Danish Asiatic Company
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Danish Asiatic Company (
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
: Asiatisk Kompagni) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
trading company established in 1730 to revive Danish trade on the Danish East Indies and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
following the closure of the
Danish East India Company The Danish East India Company ( da, Ostindisk Kompagni) refers to two separate Danish-Norwegian chartered companies. The first company operated between 1616 and 1650. The second company existed between 1670 and 1729, however, in 1730 it was re-fo ...
. It was granted a 40-year monopoly on Danish trade on Asia in 1732 and taken over by the Danish government in 1772. It was headquartered at
Asiatisk Plads Asiatisk Plads is a waterfront area in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is bounded by Torvegade to the south, next to Knippel Bridge, Strandgade to the east and the Old Dock area to the north. It takes its name from Dani ...
in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. Its former premises are now used by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Management


Presidents

* 1750–1771:
Adam Gottlob Moltke Count Adam Gottlob von Moltke (10 November 171025 September 1792) was a Danish courtier, statesman and diplomat, and Favourite of Frederick V of Denmark. Moltke was born at Riesenhof in Mecklenburg. His son, Joachim Godske Moltke, and his gran ...


Board of directors

Members of the board of directors included: * 1730–1739: Gregorius Klauman * 1736–1746:
Michael Fabritius Michael Fabritius (2 May 1697 – 13 November 1746) was a Danish merchant, shipowner and shipbuilder. Early life and education Michael Fabritius was born in Copenhagen on 12 May 1697. His parents, wine merchant Herman Fabritius (1667-1729) an ...
* 1739–1752: Olfert Fas Fischer * 1743–1752: Joost van Hemert * 1745–1754: Peter van Hurk * 1769–1772:
Gysbert Behagen Gysbert Behagen (8 March 1725 – 17 December 1783) was a German-Danish merchant, ship owner and director of Danish Asia Company. His home at Strandgade 26 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen is known as Behagen's House (Danis ...
* 1770–1775:
John Brown John Brown most often refers to: *John Brown (abolitionist) (1800–1859), American who led an anti-slavery raid in Harpers Ferry, Virginia in 1859 John Brown or Johnny Brown may also refer to: Academia * John Brown (educator) (1763–1842), Ir ...
* 1772–1775:
Niels Ryberg Niels is a male given name, equivalent to Nicholas, which is common in Denmark, Belgium, Norway (formerly) and the Netherlands. The Norwegian and Swedish variant is Nils. The name is a developed short form of Nicholas or Greek Nicolaos after Saint ...
* 1772–1784:
Conrad Fabritius de Tengnagel Conrad Alexander Fabritius (8 August 1731 - 13 September 1805), ennobled by letters patent under the name Fabritius de Tengnagel in 1778, was a Danish merchant, shipowner and patron of the arts. He owned Enrum at Vedbæk from 1776. Early life an ...
* 1773–1775:
William Halling William Halling (19 March 1744 - 12 April 1796), born Vitus Halling and after 1772 frequently referred to as Brigadér Halling, was a Danish nabob and landowner. He owned the Brigadér Halling House in Copenhagen and Dronninglund in Vendsyssel. ...
* 1773–1775: Peder Hoppe * 1776–1783:
Peter van Hemert Peter van Hemert (29 May 1734 - 20 May 1810) was a Danish merchant and shipowner. His family's trading house, Joost van Hemert & S'nner, existed until 1805. Early life and education Hemert was born in Copenhagen on 20 May 1734, the son of merchant ...
* 1779–1784:
Niels Ryberg Niels is a male given name, equivalent to Nicholas, which is common in Denmark, Belgium, Norway (formerly) and the Netherlands. The Norwegian and Swedish variant is Nils. The name is a developed short form of Nicholas or Greek Nicolaos after Saint ...
* 1779-1785:
John Brown John Brown most often refers to: *John Brown (abolitionist) (1800–1859), American who led an anti-slavery raid in Harpers Ferry, Virginia in 1859 John Brown or Johnny Brown may also refer to: Academia * John Brown (educator) (1763–1842), Ir ...
* 1783-1792:
Erich Erichsen Erich Erichsen (31 March 1752 – 7 January 1837) was a Danish merchant and ship-owner. He owned the trading house C. S. Blacks Enke & Co. from 1783. The Erichsen Mansion in Copenhagen is named after him. Early life and education Erichsen was bor ...
* 1791-1805:
Johan Leonhard Fix Johan Leonhard Fix (28 December 1735 - 2 February 1807) was a German-Danish merchant who served as governor of Frederiknagor in Danish India. He moved to Copenhagen in 1787 where he served as director of Danish Asiatic Company from 1791 to 1805. H ...
* 1792–1811:
Carsten Anker Carsten Tank Anker (17 November 1747 – 13 March 1824) was a Norwegian businessman, civil servant, politician and one of the Fathers of the Constitution of Norway. He was the owner of the manor house in Akershus at which the original National As ...
, 1st director * 1812–1819:
Christian Klingberg Christian Klingberg (16 December 1765 – 9 February 1821) was a Danish Supreme Court attorney and chief legal officer of the Danish Asiatic Company. Early life and education Klingberg was born on 16 December 1765 in Copenhagen, the son of lotter ...
* 1816–1823:
Conrad Hauser Conrad Caspar Hauser (16 February 1743 - 14 December 1824) was a Swiss-Danish merchant, developer and phillantrophist. He contributed to the rebuilding of Copenhagen after the British bombardment of the city in 1807, building many of the houses o ...
* 1819–1843: Friederich Christian Schäffer * 1837–1843:
William Frederik Duntzfelt William Frederik Duntzfelt (12 June 1792 – 12 October 1863) was a Danish merchant. He continued Duntzfelt & Co. but left the company in 1825. He was also a member of the 1848 Danish Constituent Assembly. Early life and education Duntzfelt was ...
*Years unknown:
Simon Hooglant Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
* Unknown years:
Hermann Abbestée Hermann Abbestée (29 July 1728 – 29 December 1794) was Danish governor of Tranquebar from 1762 to 1775 and the first royal governor of Danish India from 1779 to 1788. He served as one of the seven directors of the Danish Asiatic Company from ...
* Unknown Years:
René Pierre François Mourier René (''born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus. René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine ...
*
Rasmus Sternberg Selmer Rasmus may refer to: People * Rasmus (given name) * Rasmus (surname) Arts and entertainment * The Rasmus, a Finnish rock band formerly called Rasmus ** ''The Rasmus'' (album), a self-titled studio album by the Finnish band * the title chara ...


