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Dandy Livingstone (born Robert Livingstone Thompson, 14 December 1943, Kingston,
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
) is a British-Jamaican
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
,
rocksteady Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly two years, performed by many of the artists who helped establish ...
, and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
musician A musician is a person who composes, conducts, or performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general term used to designate one who follows music as a profession. Musicians include songwriters who wri ...
and producer, best known for his 1972
hit Hit means to strike someone or something. Hit or HIT may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Fictional entities * Hit, a fictional character from '' Dragon Ball Super'' * Homicide International Trust, or HIT, a fictional organization ...
, "Suzanne Beware of the Devil", and for his
song A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetitio ...
, "
Rudy, A Message to You "A Message to You Rudy" is a 1967 rocksteady song by Dandy Livingstone. Originally titled "Rudy a Message to You", the song later achieved broader success when, in 1979, a cover version by The Specials reached number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. ...
", which was later a cover hit for
The Specials The Specials, also known as The Special AKA, are an English Two-tone (music genre), 2 tone and ska revival band formed in 1977 in Coventry. After some early changes, the first stable lineup of the group consisted of Terry Hall (singer), Terr ...
. " Suzanne Beware of the Devil", reached number 14 on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
and number 78 in Australia. In the early 1960s, Livingstone recorded some of the bestselling UK-produced ska singles of the era.


Biography

At the age of 15, Robert Livingstone moved to the United Kingdom to live with his estranged mother in London. Livingstone's first record was released without his knowledge: A tenant in the building where he and a friend jammed recorded some of these sessions released some tracks on the Planetone
record label A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produ ...
. When
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
-based Carnival Records was seeking a Jamaican vocal duo, Livingstone filled the requirement by double-tracking his own voice, releasing records in this fashion under the name Sugar & Dandy. One of these singles, "What a Life", sold 25,000 copies, providing Livingstone with his first hit. When called on to perform live, Roy Smith was recruited to make up the duo, although he would be replaced by Tito "Sugar" Simon. Prior to becoming a musician, Dandy first worked as a record salesman - an episode that was his door into the music industry. In 1967, Livingstone signed with Ska Beat Records, for whom he recorded his debut
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
1967's ''Rocksteady with Dandy''. In 1968, Livingstone moved into
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...
, and formed a duo with
Audrey Hall Audrey Hall (born c. 1948 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae singer. Biography Hall began her career singing with Dandy Livingstone in the duo Dandy & Audrey.Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, They recorded ...
(as Dandy & Audrey). His production of other
artists An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, the ...
included The Marvels' debut album and hit singles by Nicky Thomas ("Suzanne Beware of The Devil") and
Tony Tribe "Red Red Wine" is a song originally written, performed and recorded by American singer Neil Diamond in 1967 that appears on his second studio album, '' Just for You''. The lyrics are written from the perspective of a person who finds that drinki ...
("
Red Red Wine "Red Red Wine" is a song originally written, performed and recorded by American singer Neil Diamond in 1967 that appears on his second studio album, '' Just for You''. The lyrics are written from the perspective of a person who finds that drinki ...
"). In the late 1960s, Livingstone worked with the trombonist Rico Rodriguez, who was featured on "
Rudy, A Message to You "A Message to You Rudy" is a 1967 rocksteady song by Dandy Livingstone. Originally titled "Rudy a Message to You", the song later achieved broader success when, in 1979, a cover version by The Specials reached number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. ...
". Rodriguez later played with
The Specials The Specials, also known as The Special AKA, are an English Two-tone (music genre), 2 tone and ska revival band formed in 1977 in Coventry. After some early changes, the first stable lineup of the group consisted of Terry Hall (singer), Terr ...
, whose 1979 cover version of the song made it famous. Livingstone produced several singles for Rodriguez under the name Rico & the Rudies. Livingstone signed to
Trojan Records Trojan Records is a British record label founded in 1968. It specialises in ska, rocksteady, reggae and dub music. The label currently operates under the Sanctuary Records Group. The name ''Trojan'' comes from the Croydon-built Trojan truck t ...
in 1968, releasing two albums, ''Follow That Donkey'' and ''Dandy Returns''. A Trojan subsidiary, Down Town Records, was set up to release Livingstone's output, both as a singer and producer, and the J-Dan subsidiary served the same purpose in the early 1970s. Livingstone returned to Jamaica, living there until 1973. Livingstone resurfaced in 1973 with the single "Black Star" on Mooncrest Records and the album ''Conscious''. On his return to the UK, he recorded a self-titled album at
Byron Lee Byron Lee ,
''Jamaica Gleaner'', 27 October 2008.
born Byron Aloysius St. Elmo Lee ...
's studio. It was announced on 11 September 2011 that Livingstone would be performing for the first time in over 40 years at the 2012 London International Ska Festival on 3–6 May. Though it was announced on stage that he had been present at the sound check, he did not perform.


