Daniel Stillwell (active 1715–1718, last name also Stilwell) was a minor pirate in the
Caribbean, best known for his association with
Benjamin Hornigold.
History
Formerly of
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
, Stillwell married the daughter of retired pirate Jonathan Darvill before settling on
Eleuthera
Eleuthera () refers both to a single island in the archipelagic state of The Commonwealth of the Bahamas and to its associated group of smaller islands. Eleuthera forms a part of the Great Bahama Bank. The island of Eleuthera incorporates the ...
. Borrowing Darvill’s
shallop
Shallop is a name used for several types of boats and small ships (French ''chaloupe'') used for coastal navigation from the seventeenth century. Originally smaller boats based on the chalupa, the watercraft named this ranged from small boats a l ...
, he and a small crew (including Darvill’s son) captured a Spanish ship off of
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
which carried over 11,000
pieces of eight
The Spanish dollar, also known as the piece of eight ( es, Real de a ocho, , , or ), is a silver coin of approximately diameter worth eight Spanish reales. It was minted in the Spanish Empire following a monetary reform in 1497 with content ...
around 1714. Deputy Governor Thomas Walker of
Nassau
Nassau may refer to:
Places Bahamas
*Nassau, Bahamas, capital city of the Bahamas, on the island of New Providence
Canada
*Nassau District, renamed Home District, regional division in Upper Canada from 1788 to 1792
*Nassau Street (Winnipeg), ...
heard about the attack and as Spain and England had recently concluded a peace treaty, had Stillwell and his crew seized. Lacking authority to try Stillwell locally, he had Stillwell sent to Jamaica for trial. Hornigold had been using Darvill’s sloop ''Happy Return'' for his own piracy (and some sources indicate Hornigold had been with Stillwell off of Cuba
), and had declared that all the Bahamas pirates were under his protection. He intercepted the ship carrying Stillwell and freed him, returning to Nassau to threaten Walker for interfering.
Stillwell later sailed as a crewmember aboard Hornigold’s ship. When King George offered a
general pardon to all pirates who surrendered before September 1718, Stillwell accepted. He later became a ship owner, purchasing several vessels that operated out of the islands, including his father-in-law Jonathan Darvill’s old ''Happy Return''.
See also
*
Admiralty court - the venue which would have tried Stillwell on Jamaica, and whose authority Walker lacked.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
18th-century pirates
British pirates
Caribbean pirates
Recipients of British royal pardons
Pardoned pirates
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