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Daniel Lewis (January 17, 1846 – March 22, 1919) was an American physician who served as the first Commissioner of the
New York State Department of Health The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) is the department of the New York state government responsible for public health. It is headed by Health Commissioner Mary T. Bassett, who was appointed by Governor Hochul and confirmed by the S ...
.


Life

Lewis was born on January 17, 1846, in
Alfred, New York Alfred is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 4,896 at the 2020 census. The Town of Alfred has a village named Alfred in the center of the town. Alfred University and Alfred State College are located in th ...
, the son of Alfred Lewis and Lucy Langworthy. Lewis was attending Alfred Academy when the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
started, and he served in the
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from 1864 to 1865. After the War, he returned to his studies, graduating from
Alfred University Alfred University is a private university in Alfred (village), New York, Alfred, New York. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the New York State College of Ceramics, which includes The ...
in 1869. He then attended a course in the
New York University Medical School NYU Grossman School of Medicine is a medical school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1841 and is one of two medical schools of the university, with the other being the Long Island School of ...
, followed by the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He graduated from the latter school in 1871. After practicing medicine in
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for two years, he opened an office in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and became a prominent physician and surgeon in the city. When the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital opened, Lewis was made assistant surgeon and then visiting surgeon. In 1890, he was appointed chair of special surgery (cancerous diseases) of the
New York Post-Graduate Medical School NYU Grossman School of Medicine is a medical school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1841 and is one of two medical schools of the university, with the other being the Long Island School of ...
. He was also surgeon of the Brooklyn Trust Hospital, department of skin diseases and cancer. He joined the New York County Medical Society in 1873, and served on its board of assessors for five years, a delegate to the State Medical Society, president of the society from 1884 to 1885, and editor of its publication ''Medical Directory''. In 1880, he was made a fellow of the
New York Academy of Medicine The New York Academy of Medicine (the Academy) is a health policy and advocacy organization founded in 1847 by a group of leading New York metropolitan area physicians as a voice for the medical profession in medical practice and public health ...
and the New York Pathological Society. He was a member of the New York Dermatological Society. He was president of the Medical Society of the State of New York and the Physicians' Mutual Aid Association. He also spent time studying his speciality in the
Cancer Hospital A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emerge ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In 1895, Lewis was appointed Commissioner of the New York State Board of Health. He was then elected president of the board 1901, when the Board of Health was replaced with the
Department of Health A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their ow ...
and he became its Commissioner. He served as Commissioner until 1905. He wrote a number of articles on medical subjects over the years, mainly related to cancer. In 1895, he founded ''The'' ''American Medical Review'', serving as its editor and proprietor for fifteen years. It later was renamed ''Medical Review of Reviews''. Lewis was a member of the
Union League Club The Union League Club is a private social club in New York City that was founded in 1863 in affiliation with the Union League. Its fourth and current clubhouse is located at 38 East 37th Street on the corner of Park Avenue, in the Murray Hill ...
. He was an active member and surgeon of the
Grand Army of the Republic The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S. Navy), and the Marines who served in the American Civil War. It was founded in 1866 in Decatur, Il ...
, serving as medical director of the Department of New York with the rank of brigadier-general in 1887. He was an organizer and first president of the Alumni Association of Alfred University and founder of the university's library. The university gave him an honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1886, followed by an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1902. He was also a trustee and medical advisor of the university. In 1872, he married Achsah D. Vaughn of Springville. Lewis died at his home in Alfred on March 22, 1919. He was buried in the Alfred Rural Cemetery.


References


External links


Daniel Lewis
at ''
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'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Daniel 1846 births 1919 deaths People from Alfred, New York Alfred University alumni New York College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni 19th-century American physicians 20th-century American physicians Physicians from New York City American surgeons American oncologists Commissioners of Health of the State of New York Grand Army of the Republic officials People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Union Navy sailors Burials in New York (state)