Discography


Singles

Credited to ''Dandy'' except where stated. *"One Man Went to Mow" (1964, Carnival) (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"What a Life" (1964, Carnival) (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"Oh Dear" (1964, Carnival) (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"I'm Not Crying Now" (1964, Carnival) (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"Rudie Don't Go" (1964, Dice) *"You Got to Pray" (1964, Dice) (as ''Dandy & Barbara'') *"The Operation" (1964, Dice) *"Let's Ska" (1965, Carnival) (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"
I'm into Something Good "I'm into Something Good" is a song composed by Gerry Goffin (lyrics) and Carole King (music) and made famous by Herman's Hermits. The song was originally recorded (as "I'm into Somethin' Good") by Cookies member Earl-Jean on Colpix Records ...
" / "Crazy For You", Carnival, 1965. (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"Think of the Good Times" / "Girl Come See", Carnival, 1965. (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"I Want to Be Your Lover" / "I Don't Know What", Carnival, 1965. (as ''Sugar and Dandy'') *"Without Love" (1965, Blue Beat) (as ''The Rub A Dubs'') *"To Love You" (1965, Blue Beat) *"Hey Boy, Hey Girl" (1965, Blue Beat) (as ''Dandy & Del'') *"My Baby" (1965, Blue Beat) *"I Found Love" (1966, Blue Beat) *"My Time Now" / "East of Suez", Giant, 1967. (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"You're No Hustler" (1967, Ska Beat) *" Rudy A Message to You" / "Till Death Do Us Part" (1967, Ska Beat) (B-side as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"The Fight" (1967, Ska Beat) (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer" (1967, Ska Beat) (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *" Puppet on a String" (1967, Giant) (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"We Are Still Rude" / " Let's Do Rock Steady" (1967, Giant) *"Somewhere My Love" (1967, Giant) (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"There Is a Mountain" (1967, Giant) *"Charlie Brown" (1968, Giant) (as ''Dandy & His Group'') *"
Ain't That a Shame "Ain't That a Shame" is a song written by Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew. Domino's recording of the song, originally stated as "Ain't It a Shame", released by Imperial Records in 1955, was a hit, eventually selling a million copies. It reached n ...
" (1968, Giant) (as ''Dandy & The Superboys'') *"Propagandist" (1968, Giant) *"Sweet Ride" (1968, Giant) *"
Tears on My Pillow "Tears on My Pillow" is a doo-wop song written by Sylvester Bradford and Al Lewis in 1958. The composition was first recorded by Little Anthony and the Imperials on End Records and was that group's debut recording under that name. Their origi ...
" (1968, Giant) *"You're Hurtin' Me" (1968, Giant) (as ''Dandy & The Superboys'') *"I'm Back with a Bang Bang" (1968, Giant) (as ''Dandy & The Superboys'') *"Message to You Girl" (1968, Giant) (as ''Dandy & The Superboys'') *"That's How Strong My Love Is" (1968, Jolly) (as ''Bobby Thompson'') *"Donkey Returns" (1968, Trojan) (as ''Dandy & Brother Dan All Stars'') *"Read Up" (1968, Trojan) (as ''Dandy & Brother Dan All Stars'') *"
Another Saturday Night "Another Saturday Night" is a 1963 hit single by Sam Cooke from the album '' Ain't That Good News''. The song was written by Cooke while touring in England when staying in a hotel where no female guests were allowed. It reached No. 10 on the ' ...
" (1968, Trojan) (as ''Dandy & Brother Dan All Stars'') *"The Toast" (1968, Trojan) *"Move Your Mule" (1968, Down Town) *"Come Back Girl" (1968, Down Town) *"Tell Me Darling" (1968, Down Town) (as ''Brother Dan'') *"Copy Your Rhythm" (1968, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & Brother Dan All Stars'') *"Doctor Sure Shot" (1969, Down Town) *"Reggae in Your Jeggae" (1969, Down Town) *"Moma Moma" (1969, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Israelites'') *"Rock Steady Gone" (1969, Down Town) *"
I'm Your Puppet "I'm Your Puppet" is a song written by Dan Penn and Spooner Oldham; the best known version is the one recorded by James & Bobby Purify which reached #5 on the US R&B chart and #6 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 1966. The single was nominated fo ...
" (1969, Down Town) *"Everybody Feel Good" (1969, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Downtown All Stars'') *"People Get Ready (Do Rocksteady)" (1969, Down Town) (as ''The Rudies'') *"Seven Books" (1969, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Israelites'') *"Be Natural Be Proud" (1969, Down Town) *"Come on Home" (1969, Down Town) *"Everybody Loves a Winner" (1969, Down Town) *"Music Doctor Chapter I/II" (1969, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Musical Doctors'') *"Raining in My Heart" (1970, Down Town) *"Build Your Love on a Solid Foundation" (1970, Down Town) *"Version Girl" (1970, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Music So Good" (1970, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday & the Groovers'') *"Rudy, A Message to You" (1970, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Bush Doctor" (1970, J-Dan) (as ''Dandy & The Music Doctors'') *"Can't Help from Crying" (1970, J-Dan) (as ''Dandy & The Israelites'') *"The Wild Bunch" (1970, J-Dan, 1970. (as ''Dandy & The Music Doctors'') *"
In the Summertime "In the Summertime", released in 1970, is the debut single by British rock band Mungo Jerry. It reached number one in charts around the world, including seven weeks on the UK Singles Chart, two weeks on one of the Canadian charts, and number t ...
" (1970, J-Dan) (as ''Dandy & The Music Doctors'') *"Take a Letter, Maria" (1970, Trojan) *"Same Old Fashioned Way" (1971, Trojan) *"I Don't Want No War" (1971, J-Dan) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Situation Version" (1971, J-Dan) (as ''Our Band'') *"There'll Always Be Sunshine" (1971, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Hot Pant Girl" (1971, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Salt of the Earth" (1971, Trojan) *"The Pliers" (1971, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Musical Doctors'') *"El Raunchy" (1971, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Daddy's Home" (1971, Down Town) (as ''Boy Friday'') *"Give Me Some More" (1972, Down Town) (as ''Dandy & The Studio Sound'') *"Suzanne Beware of the Devil" (1972, Horse) (as ''Dandy Livingstone'') *" What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For" (1972, Trojan) *"Big City" (1973, Horse) (as ''Dandy Livingstone'') *"Come Back Liza" (1973, Horse) (as ''Dandy Livingstone'') *"Black Star" (1973, Mooncrest) (as ''Dandy Livingstone'') *"Caribbean Rock" (1974, Horse) (as ''Dandy Livingstone'') *"Let's Tango" (1976, Charisma) (as ''R.D. Livingstone'') *"The South African Experience" (1978, Night Owl) (as ''R.D. Livingstone'') *"Righteous Man" (1980, Minit Music) (as ''R.D. Livingstone'') *"Living in S.U.S." (1980, Ric) (as ''R.D. Livingstone'')


