Damaschin Bojincă (1802–1869) was an
Imperial Austrian-born
Moldavia
Moldavia ( ro, Moldova, or , literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ; chu, Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; el, Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and for ...
n writer and jurist.
Born into an
ethnic Romanian family in
Gârliște,
Caraș-Severin County
Caraș-Severin () is a county ( județ) of Romania on the border with Serbia. The majority of its territory lies within the historical region of Banat, with a few northeastern villages considered part of Transylvania. The county seat is Reșița ...
, he attended primary school in
Oravița
Oravița (; hu, Oravicabánya; german: Orawitz; cs, Oravice; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Oravica, separator=/, Оравица) is a town in the Banat region of Romania, in Caraș-Severin County, with a population of 11,382 in 2011. Its theater is a fully fu ...
and
Vršac
Vršac ( sr-cyr, Вршац, ; hu, Versec; ro, Vârșeț) is a city and the administrative centre of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. As of 2011, the city urban area had a population of 35,701, while ...
(''Vârșeț''), finishing high school in
Timișoara
), City of Roses ( ro, Orașul florilor), City of Parks ( ro, Orașul parcurilor)
, image_map = Timisoara jud Timis.svg
, map_caption = Location in Timiș County
, pushpin_map = Romania#Europe
, pushpin_ ...
. Entering the Vršac theological seminary, he soon left the institution, preferring to study philosophy and later law in Timișoara,
Oradea and
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
. After receiving his law degree in 1824 and taking up work as a lawyer, he also began a cultural activity, working as an editor at ''Biblioteca românească'' in
Buda under
Zaharia Carcalechi. His preferred subjects were philology and history, in the latter field publishing ''Istoria românilor'' ("The History of the Romanians"), ''Istorie a lumii pe scurt'' ("Short History of the World"), and studies of rulers such as
Dimitrie Cantemir
Dimitrie or Demetrius Cantemir (, russian: Дмитрий Кантемир; 26 October 1673 – 21 August 1723), also known by other spellings, was a Romanian prince, statesman, and man of letters, regarded as one of the most significant e ...
,
Radu Șerban
Radu Șerban (? – 23 March 1620) was a Wallachian nobleman who reigned as the principality's ''voivode'' during two periods from 1602 to 1610 and during 1611. A supposed descendant of Neagoe Basarab, he attained high office during the reign of ...
and
Michael the Brave
Michael the Brave ( ro, Mihai Viteazul or ; 1558 – 9 August 1601), born as Mihai Pătrașcu, was the Prince of Wallachia (as Michael II, 1593 – 1601), Prince of Moldavia (1600) and ''de facto'' ruler of Transylvania (1599 – 1600). ...
. The work to which he devoted the most time, that he considered his most important and that essentially capped his career in historiography was the 1832-1833 ''Anticile românilor'' ("Antiquities of the Romanians"). Moving to Moldavia in 1833, he remained there for the rest of his life, working as a lawyer, as rector of
Iași's
Socola Monastery seminary and as a teacher at
Academia Mihăileană
Academia Mihăileană was an institution of higher learning based in Iași, Moldavia, and active in the first part of the 19th century. Like other Eastern European institutions of its kind, it was both a high school and a higher learning institute ...
. In 1860–1861, during the
United Principalities
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia ( ro, Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești), commonly called United Principalities, was the personal union of the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia, ...
period, he served as Justice Minister at Iași.
[Ionel Maftei, ''Personalități ieșene'', p.69. Comitetul de cultură și educație socialistă al județului Iași, 1972]
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bojinca, Damaschin
1802 births
1869 deaths
People from Caraș-Severin County
Romanians in Hungary
Romanian jurists
19th-century Romanian historians
Romanian schoolteachers
Government ministers of the Principality of Moldavia
Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church