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Dan Tunstall Pedoe (30 December 1939, Southampton – 13 February 2015, London) – "Dr Dan" and the "father of marathon medicine" – was a
cardiologist Cardiology () is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular ...
who developed pioneering methods of diagnosis. He is popularly known for his contributions to
sports medicine Sports medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Although most sports teams have employed team physicians for many years, it is only since the ...
, particularly his support of the
London Marathon The London Marathon is an annual marathon held in London, United Kingdom, and is the 2nd largest annual road race in the UK, after the Great North Run in Newcastle. Founded by athletes Chris Brasher and John Disley in 1981, it is typically he ...
.


Family and education

Tunstall Pedoe was the son of the academic mathematician and
geometer A geometer is a mathematician whose area of study is geometry. Some notable geometers and their main fields of work, chronologically listed, are: 1000 BCE to 1 BCE * Baudhayana (fl. c. 800 BC) – Euclidean geometry, geometric algebra * ...
,
Daniel Pedoe Dan Pedoe (29 October 1910, London – 27 October 1998, St Paul, Minnesota, USA) was an English-born mathematician and geometer with a career spanning more than sixty years. In the course of his life he wrote approximately fifty research and expos ...
, and Mary Tunstall. His twin brother,
Hugh Hugh may refer to: *Hugh (given name) Noblemen and clergy French * Hugh the Great (died 956), Duke of the Franks * Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025), co-King of France under his father, Robert II * Hugh, Duke of Alsace (died 895), modern-day ...
, was also a cardiologist, but who worked in teaching. The brothers and their elder sister, Naomi, were born when their father was an assistant lecturer at
Southampton University , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
. For much of the children's childhood, their father worked abroad, in
Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ar, الخرطوم, Al-Khurṭūm, din, Kaartuɔ̈m) is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing n ...
and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
, although the family spent Christmasses together. The twins were educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School, at the time located in Hampstead, and
Dulwich College Dulwich College is a 2–19 Independent school (United Kingdom), independent, Day school, day and boarding school for Single-sex education, boys in Dulwich, London, England. As a Public school (United Kingdom), public school, it began as the Col ...
. They attended
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
, together. Dan studied at
St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. History Early history Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (die ...
in London and earned a PhD at
Wolfson College, Oxford Wolfson College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Located in north Oxford along the River Cherwell, Wolfson is an all-graduate college with around sixty governing body fellows, in addition to both research a ...
, studying the measurement of blood flow in the heart. He also spent a year in post-graduate study in California.


Career

Tunstall Pedoe was appointed as a cardiologist and general physician at Hackney Hospital in 1973. Under his guidance, the cardiology unit developed into a busy and successful department, where he developed the ideas in his PhD thesis into pioneering, non-invasive diagnostic techniques, using
ultrasound Ultrasound is sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing. Ultrasound is not different from "normal" (audible) sound in its physical properties, except that humans cannot hear it. This limit varies ...
to measure blood velocity. He led the commissioning team for
Homerton University Hospital Homerton University Hospital is a teaching hospital in Homerton in the London Borough of Hackney. It is managed by Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. History The hospital has its origins in the Homerton Fever Hospital, which op ...
, ensuring that it had links to its local community. He was committed to the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
, using his hospital when he needed to and working almost wholly within the NHS. In addition to his clinical duties, Tunstall Pedoe chaired the hospital's art committee, which brought modern works to display on its walls.


London Marathon

As a keen club runner, who had represented his university, and a cardiologist, he was recruited to set up medical support for the first London Marathon in 1981, and stayed as unpaid Chief Medical Officer for 27 years. He gave strong support to the concept that the race should be open to public entry, not just to professional or amateur specialist runners and countered opposition based upon concern regarding the risks. As a result, principles were established to keep safe all participants, irrespective of their sporting background; these have been adopted internationally. In addition, Tunstall Pedoe gained funding to establish the London Sports Medicine Institute at St Bartholomews Hospital. He concluded his London Marathon tenure with a pair of medical journal articles summarizing key aspects of the experience. As well as an amateur runner, Tunstall Pedoe was also a keen astronomer, chess player and amateur photographer, specialising in macro pictures of wildlife. His photographic work was displayed in health centres in Hackney.


Death

Tunstall Pedoe died from a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
in London on 13 February 2015, having suffered from
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
. His wife, Robin, died in 2014; he was survived by his twin brother, Hugh (Emeritus Professor of Cardiovascular Epidemiology at the
University of Dundee , mottoeng = "My soul doth magnify the Lord" , established = 1967 – gained independent university status by Royal Charter1897 – Constituent college of the University of St Andrews1881 – University College , ...
), his children, Nadine, Simon and Ian, and by three granddaughters: Jessica, Olivia and the eldest granddaughter Ella.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedoe, Dan Tunstall 1939 births 2015 deaths People educated at Haberdashers' Boys' School People educated at Dulwich College Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Alumni of Wolfson College, Oxford British cardiologists British sports physicians People from Southampton