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The terms dance technology and Dance and Technology refer to application of modern
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of Data (computing), data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information te ...
in activities related to dance: in dance
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
,"Dance Teaching Methods and Curriculum Design", by Gayle Kassing, Danielle Mary Jay
p. 21
/ref> choreography,"Leaping into Dance Technology"
Jeffrey Bary, ''Connect: Information Technology at NYU'', Fall 2002
performance, and research.Dance Technology Current Applications and Future Trends, Judith A. Gray (ed.), 1989,


Dance education

In education, dance technology includes various advanced media, such as video, interactive computer programs and internet., as well as training in the use of modern technologies for dance creation.


Dance design


Dance recording and computer choreography

One of the earliest uses of computers for dance were carried out in the 1960s at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the univers ...
, where the choreographic process was codified and manipulated by computer, although the results were not published. In the 1970s there were several attempts to computerize the
Labanotation Labanotation (the grammatically correct form "Labannotation" or "Laban notation" is uncommon) is a system for analyzing and recording human movement. The inventor was Rudolf von Laban (1879-1958), a central figure in European modern dance, who ...
and later the Benesh notation. These attempts naturally evolved into attempts to translate the symbolic notations into computer models of the moving human body and further to computer-assisted creation of choreographies.


Dance performance

Dance technology allows for innovative art forms, such as collaborative network performances and ''The Dance Technology Project'',
Atlanta Ballet Atlanta Ballet is a ballet company, located in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the longest continuously performing ballet company in the United States and the State Ballet of Georgia. History Atlanta Ballet was founded in 1929 by Dorothy Alexander as ...
and Georgia Institute of Technology, with its first performance, "Non Sequitur,? of a ballerina dancing with a computer animated "virtual" dancer was shown on
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
's ''Future Watch'' program, May 1994. Virtual dance allows the exploration of physical and virtual dance and blended realities. The first ballet company to perform in a virtual environment was Ballet Pixelle. Inarra Saarinen is the artistic director and choreographer who creates animations, imports them into the virtual reality environmen
Second Life
and then choreographs using the animations. The avatar dancers are from all over the globe and are not automated in any way but truly dance with each other and the music. Her company began in 2006 and is still performing. Other companies,
ZeroG Skydancers
director DC Spensley (Dancoyote Antonelli), also established in 2006 and also still performing. Integration of live dance performance with dance environment (sound, lighting) was pioneered by Mark Coniglio, whose 1989 MidiDancer measured the angular change at several joints on the dancer's body and used the measurements to control music.


Artists

*
Merce Cunningham Mercier Philip "Merce" Cunningham (April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009) was an American dancer and choreographer who was at the forefront of American modern dance for more than 50 years. He frequently collaborated with artists of other discipl ...
* DC Spensley * Susan Kozel * Suguru Goto * Marlon Barrios Solano * John D. Mitchell * Bebe Miller * Troika Ranch *
Chunky Move Chunky Move is an Australian contemporary dance company from Southbank, Victoria It was founded in 1995 and debuted at the Melbourne International Arts Festival with artistic director Gideon Obarzanek. The company's work is diverse and has includ ...
* NobleMotion Dance * Palindrome * Jamie Jewett * Boris Willis * Julie Cruse * Arthur Elsenaar * Ashley Friend * Johannes Birringer * Lucia Valentin * Tim Glenn * Yacov Sharir * Nic Sandiland * Kate Sicchio * Inarra Saarinen * Eric Dunlap * Gibson/Martelli (Igloo) * Todd Winkler * Joumana Mourad
IJAD Dance Company


Research


IDAT

Exploration of innovative approaches to harness modern technologies in dance has been reported at the ''International Dance and Technology Conference. It was held at the following locations:
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
,'' March 3, 1999
*The University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1992 *Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada, 1993 *York University, Toronto, Canada, 1995 (Proceedings: ) *Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona, 1999.


See also

* Digital theatre


References


Further reading

*
iDance
', by Emily Macel, ''
Dance Magazine ''Dance Magazine'' is an American trade publication for dance published by the Macfadden Communications Group. It was first published in June 1927 as ''The American Dancer''. ''Dance Magazine'' has multiple sister publications, including '' Point ...
'', December 2007.


External links


Archival footage of a PillowTalk about using modern technology as a medium to transmit modern dance to the public which took place at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, 7/23/2011.Archival footage of Bebe Miller discussing her approach to using Motion Capture technology within her choreography at a PillowTalk at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival on August 23, 2007.Archival footage of Philip Szporer and Marlene Millar discussing 3D dance film in ''PillowTalk: Canadian Dance on Film'' at Jacob's Pillow, 7/3/2010
{{Dance Dance research
Technology Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and Reproducibility, reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in me ...