Dan River Steam Station
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The Dan River Steam Station is a
power plant A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the electricity generation, generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an el ...
in
Eden, North Carolina Eden is a city in Rockingham County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Eden is the largest city in Rockingham County and is part of the Greensboro-High Point Metropolitan Statistical Area of the Piedmont Triad metro region. As of the 2020 ...
, owned by Duke Energy. The plant comprises three
natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
-fueled combustion turbines, which began operation in 1968.), and two natural gas-fueled combined cycle turbines are planned for the near future. A
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when ...
-fired electrical power plant at the site ceased operation in 2012.


History

The Dan River Steam Station began construction in 1949, and was finished the following year. Coal units 1 and 2 cost a combined $15 million and were, at the time, cutting-edge. The third unit was added six years later, and two natural gas-fueled combined cycle turbines are planned for the near future. The station was the object of a 1971
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
Case, '' Griggs v. Duke Power Co.,'' in which African-American employees contended that they were discriminated against when Duke required them to possess a high school diploma and/or pass a standardized general intelligence test in order to obtain certain positions at the station, neither of which was found to have bearing on the employee's ability to perform the sought positions. At that time, the education requirements were disproportionately harming African-Americans and the well paying positions were only being filled by white employees. The Court found that the education requirements would only be legal under Title VII if they were reasonably related to the job in question. Therefore, because the education requirements were not reasonably related to the jobs, they were not proper.


Coal plant closure

The coal-fired plant ceased operation in 2012, and Duke Energy completed demolition of the coal plant buildings in 2017.


2014 Coal ash spill

On February 2, 2014, a drainage pipe for a
coal ash Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when de ...
containment pond burst, sending 39,000 tons of coal ash into the
Dan River The Dan River flows in the U.S. states of North Carolina and Virginia. It rises in Patrick County, Virginia, and crosses the state border into Stokes County, North Carolina. It then flows into Rockingham County. From there it flows back int ...
and causing extensive
water pollution Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, usually as a result of human activities, so that it negatively affects its uses. Water bodies include lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs and groundwater. ...
. In addition to the coal ash, 27 million gallons of
wastewater Wastewater is water generated after the use of freshwater, raw water, drinking water or saline water in a variety of deliberate applications or processes. Another definition of wastewater is "Used water from any combination of domestic, industrial ...
from the plant was also released into the river. Duke Energy later pled guilty to
criminal negligence In criminal law, criminal negligence is a surrogate state of mind required to constitute a ''conventional'' (as opposed to ''strictly liable'') offense. It is not, strictly speaking, a (Law Latin for "guilty mind") because it refers to an ob ...
in its handling of coal ash at the Dan River Plant and at other facilities, and paid substantial fines. In addition, the states affected launched a lawsuit on July 18, 2019, asking that the court declare Duke Energy responsible for the damage done to the environment by the spill.


Addition of combined cycle turbines

In 2007, Duke Energy began to pursue permission to add two new combined cycle, natural gas-fired, 620 MW generating units to its fleet: one at the Dan River Steam Station, the other at the
Buck Steam Station The Buck Steam Station is a 369-Watt, MW formerly coal-fired electrical power plant, owned by Duke Energy. There are also three natural gas-fueled gas turbine, combustion turbines at the location that provide an additional 93 MW (and which began o ...
in Rowan County. This was done in order to diversify the company's fuel sources, expand its generating capacity, and to modernize its energy generation by moving away from less efficient, more polluting
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when ...
. After the two turbines were added, the three older coal units went offline in 2012.


See also

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List of power stations in the United States The United States is home to a wide variety of power stations. The list below outlines power stations of significance by type, or by the U.S. state, state in which they reside. By type The following pages lists the power stations in the United ...


References

{{Reflist Energy infrastructure completed in 1949 Coal-fired power stations in North Carolina Natural gas-fired power stations in North Carolina Buildings and structures in Rockingham County, North Carolina Duke Energy