Danish House In Paris
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House of Denmark (french: Maison du Danemark, da, Danmarkshuset), on 142 in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, is a building which houses exhibition space used for the presentation of
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
culture and commercial interests. The main venue of the house is the on the second floor. It also contains a Danish restaurant on the ground floor and office space rented out for international companies.


History

The idea for a House of Denmark abroad was conceived after the Brussels International Exposition in 1935 where Thyse Hvass represented Denmark with his single-family houses. The plans were delayed by the coming of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
but in 1948 the Danish state acquired the l'Hôtel Subiran on Champs-Élysées. In 1952 the hotel was demolished to make way for the new building which had been designed by Hvass. Ground was broken on 23 September 1952 in the presence of the Danish prime minister
Erik Eriksen Erik Eriksen (20 November 1902 – 7 October 1972) was a Denmark, Danish politician, who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1950 to 1953 and as the fourth President of the Nordic Council in 1956. Eriksen was leader of the Denmark, Dan ...
and the French minister of foreign affairs
Robert Schuman Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (; 29 June 18864 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a ref ...
. The house was inaugurated on 23 April 1966 with a ceremony attended by King
Frederick IX of Denmark Frederick IX ( da, Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg; 11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was List of Danish monarchs, King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972. Born into the House of Glücksburg, Frederick was the elder son of Ch ...
, Queen
Ingrid Ingrid may refer to: * Ingrid (given name) * Ingrid (record label), and artist collective * Ingrid Burley, rapper known mononymously as Ingrid * Tropical Storm Ingrid, various cyclones * 1026 Ingrid, an asteroid * InGrid, the grid computing project ...
, Danish prime minister H. C. Hansen, the French president
René Coty Jules Gustave René Coty (; 20 March 188222 November 1962) was President of France from 1954 to 1959. He was the second and last president of the Fourth French Republic. Early life and politics René Coty was born in Le Havre and studied at th ...
, Edgar Faure, and Danish fashion designer
Erik Mortensen Erik Mortensen is an American politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from House District 55A. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 5, 2021. Brad Tabke defeated incumbent Erik Mortensen and Ryan M ...
and sculptor
Robert Jacobsen Robert Julius Tommy Jacobsen (4 June 1912 – 26 January 1993) was a Danish sculptor and painter. The Danish Robert Award is named in his honor. Biography Jacobsen was born in Copenhagen. He was self-taught as a sculptor. During World War I, ...
who both lived and worked in France. The administration of the building was transferred from the prime minister's office to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs in 1961. In 1986 the facility came under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as represented by the Danish Embassy located only two blocks away. In 1997 it was proposed to sell the house due to problems with its financing but this was met with strong criticism with prominent users and collaborators and was ultimately rejected. Instead it was decided to relaunch the house as a self-owning institution managed according to commercial principles as well as to put it through a major refurbishment. The refurbished House of Denmark was re-inaugurated in February 2002 it the presence of Queen
Margrethe II Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
and Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark as well as the mayor of Paris Bertrand Delanoë.


Building and green space

The renovation of the house involved a reconstruction of the front of the building, refurbishing the individual floors, renovation of ''la salle du Danemark'', renovation of the green areas in the courtyard, design and construction of new terraces as well as a stairway connecting the terraces and integration of soft landscaping in the courtyard’s architecture. The house is furnished with a combination of classical and contemporary Danish design by designers such as
Arne Jacobsen Arne Emil Jacobsen, Hon. FAIA () 11 February 1902 – 24 March 1971) was a Danish architect and furniture designer. He is remembered for his contribution to architectural functionalism and for the worldwide success he enjoyed with simple we ...
, Poul Kjærholm,
Poul Henningsen Poul Henningsen (9 September 1894 – 31 January 1967) was a Danish author, critic, architect, and designer. In Denmark, where he often is referred to simply as PH, he was one of the leading figures of the cultural life of Denmark between the Worl ...
,
Nanna Ditzel Nanna Ditzel (October 6, 1923 in Copenhagen - June 17, 2005 in Copenhagen) was a Danish furniture designer. She studied at the Danish School of Arts and Crafts and the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen with painter Victor Isbrand, ...
, and younger proponents Hans Sandgren Jakobsen and Boje Estermann.


Current use and financing

Now a self-owning institution, the operations are financed through the renting out of four of the seven floors to international companies. The ''Salle du Danemark'', a multipurpose cultural space on the second floor, is still used for its original purpose but rented out for commercial activities such as conferences and meetings when no activities are scheduled. The latter include a broad array of events related to Danish culture and commerce, including art exhibitions, jazz concerts, French-Danish film screenings, an exhibition on Danish bicycle culture, Danish product launches and political debates.
Bang & Olufsen Bang & Olufsen (B&O) is a Danish high-end consumer electronics company that designs and manufactures audio products, television sets, and telephones. It was founded in 1925 by Peter Bang and Svend Olufsen, who designed a radio to work with alt ...
has a showroom in the ground floor of the building. The building houses two restaurants. Restaurant Flora Danica is located on the ground floor and has outdoor service in the courtyard garden. Restaurant CPG (Copenhague until the renovation) is located on the first floor.


See also

*
List of foreign cultural institutes in Paris This article provides a list of foreign cultural institutes in Paris. Not all of these institutes are still operational. For example, the Institut néerlandais The Institut Néerlandais (1957–2013) was a non-profit institution in Paris devoted ...


References


External links


Official website
(in French and Danish) {{coord, 48, 52, 23, N, 2, 17, 56, E, type:landmark_source:kolossus-cswiki, display=title Cultural venues in Paris Champs-Élysées Cultural infrastructure completed in 1955 Danish culture Denmark–France relations 1955 establishments in France