Albums

*''Rocksteady with Dandy'' (1967, Giant) *''Follow That Donkey'' (1968, Trojan)(Brother Dan All Stars) *''Dandy Returns'' (1968, Trojan) *''Let's Catch the Beat'' (1969, Trojan)(Brother Dan All Stars) *''Your Musical Doctor'' (1969, Downtown/Trojan) *''I Need You'' (1969, Ska Beat) (Dandy & Audrey) *''Morning Side of the Mountain'' (1970) (Dandy & Audrey) *''Dandy Livingstone'' (1972, Trojan) *''Conscious'' (1973, Mooncrest) *''Home From Home'' (1976, Charisma) *''The South African Experience'' (1978, Night Owl) *''Doo Wop Style'' (1980, Mint Music) *''Suzanne Beware of The Devil: The Best of Dandy Livingstone'' (2002, Trojan) (compilation) *''Let's Catch The Beat: The Music that Launched The Legend'' (2003) Trojan (compilation) - Dandy and the Brother Dan All Stars *''They Call Us Legends'' (2020, Par 3 Music)


Compilations

*''Suzanne Beware Of The Devil (The Best Of Dandy Livingstone)'' (2002, Trojan Records) *''The Best of Dandy Livingstone'' (2017, Trojan Records, 2xCD)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Livingstone, Dandy 1943 births Living people Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica Jamaican male singers Jamaican reggae singers Trojan Records artists Charisma Records artists