Fleet

Details of some of these armed trading ships, often built by the Royal Danish dockyards as "''handelskib, chinafarer''", can be found at the Royal Danish Naval Museum websiteRoyal Danish Naval Museum
List of Danish Warships
/ref> Two have a history record at Skibregister. *'' Cron Printz Christian'' * Slesvig** * ''Kongen af Danmark'' (built 1735)Klem p 220 * ''Dronningen af Danmark'' (built 1738) * ''Prinsesse Lowisa'' (acquired 1738) * ''Prinsesse Charlotte Amalie'' (acquired 1738) * ''Cronprins'' (built 1740) * ''Christiansborg Slot'' (built 1742) * ''Trankebar'' (built 1744)Klem p 222 * ''Dokkwen'' (bought 1742) * ''Lowisa'' (acquired 1744) * ''Fyen'' (acquired 1745, former ship-of-the-line) * ''Kronprinsessen af Danmark'' (built 1745) * ''Kongen af Danmark'' (built 1745)Klem p 224 * ''Elephanten'' (acquired 1746, from Rotterdam) * ''Kronprinsen af Danmark'' (built 1746) * '' Dronningen af Danmark'' (built 1747) – renamed Dronning Sophie Magdalene i 1752 * ''Prinsesse Wilhelmine Caroline'' (built 1750)Klem p 226 * ''Dronning Juliane Marie'' (built 1752)Klem p 228 * ''Kongen af Danmark'' (built 1755) * ''Dronning Sophie Magdalene'' (built 1761–62)Klem p 232 * ''Fredensborg Slot'' (built 1764–65) * ''Rigernes Ønske'' (built 1766)Klem p 234 * ''Kongen af Danmark'' (built 1768–69) * Bombardergalliot "Den Gloende" (built 1771)Record card for
Den Gloende
'
* Prins Frederik (built 1772) * Trankebar (built 1773) * Dronning Juliane Marie (built 1775) * Kronprinsen af Danmark (built 1778) * Prinsesse Sophia Frederica (built 1779) * Dronning Juliane Marie (built 1780) * Prinsesse Charlotte Amalie (built 1781) * Nicobar (built about 1781) * ''Holsteen'' (1782) * Danmark (bygget 1782–83) * Prinsesse Lowisa Magdalena (built about 1782) * Nicobar (build year unknown) (NB two ships called Nicobar. Are they the same?) * Mars (built 1784) * Dannebrog (rebuilt 1786) * Kongen af Danmark (built 1788) * Prinsen af Augustenborg (built 1789) *
Norge Norge is Norwegian (bokmål), Danish and Swedish for Norway. It may also refer to: People * Kaare Norge (born 1963), Danish guitarist * Norge Luis Vera (born 1971), Cuban baseball player Places * 11871 Norge, asteroid Toponyms: *Norge, Oklah ...
(rebuilt 1797–98) *
Christianshavn Christianshavn (literally, "ingChristian's Harbour") is a neighbourhood in Copenhagen, Denmark. Part of the Indre By District, it is located on several artificial islands between the islands of Zealand and Amager and separated from the rest of th ...
(acquired 1800) * ''Kronprinsen af Danmark'' (acquired 1801) * Arveprinsen af Augustenborg (major repairs 1805) * Kanonchalup (built 1808) * Kanonchalup (built 1808) * Kanonchalup (built 1808) * Kanonchalup (built 1808)


References


Citations

* Knud Klem: ''Skibsbyggeriet i Danmark og Hertugdømmerne i 1700-årene''; Bind I, København 1985;
Knud Klem: "Den danske Ostindie- og Kinahandel" (''Handels- og Søfartsmuseets Årbog 1943''; s. 72-102)
*Royal Danish Naval Museu
website
for Database > Avancerede > Set Skibstype to "Handelsskib" and Datering to appropriate dates> Søg (This works only if the language is set to Danish) *Royal Danish Naval Museum

*Royal Danish Naval Museum

for individual ships record cards where they exist.


External links

{{Commons category, Danish Asiatic Company
At the Altar of Capitalism
– Calvinist merchants in the Danish Asiatic Company in the 18th century *The list of ships has been roughly copied from the Danish wikipedia article :da:Asiatisk Kompagni where inline references can be found
Ships

DAC ships
Danish Asiatic Company Defunct companies of Denmark Danish companies established in 1730 Companies based in Copenhagen 1845 disestablishments in Denmark