Dan Pedersen
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Dan Pedersen is a retired
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
Captain, credited as being the leading force behind the creation of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
Fighter Weapons School program known as “
TOPGUN The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, wh ...
”.


Military career

Pedersen joined the Navy in 1953 as an enlisted mechanic. In 1955 he was accepted into the Naval Aviation Cadet Program. After completing flight training on 1 March 1957 he was assigned to VF(AW)-3 flying the
Douglas F4D Skyray The Douglas F4D Skyray (later redesignated F-6 Skyray) is an American carrier-based fighter/ interceptor built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Although it was in service for a relatively short time (1956–1964) and never entered combat, it w ...
. In 1962 he reported to
VF-121 VF-121 (Fighter Squadron 121) of the US Navy was a former Pacific Fleet Replacement Air Group (RAG) unit. Originally established on 1 July 1946, as VF-781, it was redesignated as VF-121 on 4 February 1953 and disestablished on 30 September 19 ...
, the west coast Fleet Replacement Squadron, for transition training to fly the
McDonnell F3H Demon The McDonnell F3H Demon is a subsonic swept-wing United States Navy carrier-based jet fighter aircraft. The successor to the F2H Banshee, the Demon was originally designed to use the Westinghouse J40 engine, but had to be redesigned to acc ...
following which he was assigned to
VF-213 Strike Fighter Squadron 213 (VFA-213) ''Blacklions'' is an aviation unit of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. It was established in 1955 and is currently equipped with the F/A-18F Super Hornet. The squadron is ...
. In February 1963 VF-213 embarked on an 8-month cruise onboard . After transition training to fly the
McDonnell-Douglas F-4 Phantom II The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.Swanborough and Bow ...
he joined VF-92. The squadron deployed on the from 3 January to 18 July 1968. In late 1968 Pedersen joined VF-121 at Miramar as a tactics instructor. In January 1969, the Navy published the ''
Ault Report The ''Ault Report'', or more formally the ''Air-to-Air Missile System Capability Review'', was a sweeping study of US Navy air-to-air missile performance during the period of 1965 to 1968, conducted by Navy Captain Frank Ault. The study was initia ...
'', which concluded that U.S. aircraft losses over North Vietnam stemmed in part from inadequate air-crew training in
air combat maneuvering Air combat manoeuvring (also known as ACM or dogfighting) is the tactical art of moving, turning and/or situating one's fighter aircraft in order to attain a position from which an attack can be made on another aircraft. Air combat manoeuvres ...
(ACM). The report recommended that an "Advanced Fighter Weapons School" be established at
Naval Air Station Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) , formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Miramar and Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar, is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the avi ...
under the control of VF-121 to revive and disseminate community fighter expertise throughout the fleet. The report stated that the Advanced Fighter Weapons School was to have: one Officer-in-charge (F-4 or
F-8 Crusader The Vought F-8 Crusader (originally F8U) is a single-engine, supersonic, carrier-based air superiority jet aircraft built by Vought for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps (replacing the Vought F7U Cutlass), and for the Fren ...
pilot), three F-4 pilot instructors, three F-4
Radar Intercept Officer A naval flight officer (NFO) is a commissioned officer in the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps who specializes in airborne weapons and sensor systems. NFOs are not pilots (naval aviators), but they may perform many "co-pilot" or ...
instructors, three F-8 pilot instructors and an Aviation Ordnance Officer. The school would train 20 F-4 aircrews and 10 F-8 pilots per year. The aircrew syllabus would consist of 25 hours per pilot/aircrew in the F-8 or F-4, 75 hours of classes and a course duration of four weeks. Pedersen was appointed as the first officer in charge of the school. The Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969. Following the implementation of the program, the Navy kill ratio in Vietnam went from 2.5:1 to 24:1. He relinquished command of the school in mid-1969. In February 1973 he joined
VF-143 Fighter Squadron 143 or VF-143 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy originally established as a Naval Reserve squadron VF-821 on 20 July 1950 it was redesignated VF-143 on 4 February 1953 and disestablished on 1 April 1958. Operational h ...
on the USS ''Enterprise'' and flew combat operations over Laos and
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
until the ''Enterprise'' returned to Pearl Harbor in June 1973. He was later appointed commander of VF-143 and the squadron embarked onboard for a Mediterranean cruise from 3 January to 3 August 1974. In April 1975 he joined
Carrier Air Wing Fifteen Carrier Air Wing Fifteen (CVW-15) is a former United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing that was decommissioned on March 31, 1995. It was previously known as Carrier Air Group Fifteen (CVG-15) before 1963 before being renamed in December of th ...
aboard the in preparation for taking command of the wing. During this time he flew fighter cover in support of the
Mayaguez Incident The ''Mayaguez'' incident took place between Kampuchea (now Cambodia) and the United States from 12 to 15 May 1975, less than a month after the Khmer Rouge took control of the capital Phnom Penh ousting the U.S.-backed Khmer Republic. After th ...
. In 1976 he was promoted to Captain and subsequently attended the Prospective Commanding Officers Course. From 28 March 1978 to 21 December 1979 he commanded the tanker . On 20 October 1980 he became the captain of the aircraft carrier . In April 1981 Airman Recruit Paul A. Trerice died in the ''Ranger''s correctional custody unit. Trerice's father brought a lawsuit against Pedersen, ''Ranger''s executive officer and others but the case was dismissed. On 11 June 1982 he relinquished command of ''Ranger'' and became deputy chief of staff for the Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Due to political opposition as a result of Trerice's death, his name was removed from the 1983 promotion list to Rear admiral and he retired from the Navy on 1 March 1983.


Later life

The success of TOPGUN earned him the title the ‘Godfather of TOPGUN’. In 2018, one year prior to the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of TOPGUN, Pedersen was honored at Palm Springs Air Museum Gala. In 2019, his book ''TOPGUN: An American Story'' was published to critical acclaim. In the book he warned that U.S. Naval Aviators weren't getting enough flight time, weren't practicing dogfighting and that an over-reliance on technology risked repeating the situation that occurred in the early years of the Vietnam War.


See also

* Top Gun (1986 film)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedersen, Dan United States Naval Flight Officers American military writers 20th-century American naval officers American Vietnam War pilots United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War