The Danish Maritime Safety Administration (DaMSA) ( da, Farvandsvæsenet) was a department of the
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
Ministry of Defence with administration located in
Christianshavn,
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. DaMSA operated throughout Denmark as part of the Danish
Search and Rescue (SAR) organization that runs 21 rescue stations located along the coasts of Denmark.
Responsibilities of DaMSA included authorizing
navigation
Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.Bowditch, 2003:799. The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, ...
systems and
buoyage, resolving issues concerning
wrecks and their
salvage in Danish waters, and running the Danish Pilotage Service (Lodsvæsenet). DaMSA was the Centre for Operational Oceanography, which collects hydrographical and oceanographic data from all national waters, and makes charts and maps for use by the
Military of Denmark
Danish Defence ( da, Forsvaret, fo, Danska verjan, kl, Illersuisut) is the unified armed forces of the Kingdom of Denmark charged with the defence of Denmark and its constituent, self-governing nations Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The Defe ...
and civilians. DaMSA was a full member of the
North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
The North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System (NOOS) monitors physical, sedimentological and ecological variables for the North Sea area. NOOS is operated by partners from the nine countries bordering the extended North Sea and European N ...
.
History
On 1 April 1973 ''Farvandsdirektoratet'' was established by merging the following organizations: Danish Lighthouse Service (Fyrvæsenet), Danish Pilotage Service (Lodsvæsenet), Danish Rescue Service (Redningsvæsenet) and the
Royal Danish Nautical charts archive (Det Kongelige danske Søkortarkiv).
During the late 1970s and 1980s, the name Farvandsdirektoratet was changed to Farvandsvæsenet. Farvandsdirektoratet remained a used and accepted name.
In 1987 the Royal Danish Nautical charts archive was detached for merger with the
National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark
The Danish Geodata Agency (GST) ( da, Geodatastyrelsen), (previously National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark ( da, Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen, short KMS)), is the Danish state owned central agency responsible for surveying, mapping and land regist ...
. All of these services have a long history on their own, reaching back to 1560.
On 1 April 2008 Farvandsvæsenet changed its English name from ''Royal Danish Administration of Navigation and Hydrography'' (RDANH) to ''Danish Maritime Safety Administration'' (DaMSA).
Buildings
Farvandsvaesenet occupied the buildings named Søkvæsthuset and Bakkehuset. Bakkehuset is known for housing the Danish poet
Johan Ludvig Heiberg.
Mission and tasks
The mission of the Danish Maritime Safety Administration was to assure the safety of navigation at sea in Danish, Faroese and Greenlandic waters. DaMSA achieved this mission through execution of the following tasks: Exercise jurisdiction and issue nautical publications; Provide aids to navigation; Provide coastal rescue; Provide
pilotage
Piloting or pilotage is the process of navigating on water or in the air using fixed points of reference on the sea or on land, usually with reference to a nautical chart or aeronautical chart to obtain a fix of the position of the vessel or air ...
; Conduct
hydrographical surveys and provide oceanographic information.
DaMSA was a member of the
SeaDataNet
SeaDataNet is an international project of oceanography. Its main goal is to enable the scientific community to access historical datasets owned by national data centers.
Description
This project aims to provide a web service permitting to ret ...
European Directory of Marine Organizations, providing bathymetric measurements in Danish
and Greenlandic waters. Five surveying ships are present working in Danish waters, all equipped with a shallow water multibeam system. Two surveying ships (one with multibeam) are stationed in Greenland with working area on the west coast.
Abolition
The Maritime Safety Administration was abolished by royal decree of 3 October 2011. Its tasks were redistributed: pilotage service and maritime buoyage were transferred to the
Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs, oceanography was transferred to the
Ministry of Climate and Energy and hydrographic surveying was transferred to the
Ministry of Environment
An environmental ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for the environment and/or natural resources. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of the Environment ...
.
References
External links
Farvandsvæsenethome page
History of Søkvæsthusetfrom Christianshavn Archives
{{authority control
Navigation and Hydrography
Hydrology organizations
Oceanographic organizations
Organizations established in 1973
Maritime safety organizations
1973 establishments in Denmark
Organizations disestablished in 2011