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''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon'' is an 18th-century encyclopaedia by the Freie Hansestadt Bremen, written by
Herbert Schwarzwälder Herbert Schwarzwälder (14 October 1919 – 11 September 2011) was a German historian. With his decades of work and his extensive publications, he has had a major influence on the research and communication of the . Life Schwarzwälder was born ...
about * the region, as Territory of Bremen, as
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (german: Fürsterzbistum Bremen) — not to be confused with the modern Archdiocese of Hamburg, founded in 1994 — was an ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic ...
(Bremen Archbishopric), as
Bremen-Verden ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...
and * an encyclopaedia of the Hanseatic city
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
and the maritime city
Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Riv ...
..


History

In Bremen, ''Brema literata'' was published anonymously in 1709 by Heinrich Iken. The fourth edition was last published in an adaptation by in 1726. In the work were reported gossips by writers and scholars. Around 1765 the started with a work ''Bremisch-Niedersächsisches Wörterbuch''. The work appeared from 1767 to 1772 in five volumes as a regional encyclopaedia. Words, terms and cultural-historical topics were treated. In 1818, the ''Lexikon aller Gelehrten'' by the cathedral pastor was published as an encyclopaedic collection of biographers. From 1961 to 1965, the ''
Weser-Kurier The Bremer Tageszeitung AG (BTAG) (Bremer newspaper AG) is a publishing house that publishes various regional newspapers in the city of Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (germa ...
'' published as a book a ''Kleines Bremer Lexikon'' from A to Z, which had previously appeared in the newspaper for cutting out. In 1977, the Bremer Lexikon was published by the . A "key to Bremen" written by , the director of the Focke-Museum. The third, improved edition from 1997 was edited by Reinhold Thiele. The one-volume work could not cover all topics in sufficient breadth as a manageable handbook, so many keywords had to be missing. The reference work ''Großes Bremen-Lexikon'' by Herbert Schwarzwälder was published in 2002 as well as in 2003 and 2008 in a second edition by the Bremen publishing house . Schwarzwälder (1919-2011) was professor of history at the
University of Bremen The University of Bremen (German: ''Universität Bremen'') is a public university in Bremen, Germany, with approximately 23,500 people from 115 countries. It is one of 11 institutions which were successful in the category "Institutional Strategi ...
and author of various books with a reference to Bremen. After the first (one-volume) edition was out of print, an improved and extended new edition in two volumes (A-K and L-Z) followed in 2003, which was followed by a ''supplementary volume A-Z'' in 2008.


Contents

The three-volume encyclopaedia covers the region of Bremen in about 8500 pages with a total of 1216 keywords. It contains keywords on history, politics, biographies (of deceased persons only), culture, education, science as well as Bremensien, historical events, associations and media, religion as well as churches and monasteries, economy and traffic, geography such as city and town districts, rivers, lakes, streets, squares, buildings and sights, companies, sports etc. For many keywords you will find references to further literature or sources. About 1600 illustrative pictures preferably show the historical condition.


Work

* Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon.'' 1.edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2002, (832 pages) * Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon.'' 2.updated, revised and extended edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, , mehrteiliges Werk: ** Part: ''Band 1. A–K.'' (516 pages). ** Part: ''Band 2. L–Z.'' (pages 521–1016). ** Part: ''Ergänzungsband A–Z.'' 1.edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2008, (200 pages).


Further reading

* Werner Kloos: ''Bremer Lexikon. Ein Schlüssel zu Bremen''.''Bremer Lexikon ein Schlüssel zu Bremen''
on WorldCat Hauschild, Bremen 1980, . * Wilhelm Lührs: ', (ed.): ''Bremische Biographie 1912–1962''. Hauschild, Bremen 1969, . * Andreas Schulz: ''Vormundschaft und Protektion: Eliten und Bürger in Bremen 1750–1880''. Oldenbourg/Munich 2002. * Herbert Schwarzwälder: ''Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen''; Vol.I until vol. V. Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, . * Karl Marten Barfuß, Hartmut Müller, Daniel Tilgner (ed.): ''Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen von 1945 bis 2005''. Vol. 1, 2 and 4, Edition Temmen, Bremen 2009/2010, and .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:BremenLexikon Gazetteers Culture in Bremen (city) German encyclopedias