press.html, title=Press, date=6 April 2017, publisher=Initiative for Open Citations, accessdate=6 April 2017

References

External links

Official DataCite website
Academic publishing Data publishing Electronic documents Identifiers Index (publishing) Library-related organizations Non-profit technology