Dan Bar-On
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Dan Bar-On ( he, דן בר-און; October 3, 1938 September 4, 2008) was an Israeli
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
, therapist, and
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
and conflict and peace researcher.


Biography

Dan Bar-On was born in
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
,
British Mandate Palestine Mandatory Palestine ( ar, فلسطين الانتدابية '; he, פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א״י) ', where "E.Y." indicates ''’Eretz Yiśrā’ēl'', the Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 i ...
(part of modern-day
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
) in 1938. Both his parents had immigrated from
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
in 1933. Before the army, he attended an agricultural high school for two years. For 25 years he lived in Kibbutz
Revivim Revivim ( he, רְבִיבִים, , (rain) showers) is a kibbutz in the Negev desert in southern Israel. Located around half an hour south of Beersheba, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In it had a population of ...
in the
Negev The Negev or Negeb (; he, הַנֶּגֶב, hanNegév; ar, ٱلنَّقَب, an-Naqab) is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its southe ...
where he tended fruit trees, and studied behavioral sciences at Ben Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) in
Beer Sheva Beersheba or Beer Sheva, officially Be'er-Sheva ( he, בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע, ''Bəʾēr Ševaʿ'', ; ar, بئر السبع, Biʾr as-Sabʿ, Well of the Oath or Well of the Seven), is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. ...
, Israel. In 1975, he received his MA and worked as a therapist in the kibbutz clinic, specializing in work with families of
Holocaust survivors Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and Axis powers, its allies before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no unive ...
and their children and doing research in this field of work. This later led to his book ''Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Holocaust'' (1998). In 1981, he received his PhD from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and in 1983 he earned a
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT) in Cambridge, MA. He became a lecturer in
behavioral sciences Behavioral sciences explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioral interactions between organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behavior through naturalistic o ...
at BGU, and since 1996 was Professor of Psychology and held the David Lopatie Chair for Post-Holocaust Psychological Studies. Twice he was chosen to be Chair of the Department of Behavioral Sciences. He retired in 2007. In 1987, he travelled to Germany, interviewed children of Nazi criminals, and wrote ''Legacy of Silence: Encounters with Children of the Third Reich'' (1989)''.'' This book, first published in English, was translated into German, French, Hebrew, and Japanese. Some of Dan Bar-On's German research participants formed a self-help group who met on a regular basis. In 1992 he suggested that they meet with a group of Holocaust survivors. This became the group ''"To Reflect and Trust"'' (TRT) where children of Holocaust survivors and children of Nazi perpetrators met. Later, they expanded to groups in other conflict areas (South Africa, Northern Ireland, and Israel/Palestine). He published several books on dialogue in conflict situations and worked for mutual understanding in the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict Israelis ( he, יִשְׂרָאֵלִים‎, translit=Yīśrāʾēlīm; ar, الإسرائيليين, translit=al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Jew ...
. In 1998, together with Palestinian Professor Sami Adwan, he founded and co-chaired ''PRIME: Peace Research Institute in the Middle East'' in
Beit Jala Beit Jala ( ar, ) is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank. Beit Jala is located 10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at altitude. In 2017, Beit Jala had ...
in the Palestinian Authority Territory. In cooperation with six Israeli and six Palestinian school teachers, they prepared a school text book which contrasted Israeli and Palestinian views on recent Middle Eastern History and allowed students to learn the others’ views and insert their own. He also trained mediators for dialogue in conflict in different areas of the world. He was married, a father of four, and a grandfather. He died in 2008.


Awards and honors

* 1999: Honorary Doctorate,
Stockton College Stockton University is a public university in Galloway Township, New Jersey. It is part of New Jersey's public system of higher education. It is named for Richard Stockton, one of the New Jersey signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence ...
, New Jersey (USA) * 2001:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
* 2001: International Alexander Langer Award (Italy, with Sami Adwan) * 2003: Erich Maria Remarque Peace Award (Germany, with Mahmoud Darwish) * 2005: Victor Goldberg Award for Peace in the Near East (USA, with Sami Adwan)


Select bibliography

* ''Legacy of Silence: Encounters with Children of the Third Reich''. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press 1989. . * ''Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Holocaust''. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press 1995. . * ''The Indescribable and the Undiscussable: Reconstructing Human Discourse after Trauma''. Budapest: Central European University Press 1998. . * (with Julia Chaitin) ''Parenthood and the Holocaust''. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem 2000. . * (Editor) ''Bridging the Gap: Story Telling as a Way to Work through Political and Collective Hostilities''. Hamburg: Edition Körber-Stiftung 2000. . * ''Tell Your Life Story: Creating Dialogue among Jews and Germans, Israelis and Palestinians.'' Budapest: Central European University Press 2006. . * ''The Other Within Us: Constructing Jewish-Israeli Identity''. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 2008. . * (With Sami Adwan, Ayal Naveh and the Peace Research Institute in the Middle East) ''Side by Side: Parallel Histories in Israel-Palestine''. New York, NY: The New Press 2012. .


References


External links


Peace Research Institute in the Middle East

CROSSING THE BORDER: Israeli Dan Bar-On - Palestinian Sami Adwan
(30 min) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bar-On, Dan 1938 births 2008 deaths Ben-Gurion University of the Negev alumni Academic staff of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Israeli educators Israeli psychologists Writers from Haifa Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 20th-century psychologists