Dammun, Yemen
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Dammun ( ar, دمّون ) is a ''
wadi Wadi ( ar, وَادِي, wādī), alternatively ''wād'' ( ar, وَاد), North African Arabic Oued, is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a valley. In some instances, it may refer to a wet (ephemeral) riverbed that contains water onl ...
'' (Valley) village in
Hadramaut Hadhramaut ( ar, حَضْرَمَوْتُ \ حَضْرَمُوتُ, Ḥaḍramawt / Ḥaḍramūt; Hadramautic: 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩, ''Ḥḍrmt'') is a region in South Arabia, comprising eastern Yemen, parts of western Oman and southern Saud ...
, Yemen, about north east of Tarim. Dammun is known for its fertile agricultural land which is the gate and the front of the Wadi Douan, famous for the production of the finest types of Yemeni honey. The place is known in the region since ancient times as a haven for fugitives from tribal conflicts and feuds or wars for its stronghold on the hills and mountains. The village is sparse as there are only a few houses built and some farms. Dammun is also where al-Hajerin is located up above a hill, where many historical monuments are located near the settlement of Ripon, which was built on the ruins of the city dating back to pre-Islam, and where there is a temple called ''Sen'' or else known as ''the temple of the moon''. In this location there is history of a sixth-century poet-prince
Imru al-Qays Imruʾ al-Qais Junduh bin Hujr al-Kindi ( ar, ٱمْرُؤ ٱلْقَيْس جُنْدُح ٱبْن حُجْر ٱلْكِنْدِيّ, ALA-LC: ''ʾImruʾ al-Qays Junduḥ ibn Ḥujr al-Kindīy'') was an Arab king and poet in the 6th century, an ...
banished by his father for excessive drunkenness and fornication. Imru al-Qays was later known as ''al-Malik al-Dillil'' (the Wandering King) and posthumously as ''Dhul al-Quruh'' (He of Sores). The huntsmen of Dammun are known to hunt with nets and firearms. Dammun, though once well known for its wine presses, has, since the coming of Islam, produced many great
Sufi Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
saints as well as traditional scholars and
poets A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. One of these was al-Mu’allim ’Abd al-Haq al-Dammuni (d. 1872), whose compositions in verse have been used extensively by some modern scholars (Muhammad ‘Abd al-Qadir Ba-Matraf, for example) as source material for history covering the Kathiri-Yafi’i wars during the latter part of the nineteenth century. Indeed, while al-Jahiz (d. 869) was to state that poetry amongst the Arabs was used ‘to immortalize events’, al-Jumahi (d. 917) maintained that ‘verse in the Days of Ignorance was to the Arabs the diwan (register) of all they knew’.


References


Where is Dammun in Hadramawt, Yemen Located?




{{Hadhramaut Governorate Populated places in Hadhramaut Governorate