Daoud Bokhary
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Syed Daoud Shah Bokhary ( ur, داوود بخاري, , also spelled Daud Bokhary; born 15 January 1920) is a retired businessman in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
.


Early life

Bokhary was born near
Peshawar Peshawar (; ps, پېښور ; hnd, ; ; ur, ) is the sixth most populous city in Pakistan, with a population of over 2.3 million. It is situated in the north-west of the country, close to the International border with Afghanistan. It is ...
in the
North-West Frontier Province The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP; ps, شمال لویدیځ سرحدي ولایت, ) was a Chief Commissioner's Province of British India, established on 9 November 1901 from the north-western districts of the Punjab Province. Followin ...
of British India (today part of
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
). He served in the
British Indian Army The British Indian Army, commonly referred to as the Indian Army, was the main military of the British Raj before its dissolution in 1947. It was responsible for the defence of the British Indian Empire, including the princely states, which co ...
for four years as a logistics expert, and came to Hong Kong with the army on the first British ship after the
surrender of Japan The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, bringing the war's hostilities to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy ...
ended the occupation of Hong Kong. He briefly returned home to run a coal mine, but, fearing for his wife's safety during the
independence Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...
of
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
in 1947, returned to Hong Kong with her and their first son soon after.


Career in Hong Kong

Bokhary began his career in Hong Kong managing a dockside godown, a position he found thanks to his army logistics experience. He received accolades and promotions for his ability to keep his workers happy, and his skilled handling of the growth in ship traffic resulting from the
Communist Party of China The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil ...
's takeover of
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
. He eventually came to manage an entire wharf, and with his increased responsibilities, began taking night classes in accountancy at the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
. He retired from his wharf position in the 1970s. For his second career, Bokhary went into
day trading Day trading is a form of speculation in securities in which a trader buys and sells a financial instrument within the same trading day, so that all positions are closed before the market closes for the trading day to avoid unmanageable risks an ...
, and together with his elder son founded his own company, Bokhary Securities; he wanted to be his own boss, and believed that his religion and ethnicity would keep him out of managerial positions at the big financial corporations which then dominated securities trading in Hong Kong.


Other activities

Outside of his work, Bokhary has been engaged in various philanthropic activities. He has paid for the upkeep of a mosque in his hometown in Pakistan, and also served as a treasurer on the council of the Diocesan Girls' School, an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
school, and on one occasion helped it out of financial difficulties. He prefers, however, not to have buildings named after him in return for his donations.


Identity

Bokhary holds Pakistani nationality. He has been critical of the Pakistani government's corruption and poor governance, noting that overseas Pakistanis like himself achieve successes which they could never match at home due to the lack of an environment which rewards hard work. When asked by a journalist whether he invested in Pakistan, he reportedly responded, "Having conversed with me for an hour, do you really take me to be such a damned fool?" Though his career development had been limited by his ethnic background, Bokhary has taken a philosophical attitude towards the discrimination that he and other
South Asians in Hong Kong South Asians are part of the Hong Kong society. As of the 2016 by-census, there were at least 44,744 persons of South Asian descent in Hong Kong. Many trace their roots in Hong Kong as far back as when India was still under British colonial rule ...
had faced, and has felt grateful for being allowed to settle in Hong Kong. He also has admonished younger South Asian immigrants for their anti-discrimination activism, suggesting that they would feel less affected by racism if they focused more on learning about religion.


Family

Bokhary's wife died in the 1970s. He formerly owned land in Peshawar near his hometown, but sold it when he realised that neither he nor his sons wanted to settle in Pakistan. Syed Bagh Ali Shah Bokhary is Daoud Bokhary's eldest son. He inherited the brokerage business when his father retired. Bagh Ali's daughter Amina Mariam Bokhary was notable for her legal problems in Hong Kong. Daoud Bokhary's youngest son Syed Kemal Shah Bokhary is one of the three permanent judges in the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bokhary, Daoud 1920 births Possibly living people Hong Kong businesspeople Hong Kong Muslims Pakistani emigrants to Hong Kong People from Peshawar Indian Army personnel of World War II Businesspeople from British Hong Kong