Darren Berg
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Frederick Darren Berg (born Frederick Darren Muskopf; May 17, 1962) is an American entrepreneur, business executive, convicted
Ponzi scheme A Ponzi scheme (, ) is a form of fraud that lures investors and pays profits to earlier investors with funds from more recent investors. Named after Italian businessman Charles Ponzi, the scheme leads victims to believe that profits are comin ...
operator, and prison escapee. He is the founder of
MTR Western MTR Western is an American motorcoach operator active in the western United States and Canada. Services MTR Western provides group charters, sightseeing tours, driver-narrated tour programs, and on-call emergency transportation. Charter client ...
, a motorcoach operator headquartered in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
. He sold fraudulent investments through the Meridian Group, a group of investment companies, defrauding nearly 700 investors who lost almost $150 million, and he was sentenced to 18 years in prison in 2012. He has been nicknamed "Mini Madoff" for his crimes' similarity to those of
Bernie Madoff Bernard Lawrence Madoff ( ; April 29, 1938April 14, 2021) was an American fraudster and financier who was the admitted mastermind of the largest Ponzi scheme in history, worth about $64.8 billion. He was at one time chairman of the NASDA ...
. Berg escaped from prison in 2017.


Early life

Berg was born with the name Frederick Darren Muskopf on May 17, 1962 in Ashland, Oregon, and grew up in Grants Pass, about an hour to the northwest. Darren's sister Wendy described their parents' relationship as abusive. "When he was a tiny boy, and my dad would be beating on my mother, he would crawl under the bed," said Wendy about Darren. Darren's grandfather drove for
Greyhound Lines Greyhound Lines, Inc. (commonly known as simply Greyhound) operates the largest intercity bus service in North America, including Greyhound Mexico. It also operates charter bus services, Amtrak Thruway services, commuter bus services, and pac ...
, a fact that Berg would frequently tell MTR Western drivers. Berg's parents divorced in 1975. After his mother remarried, he changed his last name to match his stepfather's. He enrolled at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
in
Eugene Eugene may refer to: People and fictional characters * Eugene (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Eugene (actress) (born 1981), Kim Yoo-jin, South Korean actress and former member of the sin ...
where he joined and was elected treasurer of Oregon's
Pi Kappa Alpha Pi Kappa Alpha (), commonly known as PIKE, is a college fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1868. The fraternity has over 225 chapters and colonies across the United States and abroad with over 15,500 undergraduate members over 30 ...
fraternity chapter. Berg later served as president and treasurer of the chapter simultaneously. The chapter accused Berg of
embezzling Embezzlement is a crime that consists of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type ...
as much as $21,000 of its funds to fund his charter bus company. Berg denied the allegations, left the fraternity, and dropped out of the university.


Business ventures

Berg founded
MTR Western MTR Western is an American motorcoach operator active in the western United States and Canada. Services MTR Western provides group charters, sightseeing tours, driver-narrated tour programs, and on-call emergency transportation. Charter client ...
in Seattle in 2003 with four
Prevost Prevost, Prévost or Prévôt may refer to: Places * Prévost (electoral district), Quebec, a provincial electoral district * Prévost, Quebec, a community in the Laurentians region of Quebec, Canada ** Prévost station * Prevost, a community o ...
H3-45 motorcoaches. In 2006, he announced a campaign to make MTR Western, which at that time had 300 workers and 167 buses in six cities,
carbon neutral Carbon neutrality is a state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions. This can be achieved by balancing emissions of carbon dioxide with its removal (often through carbon offsetting) or by eliminating emissions from society (the transition to the "p ...
. In 2007, Berg identified himself as the
general counsel A general counsel, also known as chief counsel or chief legal officer (CLO), is the chief in-house lawyer for a company or a governmental department. In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the CEO, and their ...
of MTR Western in a hearing about an infraction for which the company had been cited, despite Berg not being a member of the
Washington State Bar Association The Washington State Bar Association (WSBA) operates under the delegated authority of the Washington Supreme Court to license the state's nearly 41,000 active and inactive lawyers and other legal professionals. In furtherance of its obligation to ...
. Berg admitted at the hearing that he was not an attorney but insisted that he had graduated from law school. A ''Seattle Times'' reporter could find no record of Berg having obtained any university degree. Berg has falsely claimed to be a lawyer in other contexts as well. Berg was known for being meticulously attentive to details at MTR Western. He interviewed his drivers personally, bought them uniforms from
Nordstrom Nordstrom, Inc. () is an American luxury department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and founded by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin in 1901. The original Wallin & Nordstrom store operated exclusively as a shoe store, and ...
, and threw lavish holiday parties that one driver described as "legendary". Some of Berg's corporate employees described Berg as being prone to anger, throwing staplers, laptops, or coffee mugs at people who upset him. One employee, who spoke to ''Seattle Met'' on condition of anonymity, said that Berg would never admit wrongdoing after such outbursts. In 2007, Berg founded GeoGenius, a company based in Seattle that produced travel-related audio and video content for
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
-enabled devices.


