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Daniel Kelly (born February 25, 1964) is an American attorney and former judge who served as a
Wisconsin Supreme Court The Wisconsin Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in Wisconsin. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over original actions, appeals from lower courts, and regulation or administration of the practice of law in Wisconsin. Location The Wi ...
Justice from August 1, 2016 through August 1, 2020. He was appointed by Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker to fill the unexpired term of Justice David Prosser.


Early life and education

Born in
Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara ( es, Santa Bárbara, meaning "Saint Barbara") is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coas ...
, Kelly grew up in
Arvada, Colorado Arvada () is a home rule municipality located in Jefferson and Adams counties, Colorado, United States. The city population was 124,402 at the 2020 United States Census, with 121,510 residing in Jefferson County and 2,892 residing in Adams Coun ...
. He moved to Wisconsin in 1982 to attend
Carroll University Carroll University is a private university affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and located in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Established in 1846, Carroll was Wisconsin's first four-year institution of higher learning. History Prior to its esta ...
, where he graduated in 1986 with degrees in political science and Spanish. He attended Regent University School of Law for law school, where he was founding editor-in-chief of the law review.


Legal Career

After law school, Kelly clerked for Wisconsin Court of Appeals judge Ralph Adam Fine for one year, then for the
United States Court of Federal Claims The United States Court of Federal Claims (in case citations, Fed. Cl. or C.F.C.) is a United States federal court that hears monetary claims against the U.S. government. It was established by statute in 1982 as the United States Claims Court, ...
for four years. From 1998 to 2013, Kelly worked as a litigator at Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren, a law firm headquartered in Milwaukee. While there, he represented a variety of corporate and political clients, including Republicans in the
Wisconsin Legislature The Wisconsin Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the upper house, Wisconsin State Senate, and the lower Wisconsin State Assembly, both of which have had Republican ...
in lawsuits over the 2010 legislative redistricting in Wisconsin. Kelly left Reinhart in 2013 to serve as Vice President and General Counsel for the Kern Family Foundation, a conservative nonprofit in Waukesha County. In 2014, he left the Kern Family Foundation to co-found a private practice firm, Rogahn Kelly, LLC. He stayed there until his appointment to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.


Wisconsin Supreme Court

After the announcement of the nearing retirement of Justice Prosser, in 2016, Kelly was appointed by Governor Scott Walker to serve as a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Under Wisconsin law, the seat would come up for election on the next spring election when no other Wisconsin Supreme Court seat was up for election. Justice Kelly ran for a full term on the court when it came up for election in 2020, but was defeated by
Wisconsin Circuit Court The Wisconsin circuit courts are the general trial courts in the state of Wisconsin. There are currently 69 circuits in the state, divided into 10 judicial administrative districts. Circuit court judges hear and decide both civil and criminal case ...
judge
Jill Karofsky Jill Judith Karofsky (born July 15, 1966) is an American attorney, judge, and justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Karofsky served as a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge in Dane County from 2017 until her election to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. ...
. Justice Kelly's term in office ended July 31, 2020.


Wisconsin Carry v. City of Madison

In a 2017 case, Kelly wrote for a 5-2 majority holding that the City of
Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name and a surname * James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States Place names * Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
is forbidden under state statute from banning passengers carrying firearms on city buses.


Tetra Tech v. Department of Revenue

In a landmark 2018 administrative law case, Kelly wrote for a unanimous Court in an opinion that ended the practice of judicial deference to agencies' interpretations of their own rules in Wisconsin.


2020 Campaign

On May 28, 2019, Kelly officially announced his intent to run for a full ten-year term on the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He faced two opponents in the race,
Marquette University Law School Marquette University Law School is the professional graduate law school of Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is one of two law schools in Wisconsin and the only private law school in the state. Founded in 1892 as the Milwaukee Law ...
professor Ed Fallone and Dane County Circuit Court judge
Jill Karofsky Jill Judith Karofsky (born July 15, 1966) is an American attorney, judge, and justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Karofsky served as a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge in Dane County from 2017 until her election to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. ...
. He came in first in the February primary, but lost the April general election to now-Justice Karofsky.


Post Court career

After losing the 2020 Wisconsin Supreme Court election, Kelly joined a conservative nonprofit, the Institute for Reforming Government, as a senior fellow in constitutional governance. While there, he was the author of the "Lawmaker's Manual for Executive Oversight," a guide for Wisconsin legislators to use their investigatory committee powers to hold executive branch officials accountable. Since leaving the Wisconsin Supreme Court, Kelly has been vocal in his criticism of his former colleague, conservative justice
Brian Hagedorn Brian Keith Hagedorn (born January 21, 1978) is an American lawyer and a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, serving since 2019. Prior to his election to the Supreme Court, he served four years as a judge on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals in t ...
, for breaking with the court's conservative majority on several decisions. Kelly accused Hagedorn of considering political implications of his rulings instead of "following what the law says." In early 2022, Justice
Patience Roggensack Patience Drake "Pat" Roggensack (born July 7, 1940) is an American attorney and jurist. She is a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, serving since 2003, and previously served as the 26th chief justice of the court from 2015 through April 202 ...
announced that she would retire from her seat on the Wisconsin Supreme Court when her term ended in 2023. In September 2022, Kelly announced that he would run for her seat.


Personal life

Kelly is married to Elisa Kelly, who he met during their time together as students at
Carroll University Carroll University is a private university affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and located in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Established in 1846, Carroll was Wisconsin's first four-year institution of higher learning. History Prior to its esta ...
.They have five children and reside in North Prairie, Wisconsin.


Views

After Obama's 2012 re-election win, Kelly said his re-election was a win for the “socialism/same-sex marriage/recreational marijuana/tax increase crowd.” Kelly has likened Social Security to slavery. He has argued that U.S. Supreme Court's decision in
Obergefell v. Hodges ''Obergefell v. Hodges'', ( ), is a landmark LGBT rights case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protect ...
, which ruled that bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional, was illegitimate. In 2014, Kelly wrote that slavery and affirmative action both "spring from the same taproot" and that "neither can exist without the foundational principle that it is acceptable to force someone into an unwanted economic relationship."


Electoral history

, colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;", Primary Election, February 18, 2020 , colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;", General Election, April 7, 2020


References


External links


Official Wisconsin courts bio
* * * ''Follow the Money'' - Daniel Kelly *
2020
campaign contributions {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Daniel 1964 births Living people Politicians from Milwaukee Carroll University alumni Regent University School of Law alumni Justices of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Wisconsin Republicans Wisconsin lawyers Lawyers from Milwaukee Federalist Society members 21st-century American judges People from North Prairie, Wisconsin