
Danish withdrawal from the European Union (
colloquially Dexit or Danexit, a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[hypothesis
A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous obse ...](_blank)
that
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
might
leave the European Union (EU). Leaving the
EU is officially supported by just two of the political parties represented in the Danish Parliament,
with less than 8% of the total seats.
Background
In June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the EU. Eurosceptics elsewhere in the EU were encouraged by this decision, although its consequences had yet to emerge.
In 2016,
Kristian Thulesen Dahl, then leader of the
Danish People's Party (DPP), said that he wanted a referendum on whether Denmark should leave the EU.
In 2020,
Morten Messerschmidt, leader of the DPP since 2022, said that his country might leave the European Union within the next few years due to what he believed would be "the success of Brexit".
Political positions
As of 2022, membership of the European Union has broad support across the Danish political spectrum, including from the governing Social Democratic Party and the main opposition Venstre. The
right-wing
Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
DPP and the
Nye Borgerlige
New Right ( da, Nye Borgerlige) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist Danish political party. The party was founded in the autumn 2015 by Pernille Vermund and Peter Seier Christensen. In the 2019 general election New Right won four ...
party support leaving the EU, with only the latter current advocating for a referendum on EU membership.
Together, the two parties hold 10 of the 179 seats in the Danish parliament (as of July 2022).
Although historically eurosceptic, the left-wing
Unity List dropped its policy of supporting a membership referendum in 2019 as a result of the troubled
Brexit negotiations
Between 2017 and 2019, representatives of the United Kingdom and the European Union negotiated the terms for Brexit, the planned withdrawal of the UK from the EU. These negotiations arose following the decision of the Parliament of the United ...
. It now advocates for reform of EU policies. In 2022 it removed the wish to leave the EU from their manifesto and instead describing a "perspective" to leave the EU. This was not without controversy within the party.
The
classical liberal and
libertarian
Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
Liberal Alliance tends to favour radically reforming and rolling back powers of the EU to protect Danish sovereignty, but individual politicians within the party and its youth branch at times but not any more endorse a complete withdrawal with some arguing that Denmark should leave the EU while maintaining single-market access.
History
Denmark has been a member of the EU since 1973 and a majority support continued Danish membership of the EU.
Greenland
Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is t ...
, after establishing home rule in 1979, voted to
leave the European Communities in 1982 while remaining a country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Denmark has twice voted against closer union: in 1992, the Danes voted against ratification of the
Treaty of Maastricht,
but approved it after the Danish Government renegotiated its terms to secure Danish opt-outs from some of its provisions;
in 2000 in another referendum,
Denmark decided by a small majority not to join the
euro
The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
, but since then, the
Danmarks Nationalbank has maintained a
fixed exchange rate between the
Danish krone and the euro.
Public opinion
See also
*
Currency board
*
Interpretation of EU Treaty law by European Court of Justice
*
Multi-speed Europe
Multi-speed Europe or two-speed Europe (called also "variable geometry Europe" or " Core Europe" depending on the form it would take in practice) is the idea that different parts of the European Union should integrate at different levels and p ...
*
Referendums related to the European Union
This is a list of referendums related to the European Union, or referendums related to the European Communities, which were predecessors of the European Union. Since 1972, a total of 48 referendums have been held by EU member states, candidate st ...
*
Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities
References
{{Withdrawal from the European Union
Politics of Denmark
Portmanteaus
Denmark and the European Union
Referendums in Denmark
Withdrawal from the European Union
Public policy proposals