Financial crimes

According to the ''Seattle Times'' in 2011, "Financial scandals have trailed Frederick Darren Berg across the Northwest for more than 25 years — each linked to his unusual lifelong fixation on tour buses." Berg’s first fraud conviction was for a check kiting scheme in 1987 while he was living in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
. Berg was convicted of
bank fraud Bank fraud is the use of potentially illegal means to obtain money, assets, or other property owned or held by a financial institution, or to obtain money from depositors by fraudulently posing as a bank or other financial institution. In many ins ...
for stealing approximately $30,000 and was sentenced to probation. After leaving Portland for Seattle in 1989, the ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'' reported that Berg "started swindling investors in 2001" with an investment firm known as Meridian Group which collapsed into bankruptcy in 2010. The firm perpetrated the largest Ponzi scheme in Washington state history. Berg told investors in Meridian Group that he would buy mortgage loans and collect loan payments from borrowers. To deceive his investors, Berg opened dozens of
post office box A post office box (commonly abbreviated as P.O. box, or also known as a postal box) is a uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office. In some regions, particularly in Africa, there is no door to door delivery ...
es under fake names, wrote fake loan documents, and submitted this misleading information to his auditor,
Moss Adams Moss Adams LLP is one of the 15 largest ( Accounting Today Top 100 Firms 2019) public accounting firms in the United States and provides accounting, tax and consulting services to public and private middle-market enterprises in many different in ...
. The FBI arrested Berg in Los Angeles on October 21, 2010, on a criminal complaint charging him with wire fraud, money laundering, and bankruptcy fraud. On December 1, 2010, Berg was labeled as a potential flight risk and was denied bail. MTR Western was sold by a bankruptcy trustee. From the Ponzi scheme, Berg diverted as much as $85 million of investor money for his personal use, including $45 million channeled into MTR Western. On August 2, 2011, Berg pleaded guilty to one count each of wire fraud, money laundering, and bankruptcy fraud. In February 2012, Berg was sentenced to 18 years in prison. He was assigned to serve his sentence at the
United States Penitentiary, Atwater The United States Penitentiary, Atwater (USP Atwater) is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates in unincorporated Merced County, California. The institution also includes a minimum-security satellite camp. It is operated by t ...
(USP Atwater) in California.


Prison break

In December 2017, Berg was discovered missing after having walked away from the minimum security area at USP Atwater. Mark Calvert, who served as the bankruptcy trustee for Berg's Meridian investment groups, likened Berg's escape to the film '' The Shawshank Redemption'', although without needing to create an escape tunnel. "The only difference is Berg just walked away," said Calvert, who criticized the choice to house Berg in a minimum-security facility. In 2019, the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
reported that the
U.S. Marshals Service The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The USMS is a bureau within the U.S. Department of Justice, operating under the direction of the Attorney General, but serves as the enforcem ...
has named Berg's boyfriend, flight attendant Darrell Ray Blankenship, as a
person of interest "Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no leg ...
in Berg's prison escape case. Blankenship posted photos online, possibly including Berg, in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
in early 2018, a few weeks after his escape. Blankenship sent a message to Berg's mother with a note reading, "hello from Rio".


External links

* ''
American Greed ''American Greed'' (also known as ''American Greed: Scams, Scoundrels and Scandals'' and as ''American Greed: Scams, Schemes and Broken Dreams'') is an American documentary television series on CNBC. The series focuses on cases of Ponzi schemes, ...
'' episode


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Berg, Darren Living people 1962 births Businesspeople from Oregon American businesspeople convicted of crimes American people convicted of mail and wire fraud Criminals from Oregon Criminals from Washington (state) Prison escapes Pyramid and Ponzi schemes